利用卫星影像快速准确地提取湖泊等地表水体范围一直是一个重要的研究课题,其对洪涝灾害监测、水资源管理与利用等具有重要意义。Sentinel-2 MSI和Landsat8 OLI数据是目前主流的开放获取的中高空间分辨率遥感影像。以鄱阳湖区为研究对象...利用卫星影像快速准确地提取湖泊等地表水体范围一直是一个重要的研究课题,其对洪涝灾害监测、水资源管理与利用等具有重要意义。Sentinel-2 MSI和Landsat8 OLI数据是目前主流的开放获取的中高空间分辨率遥感影像。以鄱阳湖区为研究对象,首先,分别使用归一化差异水体指数(normalized difference water index,NDWI)、改进的归一化差异水体指数(modified normalized difference water index,MNDWI)、自动水体提取指数(automated water extraction index,AWEI sh )和基于线性判别分析的水体指数(water index,WI 2015 )等4种常用的水体指数从2种影像中提取湖泊水体的分布信息;然后,分析了在同种水体指数之下2种影像提取结果的差异性和同一幅影像中4种水体指数提取结果的不同;最后,利用同期的高分一号影像目视解译的结果对水体提取结果进行了精度验证。结果表明,对于2种遥感影像,4种水体指数均能成功地提取出研究区的大部分水体;AWEI sh 和WI 2015 的提取精度最高,在Sentinel-2和Landsat8影像上分别达到了98%和94%以上,MNDWI次之,NDWI的提取精度最低;相对而言,Sentinel-2影像提取的水体细部信息更为明显,整体提取效果优于Landsat8影像。展开更多
表面严重风化是中国西北干旱地区土遗址的主要病害之一。目前解决防风化问题的主要方法是通过研制的防风化加固材料进行工程加固和修复,然而防风化加固材料的研制尚无法满足实际工程的要求。系统研究了不同浓度SH滴渗夯土试样表面渗透...表面严重风化是中国西北干旱地区土遗址的主要病害之一。目前解决防风化问题的主要方法是通过研制的防风化加固材料进行工程加固和修复,然而防风化加固材料的研制尚无法满足实际工程的要求。系统研究了不同浓度SH滴渗夯土试样表面渗透半径和渗透速率的分布变化规律,及渗透加固后试样波速和崩解性的变化。试验结果表明,单孔最优注浆量为30~40 m L,此时滴渗时间约为300 min,最终表面渗透半径为3~4 cm。渗透后试样波速升高,抗崩解性能明显提高,以1.0%SH渗透后最为明显。展开更多
A closed-form analytic solution of two-dimensional scattering and diffraction of plane SH waves by a semi- cylindrical hill with a semi-cylindrical concentric tunnel inside an elastic half-space is presented using the...A closed-form analytic solution of two-dimensional scattering and diffraction of plane SH waves by a semi- cylindrical hill with a semi-cylindrical concentric tunnel inside an elastic half-space is presented using the cylindrical wave functions expansion method.The solution is reduced to solving a set of infinite linear algebraic equations.Fourier expansion theorem with the form of complex exponential function and cosine function is used.Numerical solutions are obtained by truncation of the infinite equations.The accuracy of the presented numerical results is carefully verified.展开更多
Diffraction of a two-dimensional （2D） semi-circular cavity in a half-space under incident SH-waves is studied using the classic wave function expansion method with a new de-coupling technique. This so-called ＂impro...Diffraction of a two-dimensional （2D） semi-circular cavity in a half-space under incident SH-waves is studied using the classic wave function expansion method with a new de-coupling technique. This so-called ＂improved cosine half- range expansion＂ algorithm exhibits an excellent performance in reducing displacement residual errors at two rim points of concern. The governing equations are developed in a manner that minimizes the residues of the boundary conditions. Detailed derivation and analysis procedures as well as truncation of infinite linear governing equations are presented. The semi-circular cavity model presented in this paper, due to its simple profile, is expected to be used in seismic wave propagation studies as a benchmark for examining the accuracies of various analytical or numerical methods for mixed-boundary wave propagation problems.展开更多
