The level lifetimes in partner bands of 130Cs have been measured using the Doppler Shift Attenuation method. The high-spin states of 130Cs were populated via fusion evaporation reaction 124Sn(11B,5n)130Cs at a beam en...The level lifetimes in partner bands of 130Cs have been measured using the Doppler Shift Attenuation method. The high-spin states of 130Cs were populated via fusion evaporation reaction 124Sn(11B,5n)130Cs at a beam energy of 65 MeV. The absolute M1 and E2 transition probabilities have been deduced. The results indicate that the partner bands of 130Cs manifest the chiral properties.展开更多
The lifetimes for the states of magnetic dipole band in106Ag have been measured using the Doppler-shift attenuation method via the reaction of100Mo(11B,5n)106Ag at a beam energy of 60 MeV.The reduced transition streng...The lifetimes for the states of magnetic dipole band in106Ag have been measured using the Doppler-shift attenuation method via the reaction of100Mo(11B,5n)106Ag at a beam energy of 60 MeV.The reduced transition strengths of the magnetic dipole band,the B(M1)/B(E2)ratios together with the signature of the level energy as a function of angular momentum for the positive parity states of106Ag show that a drastic change of excitation mode,that is,from electric rotation to magnetic rotation,occurs within one unit of spin at around Iπ=12+.Theoretical calculations based on the triaxial projected shell model consistently reproduce the experimental data and provide an explanation on the nature of observed phenomena such that the dynamical drift of the rotational axis suddenly from the principal axis to the tilted one,along the positive parity bands of106Ag.展开更多
The level lifetimes in partner bands of 130Cs have been measured using the Doppler Shift Attenuation method （DSAM）. The high-spin states of 130Cs were populated via fusion evap- oration reaction 124Sn（11B; 5n）130C...The level lifetimes in partner bands of 130Cs have been measured using the Doppler Shift Attenuation method （DSAM）. The high-spin states of 130Cs were populated via fusion evap- oration reaction 124Sn（11B; 5n）130Cs at a beam energy of 65 MeV. The absolute M1 and E2 transition probabilities have been deduced. The results indicate that the partner bands of 130Cs indeed manifest chiral properties.展开更多
While delayed structural alterations of muscles(DSAM) induced by strenuous exercises have always been one of the commoest findings in sports-related muscle injuries, its pathogenesis remains unidentified. And although...While delayed structural alterations of muscles(DSAM) induced by strenuous exercises have always been one of the commoest findings in sports-related muscle injuries, its pathogenesis remains unidentified. And although acupuncture at Ashi points has proved its efficacy in halting the progress of DASM and speeding up its recovery, we know very little about the underlying mechanism. This paper presents our work on these problems by using amphibian DSAM models created by electrostimulation, and such research tools as electromicroscopy, enzymology, the fluores cence indicator, Fura 2, and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Our results indicate:1) As revealed by EPMA, cytoplasmic Ca continued to rbe,reaching 3.07 and 5. 33 mmol/kg dry wt. 3 and 6hrs afterelectrostimlation respectively. Analysis of regions with variousstructural alterations showed rise of Ca concentration inparallel with severity of myofibrillar injury. Testing with Fura 2also demonstrated obvious increase of free Ca++ in cytoplasm 3 hrs after electrostimulation. All these showed a positive correlation between DSAM and the increase of intracellular Ca++.2) Further study to explore the possible mechanisms underlying the increase of cytoplasmic Ca++ revealed two sources. During the initial rise of cytoplasmic Ca, a decline of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca content was found, suggesting the contribution of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca. However, no further decline was noted despite continued rise of cytoplasmic Ca, which, then, could only be accounted for by extracellular contribution.3) In skeletal muscles after long-term exhaustive stimulation and in those with delayed structural alterations,the inereased cytoplasmic Ca was quickly lowered by acupuncture, down to lpretest level 10 minutes after acupuncture. Meanwhile,no marked change in sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca content and in enzymic activity of Ca, Mg-ATPase was found, indicating no contribution on their part to the quick lowering of cytoplasmic Ca. But a rapid rise of cytoplasmic Na was found. And addition o展开更多
基金Supported by Major State Basic Research Development Program (2007CB815000)National Natural Science Foundation of China (10775184, 10675171, 10575133, 10575092, 10375092)
文摘The level lifetimes in partner bands of 130Cs have been measured using the Doppler Shift Attenuation method. The high-spin states of 130Cs were populated via fusion evaporation reaction 124Sn(11B,5n)130Cs at a beam energy of 65 MeV. The absolute M1 and E2 transition probabilities have been deduced. The results indicate that the partner bands of 130Cs manifest the chiral properties.
