对已有应变硬化水泥基复合材料薄板型试件的直接拉伸试验方法进行改进,并利用改进后的测试方法研究超高韧性水泥基复合材料(Ultra High Toughness Cementitious Composite,简称UHTCC)的受拉性能,通过试验系统地给出利用国产基体原材料...对已有应变硬化水泥基复合材料薄板型试件的直接拉伸试验方法进行改进,并利用改进后的测试方法研究超高韧性水泥基复合材料(Ultra High Toughness Cementitious Composite,简称UHTCC)的受拉性能,通过试验系统地给出利用国产基体原材料配制的超高韧性水泥基复合材料的直接拉伸特性,具体包括直接拉伸应力-应变曲线和极限裂缝宽度等特征指标。试验结果表明,所研制的超高韧性水泥基复合材料的极限拉应变可以稳定地达到3%以上,并具有良好的裂缝宽度控制能力,在荷载达到峰值的情况下对应的裂缝宽度可以有效地控制在100μm以内,有些甚至在50μm以内,可称为"无缝混凝土"。还利用该方法对具有不同初始缝高比的双边对称开口薄板试件进行系统地研究,试验表明超高韧性水泥基复合材料对缺口不敏感,即使在初始缝高比达到0.5的情况下,超高韧性水泥基复合材料仍具有显著的应变硬化性能及良好的裂缝无害化分散能力。超高韧性水泥基复合材料这些优异的性能将使其在结构防裂、防水、抗震、耐久性修补与防护等方面发挥显著作用。展开更多
本文利用薄板试件和梁试件,采用三分点加载,对超高韧性水泥基复合材料(Ultra High Toughness Cementitious Composite,简称UHTCC)的受弯性能进行了试验研究,并在试验结果的基础上探讨了适于UHTCC弯曲韧性的评价方法。薄板四点弯曲试验表...本文利用薄板试件和梁试件,采用三分点加载,对超高韧性水泥基复合材料(Ultra High Toughness Cementitious Composite,简称UHTCC)的受弯性能进行了试验研究,并在试验结果的基础上探讨了适于UHTCC弯曲韧性的评价方法。薄板四点弯曲试验表明,UHTCC材料具有可与金属相比拟的弯曲变形能力。四点弯曲梁试验表明,UHTCC材料具有优异的裂缝无害化分散能力,在荷载达到峰值裂缝开始局部化扩展之前,裂缝在整个梁深几乎始终以扁平形式存在和扩展,宽度始终保持在几十个微米量级,不同梁深位置的变形协调通过裂缝条数的变化实现。梁试验表明,UHTCC具有非常高的耗能能力,到达峰值荷载时消耗的能量是对应钢纤维消耗能量的13倍,该材料试件在跨中挠度达到l/60时仍能够保持良好的完整性,是用于结构抗震的理想材料。在弯曲韧性的评价方法分析中发现,ASTMC1018方法中的韧性指数用于评价UHTCC可能会引起一定的误导,将限定计算挠度扩展后的JSCE-SF4方法能够很好地描述该材料的耗能能力,而本文定义的"变形硬化系数法"通过给出不同变形情况下的抗弯强度,不仅能够有效评价UHTCC的韧性特征,也能够很好地满足当前结构设计的需求,总之,经过改进后的JSCE-SF4方法结合"变形硬化系数法"能够从能量和强度两个方面全面地评价UHTCC的弯曲韧性。展开更多
超高韧性水泥基复合材料(Ultra High Toughness Cementitious Composites,简称UHTCC)是一种新型高性能纤维混凝土,具有卓越的韧性和优良的耐久性能,已被成功地应用于许多实际工程。当在该材料浇注的构件中配制加强钢筋时,除了各自基本...超高韧性水泥基复合材料(Ultra High Toughness Cementitious Composites,简称UHTCC)是一种新型高性能纤维混凝土,具有卓越的韧性和优良的耐久性能,已被成功地应用于许多实际工程。当在该材料浇注的构件中配制加强钢筋时,除了各自基本的材料力学性能外,它们之间的粘结滑移本构关系也是获取正确可靠的结构力学响应所必需的基本参数。基于此,在对6个钢筋内贴片试件进行拉拔试验的基础上,通过实测的钢筋应变和端部滑移,分析了两者之间的粘结应力以及相对滑移沿锚固长度的分布规律,进而推导出沿锚固长度变化的粘结滑移本构关系和反映这种变化的位置函数,并建立考虑锚固位置的粘结滑移本构关系。展开更多
超高韧性水泥基复合材料(Ultra High Toughness Cementitious Composites,简称UHTCC)是一种具有超高韧性和良好耐久性能的新型混凝土材料,能够有效控制水工结构中有害裂缝的发生,提高结构耐久性。本文对标准立方体和4组不同高厚比UHTCC...超高韧性水泥基复合材料(Ultra High Toughness Cementitious Composites,简称UHTCC)是一种具有超高韧性和良好耐久性能的新型混凝土材料,能够有效控制水工结构中有害裂缝的发生,提高结构耐久性。本文对标准立方体和4组不同高厚比UHTCC棱柱体试件的压缩性能进行了试验研究,得到了受压应力-应变全曲线。结果表明,UHTCC抗压性能的尺寸效应规律有别于普通混凝土。抗压峰值应变(名义应变)与真实应变关系紧密,具有近似的比例关系;高厚比大于1时,高厚比对UHTCC棱柱体强度影响不大,有别于普通混凝土棱柱体试验结果;高厚比对UHTCC棱柱体峰值应变有较大影响,在一定程度上反映了环箍效应的作用。最后,在试验结果与分析的基础上提出了一个适用于不同高厚比的UHTCC压缩应力-应变模型。展开更多
UHTCC (ultrahigh toughness cementitious composite), which is a kind of ultrahigh toughness cemen- titious composites material, exhibits pseudo strain hardening feature when subjected to tension load, and has enormous ...UHTCC (ultrahigh toughness cementitious composite), which is a kind of ultrahigh toughness cemen- titious composites material, exhibits pseudo strain hardening feature when subjected to tension load, and has enormous ductility and prominent crack dispersal ability. Accordingly, UHTCC can improve mechanical behavior of ordinary concrete structure especially its durability, and has been regarded as historical breakthrough to traditional cementitious materials. In this paper, the study focuses on flexure behavior of steel reinforced beam made of UHTCC. Based on the plane section assumption, along with two equilibrium equations of force and moment, the formulae to calculate the flexural load capability for the reinforced ultrahigh toughness cementitious composite (RUHTCC) beam were developed under the assumption that the compression stress- strain relationship in the UHTCC material is a bilinear model. Following this, the simplified formulae were further evolved by effective rectangle stress distribution approach in order to facilitate design of practical engineering. Two effective parameters introduced in effective rectangle approach were determined. The mathematical expressions to evaluate limited rein- forcement ratio, flexural stiffness as well as ductility index were proposed, too. Last, two series of