This paper presents a closed-form solution for diffraction of plane SH waves by a semi-circular cavity in half-space by using wave function expansion method. Accuracy of the solution is checked by the displacement res...This paper presents a closed-form solution for diffraction of plane SH waves by a semi-circular cavity in half-space by using wave function expansion method. Accuracy of the solution is checked by the displacement residual and stress residual along the boundaries. Numerical results show that there are notable differences for response amplitudes between a semi-circular cavity and a whole-circular cavity in a half-space.展开更多
文摘利用卫星影像快速准确地提取湖泊等地表水体范围一直是一个重要的研究课题,其对洪涝灾害监测、水资源管理与利用等具有重要意义。Sentinel-2 MSI和Landsat8 OLI数据是目前主流的开放获取的中高空间分辨率遥感影像。以鄱阳湖区为研究对象,首先,分别使用归一化差异水体指数(normalized difference water index,NDWI)、改进的归一化差异水体指数(modified normalized difference water index,MNDWI)、自动水体提取指数(automated water extraction index,AWEI sh )和基于线性判别分析的水体指数(water index,WI 2015 )等4种常用的水体指数从2种影像中提取湖泊水体的分布信息;然后,分析了在同种水体指数之下2种影像提取结果的差异性和同一幅影像中4种水体指数提取结果的不同;最后,利用同期的高分一号影像目视解译的结果对水体提取结果进行了精度验证。结果表明,对于2种遥感影像,4种水体指数均能成功地提取出研究区的大部分水体;AWEI sh 和WI 2015 的提取精度最高,在Sentinel-2和Landsat8影像上分别达到了98%和94%以上,MNDWI次之,NDWI的提取精度最低;相对而言,Sentinel-2影像提取的水体细部信息更为明显,整体提取效果优于Landsat8影像。
文摘表面严重风化是中国西北干旱地区土遗址的主要病害之一。目前解决防风化问题的主要方法是通过研制的防风化加固材料进行工程加固和修复,然而防风化加固材料的研制尚无法满足实际工程的要求。系统研究了不同浓度SH滴渗夯土试样表面渗透半径和渗透速率的分布变化规律,及渗透加固后试样波速和崩解性的变化。试验结果表明,单孔最优注浆量为30~40 m L,此时滴渗时间约为300 min,最终表面渗透半径为3~4 cm。渗透后试样波速升高,抗崩解性能明显提高,以1.0%SH渗透后最为明显。
文摘A closed-form analytic solution of two-dimensional scattering and diffraction of plane SH waves by a semi- cylindrical hill with a semi-cylindrical concentric tunnel inside an elastic half-space is presented using the cylindrical wave functions expansion method.The solution is reduced to solving a set of infinite linear algebraic equations.Fourier expansion theorem with the form of complex exponential function and cosine function is used.Numerical solutions are obtained by truncation of the infinite equations.The accuracy of the presented numerical results is carefully verified.
文摘Diffraction of a two-dimensional （2D） semi-circular cavity in a half-space under incident SH-waves is studied using the classic wave function expansion method with a new de-coupling technique. This so-called ＂improved cosine half- range expansion＂ algorithm exhibits an excellent performance in reducing displacement residual errors at two rim points of concern. The governing equations are developed in a manner that minimizes the residues of the boundary conditions. Detailed derivation and analysis procedures as well as truncation of infinite linear governing equations are presented. The semi-circular cavity model presented in this paper, due to its simple profile, is expected to be used in seismic wave propagation studies as a benchmark for examining the accuracies of various analytical or numerical methods for mixed-boundary wave propagation problems.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50978183)Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (No. 07JCZDJC10100)
文摘This paper presents a closed-form solution for diffraction of plane SH waves by a semi-circular cavity in half-space by using wave function expansion method. Accuracy of the solution is checked by the displacement residual and stress residual along the boundaries. Numerical results show that there are notable differences for response amplitudes between a semi-circular cavity and a whole-circular cavity in a half-space.
