Distinction between Crohn's disease of the colonrectum and ulcerative colitis or inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) type unclassified can be of pivotal importance for a tailored clinical management,as each entity oft...Distinction between Crohn's disease of the colonrectum and ulcerative colitis or inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) type unclassified can be of pivotal importance for a tailored clinical management,as each entity often involves specific therapeutic strategies and prognosis.Nonetheless,no gold standard is available and the uncertainty of diagnosis may frequently lead to misclassification or repeated examinations.Hence,we have performed a literature search to address the problem of differential diagnosis in IBD colitis,revised current and emerging diagnostic tools and refined disease classification strategies.Nowadays,the differential diagnosis is an untangled issue,and the proper diagnosis cannot be reached in up to 10% of patients presenting with IBD colitis.This topic is receiving emerging attention,as medical therapies,surgical approaches and leading prognostic outcomes require more and more disease-specific strategies in IBD patients.The optimization of standard diagnostic approaches based on clinical features,biomarkers,radiology,endoscopy and histopathology appears to provide only marginal benefits.Conversely,emerging diagnostic techniques in the field of gastrointestinal endoscopy,molecular pathology,genetics,epigenetics,metabolomics and proteomics have already shown promising results.Novel advanced endoscopic imaging techniques and biomarkers can shed new light for the differential diagnosis of IBD,better reflecting diverse disease behaviors based on specific pathogenic pathways.展开更多
目的介绍数字化接骨技术在尺桡骨骨干骨折中的应用、临床疗效观察,讨论由AO到BO理念及技术的转变的一些问题。方法收集自2010-07—2011-12采用数字化接骨技术治疗的尺桡骨骨干骨折38例,并进行随访,采用Broberg and Morrey评分标准评价...目的介绍数字化接骨技术在尺桡骨骨干骨折中的应用、临床疗效观察,讨论由AO到BO理念及技术的转变的一些问题。方法收集自2010-07—2011-12采用数字化接骨技术治疗的尺桡骨骨干骨折38例,并进行随访,采用Broberg and Morrey评分标准评价前臂功能恢复情况。结果 38例均顺利完成手术,术后获得随访7~22个月,平均17.7个月,骨折平均愈合时间3.2个月,按指定评分标准疗效优良率为89.5%。结论本组数字化钢板在治疗尺桡骨骨干折中优良率为89.5%,在随访中未发现不良反应,临床疗效满意,可以推广至四肢骨折及脊柱骨折。展开更多
This article discussed the mechanisms and precautions of abdominal acupuncture from three different perspectives. First, the relationship between Shénquè （神阙 CV 8） and zang-fu and eight extra meridians s...This article discussed the mechanisms and precautions of abdominal acupuncture from three different perspectives. First, the relationship between Shénquè （神阙 CV 8） and zang-fu and eight extra meridians stated in the ancient literature explained that the theory of CV 8 as the theoretical core of abdominal acupuncture therapy had literature support and theoretical evidence; second, with emphasis on the diagnosis and treatment based on differentiation of syndromes, four methods for selecting the points, including the ones according to hologram, meridians and collaterals, the Ba-kuo （八 廓） and three energizer, meanwhile, the origin of method selecting the points according to Three Energizer and clinical experience was also addressed; third, some problems about the manipulation of abdominal acupuncture therapy were put forward, such as selection of depth, direction, needle tool, as well as personal ideas and precautions, in order to ensure the clinical effect.展开更多
文摘Distinction between Crohn's disease of the colonrectum and ulcerative colitis or inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) type unclassified can be of pivotal importance for a tailored clinical management,as each entity often involves specific therapeutic strategies and prognosis.Nonetheless,no gold standard is available and the uncertainty of diagnosis may frequently lead to misclassification or repeated examinations.Hence,we have performed a literature search to address the problem of differential diagnosis in IBD colitis,revised current and emerging diagnostic tools and refined disease classification strategies.Nowadays,the differential diagnosis is an untangled issue,and the proper diagnosis cannot be reached in up to 10% of patients presenting with IBD colitis.This topic is receiving emerging attention,as medical therapies,surgical approaches and leading prognostic outcomes require more and more disease-specific strategies in IBD patients.The optimization of standard diagnostic approaches based on clinical features,biomarkers,radiology,endoscopy and histopathology appears to provide only marginal benefits.Conversely,emerging diagnostic techniques in the field of gastrointestinal endoscopy,molecular pathology,genetics,epigenetics,metabolomics and proteomics have already shown promising results.Novel advanced endoscopic imaging techniques and biomarkers can shed new light for the differential diagnosis of IBD,better reflecting diverse disease behaviors based on specific pathogenic pathways.
文摘目的介绍数字化接骨技术在尺桡骨骨干骨折中的应用、临床疗效观察,讨论由AO到BO理念及技术的转变的一些问题。方法收集自2010-07—2011-12采用数字化接骨技术治疗的尺桡骨骨干骨折38例,并进行随访,采用Broberg and Morrey评分标准评价前臂功能恢复情况。结果 38例均顺利完成手术,术后获得随访7~22个月,平均17.7个月,骨折平均愈合时间3.2个月,按指定评分标准疗效优良率为89.5%。结论本组数字化钢板在治疗尺桡骨骨干折中优良率为89.5%,在随访中未发现不良反应,临床疗效满意,可以推广至四肢骨折及脊柱骨折。
文摘This article discussed the mechanisms and precautions of abdominal acupuncture from three different perspectives. First, the relationship between Shénquè （神阙 CV 8） and zang-fu and eight extra meridians stated in the ancient literature explained that the theory of CV 8 as the theoretical core of abdominal acupuncture therapy had literature support and theoretical evidence; second, with emphasis on the diagnosis and treatment based on differentiation of syndromes, four methods for selecting the points, including the ones according to hologram, meridians and collaterals, the Ba-kuo （八 廓） and three energizer, meanwhile, the origin of method selecting the points according to Three Energizer and clinical experience was also addressed; third, some problems about the manipulation of abdominal acupuncture therapy were put forward, such as selection of depth, direction, needle tool, as well as personal ideas and precautions, in order to ensure the clinical effect.