dif- ferent reinforcement ratios of the RUHTCC beams were tested in four-point flexure loading. For com- parison purposes, ordinary RC (reinforced concrete) beams also were prepared. Both moment curva- ture curves and load mid-span displacement curves were recorded and compared with the theoretical calculations. A good agreement between them was found, which validates the proposed theoretical formulae. For ductility index, a slightly big difference between the experimental values and the calcu- lated ones exists. The experimental results show that, compared to control RC beams, the RUHTCC beam can improve both flexural capacity and ductility index, and the degree of improvement will de- crease with the increase in 展开更多
Ultrahigh toughness cementitious composites (UHTCC) obviously show strain hardening property under tensile or bending loading. The failure pattern of the UHTCC components exhibits multiple fine cracks under uniaxial t...Ultrahigh toughness cementitious composites (UHTCC) obviously show strain hardening property under tensile or bending loading. The failure pattern of the UHTCC components exhibits multiple fine cracks under uniaxial tensile loading with prominent tensile strain capacity in excess of 3%, with merely 60 μm average crack width even corresponding to the ultimate tensile strain state. The approach adopted is based on the concept of functionally-graded concrete, where part of the concrete, which surrounds the main longitudinal reinforcement in a RC (reinforced concrete) member, is strategically replaced with UHTCC with excellent crack-controlling ability. Investigations on bending behavior of functionally-graded composite beam crack controlled by UHTCC has been carried out, including theo- retical analysis, experimental research on long composite beams without web reinforcement, validation and comparison between experimental and theoretical results, and analysis on crack control. In addition to improving bearing capacity, the results indicate that functionally-graded composite beams using UHTCC has been found to be very effective in preventing corrosion-induced damage compared with RC beams. Therefore, durability and service life of the structure could be enhanced. This paper discusses the development of internal force and crack propagation during loading process, and presents analysis of the internal force in different stages, moment-curvature relationship from loading to damage and calculation of mid-span deflection and ductility index. In the end, the theoretical formulae have been validated by experimental results.展开更多
Based on the concept of functionally graded concrete,UHTCC(ultrahigh toughness cementitious composites)material with excellent crack-controlling ability is strategically substituted for part of the concrete,which surr...Based on the concept of functionally graded concrete,UHTCC(ultrahigh toughness cementitious composites)material with excellent crack-controlling ability is strategically substituted for part of the concrete,which surrounds the main longitudinal reinforcement in a reinforced concrete member.Investigations on bending behavior of such a functionally graded composite beam crack-controlled by UHTCC(abbreviated as UHTCC-FGC beam)have been carried out.After establishing a theoretical cal-culation model,the paper discusses the results of four-point bending experiment on long composite beams without web reinforcement,and validates the theoretical formulae through experimental results of UHTCC-FGC beams with different thicknesses of UHTCC layer.Besides improving bearing capacity and saving steel reinforcements,the results indicate that UHTCC-FGC beams can also effectively control the deformation and enhance the ductility of members.At last,the optimal thickness of UHTCC layer in UHTCC-FGC beams has been confirmed,which can not only save materials and improve mechanical performance of members,but also be very effective in preventing corrosion-induced damage and enhancing the durability of members by controlling crack width below 0.05mm under service conditions.展开更多
