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Isolation and characterization of resistance and defense gene analogs in cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) 被引量:12
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作者 GAO Yulong GUO Wangzhen WANG Lei ZHANG Tianzhen 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2006年第6期530-542,共13页
Plant disease resistance gene (R gene); defense response gene encode some conserved motifs. In the present work, a PCR strategy was used to clone resistance gene analogs (RGAs); defense gene analogs (DGAs) from Sea-is... Plant disease resistance gene (R gene); defense response gene encode some conserved motifs. In the present work, a PCR strategy was used to clone resistance gene analogs (RGAs); defense gene analogs (DGAs) from Sea-island cotton variety Hai7124 using oligonucleotide primers based on the nucleotide-binding site (NBS); serine/threonine kinase (STK) in the R-gene; pathogenesis-related proteins of class 2 (PR2) of defense response gene. 79 NBS sequences, 21 STK sequences; 11 DGAs were cloned from disease-resistance cotton. Phylogenic analysis of 79 NBS-RGAs; NBS-RGAs nucleotide sequences of cotton already deposited in GenBank identified one new sub-cluster. The deduced amino acid sequences of NBS-RGAs; STK-RGAs were divided into two distinct groups respectively: Toll/Interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) group; non-TIR group, A group; B group. The expression of RGAs; DGAs having consecutive open reading frame (ORF) was also investigated; it was found that 6 NBS-RGAs; 1 STK-RGA were induced,; 1 DGA was up-regulated by infection of Verticillium dahliae strain VD8. 4 TIR-NBS-RGAs; 4 non-TIR-NBS-RGAs were arbitrarily used as probes for Southern-blotting. There existed 2–10 blotted bands. In addition, since three non-TIR-NBS-RGAs have the same hybridization pattern, we conjecture that these three RGAs form a cluster distribution in the genome. 展开更多
关键词 cotton RESISTANCE GENE ANALOGS (RGAs) DEFENSE GENE ANALOGS (dgas).
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白藜芦醇葡萄糖苷的生物合成 被引量:5
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作者 王书元 张雨彤 +3 位作者 杨芳 于晓海 陈慧 金建明 《食品工业》 CAS 北大核心 2020年第3期191-195,共5页
为研究淀粉蔗糖酶催化白藜芦醇的性质,从中度嗜热菌Deinococcus geothermalis克隆淀粉蔗糖酶基因dgas并在大肠杆菌中诱导表达,纯化淀粉蔗糖酶DGAS。经SDS-PAGE检测DGAS的分子量为73.0 kDa。以蔗糖为葡萄糖基供体,白藜芦醇为受体,DGAS催... 为研究淀粉蔗糖酶催化白藜芦醇的性质,从中度嗜热菌Deinococcus geothermalis克隆淀粉蔗糖酶基因dgas并在大肠杆菌中诱导表达,纯化淀粉蔗糖酶DGAS。经SDS-PAGE检测DGAS的分子量为73.0 kDa。以蔗糖为葡萄糖基供体,白藜芦醇为受体,DGAS催化合成2个白藜芦醇葡萄糖苷。大规模培养表达制备淀粉蔗糖酶DGAS,催化白藜芦醇进行糖基化反应,经柱层析分离纯化得到2个化合物1和2。经NMR波谱解析化合物1和2分别鉴定为白藜芦醇-4’-O-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷和白藜芦醇-4’-O-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→4)-O-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷。在室温条件下,白藜芦醇-4’-O-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷在水中溶解度为2.26 mg/mL。 展开更多
关键词 淀粉蔗糖酶dgas 白藜芦醇 白藜芦醇葡萄糖苷
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