基金supported by the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10975191,10775184,10775182,10675171,10575133,11021504,11175258 and 11275068)the Chinese Major State Basic Research Development Program(Grant No.2007CB815005)
文摘The lifetimes for the states of magnetic dipole band in106Ag have been measured using the Doppler-shift attenuation method via the reaction of100Mo(11B,5n)106Ag at a beam energy of 60 MeV.The reduced transition strengths of the magnetic dipole band,the B(M1)/B(E2)ratios together with the signature of the level energy as a function of angular momentum for the positive parity states of106Ag show that a drastic change of excitation mode,that is,from electric rotation to magnetic rotation,occurs within one unit of spin at around Iπ=12+.Theoretical calculations based on the triaxial projected shell model consistently reproduce the experimental data and provide an explanation on the nature of observed phenomena such that the dynamical drift of the rotational axis suddenly from the principal axis to the tilted one,along the positive parity bands of106Ag.
基金supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program (2007CB815000)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10775184, 10675171, 10575133, 10575092, 10375092)
文摘The level lifetimes in partner bands of 130Cs have been measured using the Doppler Shift Attenuation method （DSAM）. The high-spin states of 130Cs were populated via fusion evap- oration reaction 124Sn（11B; 5n）130Cs at a beam energy of 65 MeV. The absolute M1 and E2 transition probabilities have been deduced. The results indicate that the partner bands of 130Cs indeed manifest chiral properties.
文摘While delayed structural alterations of muscles(DSAM) induced by strenuous exercises have always been one of the commoest findings in sports-related muscle injuries, its pathogenesis remains unidentified. And although acupuncture at Ashi points has proved its efficacy in halting the progress of DASM and speeding up its recovery, we know very little about the underlying mechanism. This paper presents our work on these problems by using amphibian DSAM models created by electrostimulation, and such research tools as electromicroscopy, enzymology, the fluores cence indicator, Fura 2, and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Our results indicate:1) As revealed by EPMA, cytoplasmic Ca continued to rbe,reaching 3.07 and 5. 33 mmol/kg dry wt. 3 and 6hrs afterelectrostimlation respectively. Analysis of regions with variousstructural alterations showed rise of Ca concentration inparallel with severity of myofibrillar injury. Testing with Fura 2also demonstrated obvious increase of free Ca++ in cytoplasm 3 hrs after electrostimulation. All these showed a positive correlation between DSAM and the increase of intracellular Ca++.2) Further study to explore the possible mechanisms underlying the increase of cytoplasmic Ca++ revealed two sources. During the initial rise of cytoplasmic Ca, a decline of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca content was found, suggesting the contribution of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca. However, no further decline was noted despite continued rise of cytoplasmic Ca, which, then, could only be accounted for by extracellular contribution.3) In skeletal muscles after long-term exhaustive stimulation and in those with delayed structural alterations,the inereased cytoplasmic Ca was quickly lowered by acupuncture, down to lpretest level 10 minutes after acupuncture. Meanwhile,no marked change in sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca content and in enzymic activity of Ca, Mg-ATPase was found, indicating no contribution on their part to the quick lowering of cytoplasmic Ca. But a rapid rise of cytoplasmic Na was found. And addition o