文摘对已有应变硬化水泥基复合材料薄板型试件的直接拉伸试验方法进行改进,并利用改进后的测试方法研究超高韧性水泥基复合材料(Ultra High Toughness Cementitious Composite,简称UHTCC)的受拉性能,通过试验系统地给出利用国产基体原材料配制的超高韧性水泥基复合材料的直接拉伸特性,具体包括直接拉伸应力-应变曲线和极限裂缝宽度等特征指标。试验结果表明,所研制的超高韧性水泥基复合材料的极限拉应变可以稳定地达到3%以上,并具有良好的裂缝宽度控制能力,在荷载达到峰值的情况下对应的裂缝宽度可以有效地控制在100μm以内,有些甚至在50μm以内,可称为"无缝混凝土"。还利用该方法对具有不同初始缝高比的双边对称开口薄板试件进行系统地研究,试验表明超高韧性水泥基复合材料对缺口不敏感,即使在初始缝高比达到0.5的情况下,超高韧性水泥基复合材料仍具有显著的应变硬化性能及良好的裂缝无害化分散能力。超高韧性水泥基复合材料这些优异的性能将使其在结构防裂、防水、抗震、耐久性修补与防护等方面发挥显著作用。
文摘本文利用薄板试件和梁试件,采用三分点加载,对超高韧性水泥基复合材料(Ultra High Toughness Cementitious Composite,简称UHTCC)的受弯性能进行了试验研究,并在试验结果的基础上探讨了适于UHTCC弯曲韧性的评价方法。薄板四点弯曲试验表明,UHTCC材料具有可与金属相比拟的弯曲变形能力。四点弯曲梁试验表明,UHTCC材料具有优异的裂缝无害化分散能力,在荷载达到峰值裂缝开始局部化扩展之前,裂缝在整个梁深几乎始终以扁平形式存在和扩展,宽度始终保持在几十个微米量级,不同梁深位置的变形协调通过裂缝条数的变化实现。梁试验表明,UHTCC具有非常高的耗能能力,到达峰值荷载时消耗的能量是对应钢纤维消耗能量的13倍,该材料试件在跨中挠度达到l/60时仍能够保持良好的完整性,是用于结构抗震的理想材料。在弯曲韧性的评价方法分析中发现,ASTMC1018方法中的韧性指数用于评价UHTCC可能会引起一定的误导,将限定计算挠度扩展后的JSCE-SF4方法能够很好地描述该材料的耗能能力,而本文定义的"变形硬化系数法"通过给出不同变形情况下的抗弯强度,不仅能够有效评价UHTCC的韧性特征,也能够很好地满足当前结构设计的需求,总之,经过改进后的JSCE-SF4方法结合"变形硬化系数法"能够从能量和强度两个方面全面地评价UHTCC的弯曲韧性。
文摘超高韧性水泥基复合材料(Ultra High Toughness Cementitious Composites,简称UHTCC)是一种新型高性能纤维混凝土,具有卓越的韧性和优良的耐久性能,已被成功地应用于许多实际工程。当在该材料浇注的构件中配制加强钢筋时,除了各自基本的材料力学性能外,它们之间的粘结滑移本构关系也是获取正确可靠的结构力学响应所必需的基本参数。基于此,在对6个钢筋内贴片试件进行拉拔试验的基础上,通过实测的钢筋应变和端部滑移,分析了两者之间的粘结应力以及相对滑移沿锚固长度的分布规律,进而推导出沿锚固长度变化的粘结滑移本构关系和反映这种变化的位置函数,并建立考虑锚固位置的粘结滑移本构关系。
文摘超高韧性水泥基复合材料(Ultra High Toughness Cementitious Composites,简称UHTCC)是一种具有超高韧性和良好耐久性能的新型混凝土材料,能够有效控制水工结构中有害裂缝的发生,提高结构耐久性。本文对标准立方体和4组不同高厚比UHTCC棱柱体试件的压缩性能进行了试验研究,得到了受压应力-应变全曲线。结果表明,UHTCC抗压性能的尺寸效应规律有别于普通混凝土。抗压峰值应变(名义应变)与真实应变关系紧密,具有近似的比例关系;高厚比大于1时,高厚比对UHTCC棱柱体强度影响不大,有别于普通混凝土棱柱体试验结果;高厚比对UHTCC棱柱体峰值应变有较大影响,在一定程度上反映了环箍效应的作用。最后,在试验结果与分析的基础上提出了一个适用于不同高厚比的UHTCC压缩应力-应变模型。
基金Supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50438010)the Research and Application Programs of Key Technolo-gies for Major Constructions in the South-North Water Transfer Project Construction in China (Grant No. JGZXJJ2006-13)
文摘UHTCC (ultrahigh toughness cementitious composite), which is a kind of ultrahigh toughness cemen- titious composites material, exhibits pseudo strain hardening feature when subjected to tension load, and has enormous ductility and prominent crack dispersal ability. Accordingly, UHTCC can improve mechanical behavior of ordinary concrete structure especially its durability, and has been regarded as historical breakthrough to traditional cementitious materials. In this paper, the study focuses on flexure behavior of steel reinforced beam made of UHTCC. Based on the plane section assumption, along with two equilibrium equations of force and moment, the formulae to calculate the flexural load capability for the reinforced ultrahigh toughness cementitious composite (RUHTCC) beam were developed under the assumption that the compression stress- strain relationship in the UHTCC material is a bilinear model. Following this, the simplified formulae were further evolved by effective rectangle stress distribution approach in order to facilitate design of practical engineering. Two effective parameters introduced in effective rectangle approach were determined. The mathematical expressions to evaluate limited rein- forcement ratio, flexural stiffness as well as ductility index were proposed, too. Last, two series of dif- ferent reinforcement ratios of the RUHTCC beams were tested in four-point flexure loading. For com- parison purposes, ordinary RC (reinforced concrete) beams also were prepared. Both moment curva- ture curves and load mid-span displacement curves were recorded and compared with the theoretical calculations. A good agreement between them was found, which validates the proposed theoretical formulae. For ductility index, a slightly big difference between the experimental values and the calcu- lated ones exists. The experimental results show that, compared to control RC beams, the RUHTCC beam can improve both flexural capacity and ductility index, and the degree of improvement will de- crease with the increase in
基金Supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50438010)the Research and Application Programs of Key Technologies for Major Constructions in the South-North Water Transfer Project Construction in China (Grant No.JGZXJJ2006-13)
文摘Ultrahigh toughness cementitious composites (UHTCC) obviously show strain hardening property under tensile or bending loading. The failure pattern of the UHTCC components exhibits multiple fine cracks under uniaxial tensile loading with prominent tensile strain capacity in excess of 3%, with merely 60 μm average crack width even corresponding to the ultimate tensile strain state. The approach adopted is based on the concept of functionally-graded concrete, where part of the concrete, which surrounds the main longitudinal reinforcement in a RC (reinforced concrete) member, is strategically replaced with UHTCC with excellent crack-controlling ability. Investigations on bending behavior of functionally-graded composite beam crack controlled by UHTCC has been carried out, including theo- retical analysis, experimental research on long composite beams without web reinforcement, validation and comparison between experimental and theoretical results, and analysis on crack control. In addition to improving bearing capacity, the results indicate that functionally-graded composite beams using UHTCC has been found to be very effective in preventing corrosion-induced damage compared with RC beams. Therefore, durability and service life of the structure could be enhanced. This paper discusses the development of internal force and crack propagation during loading process, and presents analysis of the internal force in different stages, moment-curvature relationship from loading to damage and calculation of mid-span deflection and ductility index. In the end, the theoretical formulae have been validated by experimental results.
基金Supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50438010)the Research and Application Programs of Key Technolo-gies for Major Constructions in the South-North Water Transfer roject Construction in China(Grant No.JGZXJJ2006-13)
文摘Based on the concept of functionally graded concrete,UHTCC(ultrahigh toughness cementitious composites)material with excellent crack-controlling ability is strategically substituted for part of the concrete,which surrounds the main longitudinal reinforcement in a reinforced concrete member.Investigations on bending behavior of such a functionally graded composite beam crack-controlled by UHTCC(abbreviated as UHTCC-FGC beam)have been carried out.After establishing a theoretical cal-culation model,the paper discusses the results of four-point bending experiment on long composite beams without web reinforcement,and validates the theoretical formulae through experimental results of UHTCC-FGC beams with different thicknesses of UHTCC layer.Besides improving bearing capacity and saving steel reinforcements,the results indicate that UHTCC-FGC beams can also effectively control the deformation and enhance the ductility of members.At last,the optimal thickness of UHTCC layer in UHTCC-FGC beams has been confirmed,which can not only save materials and improve mechanical performance of members,but also be very effective in preventing corrosion-induced damage and enhancing the durability of members by controlling crack width below 0.05mm under service conditions.
