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SINGULAR PERTURBATION FOR A CLASS OF NONLINEAR REACTION DIFFUSION SYSTEMS 被引量:213
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作者 莫嘉琪 science china mathematics SCIE 1989年第11期1306-1315,共10页
This paper deals with the initial-bounndary value problem for the wider nonlinear reaction diffusion system: where Leading into the variables of multiple scales, we obtained a uniformly valid asymptotic solution to an... This paper deals with the initial-bounndary value problem for the wider nonlinear reaction diffusion system: where Leading into the variables of multiple scales, we obtained a uniformly valid asymptotic solution to any degree of precision by using comparison theorem. 展开更多
关键词 SINGULAR PERTURBATION DIFFERENTIAL INEQUALITY reaction DIFFUSION system.
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On adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs 被引量:175
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作者 ZHANG Zhongfu, CHEN Xiang’en, LI Jingwen, YAO Bing, LU Xinzhong & WANG Jianfang College of Mathematics and Information Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China Department of Computer, Lanzhou Normal College, Lanzhou 730070, China +2 位作者 Institute of Applied Mathematics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China Institute of Applied Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China science china mathematics SCIE 2005年第3期289-299,共11页
In this paper, we present a new concept of the adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs (briefly, AVDTC of graphs) and, meanwhile, have obtained the adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number... In this paper, we present a new concept of the adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs (briefly, AVDTC of graphs) and, meanwhile, have obtained the adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number of some graphs such as cycle, complete graph, complete bipartite graph, fan, wheel and tree. 展开更多
关键词 graph PROPER TOTAL coloring adjacent-vertex-distinguishing TOTAL coloring adjacent-vertex-distinguishing TOTAL CHROMATIC number.
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Design of a new dynamical core for global atmospheric models based on some efficient numerical methods 被引量:93
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作者 WANG Bin, WAN Hui, Jl Zhongzhen, ZHANG Xin, YU Rucong, YU Yongqiang & LIU HongtaoState Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China Department of Computational Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China science china mathematics SCIE 2004年第z1期4-21,共18页
A careful study on the integral properties of the primitive hydrostatic balance equations for baroclinic atmosphere is carried out, and a new scheme todesign the global adiabatic model of atmospheric dynamics ispresen... A careful study on the integral properties of the primitive hydrostatic balance equations for baroclinic atmosphere is carried out, and a new scheme todesign the global adiabatic model of atmospheric dynamics ispresented. This scheme includes a method of weighted equal-areamesh and a fully discrete finite difference method with quadraticand linear conservations for solving the primitive equationsystem. Using this scheme, we established a new dynamical corewith adjustable high resolution acceptable to the availablecomputer capability, which can be very stable without anyfiltering and smoothing. Especially, some important integralproperties are kept unchanged, such as the anti-symmetries of thehorizontal advection operators and the vertical convectionoperator, the mass conservation, the effective energy conservationunder the standard stratification approximation, and so on. Somenumerical tests on the new dynamical core, respectively regardingits global conservations and its integrated performances inclimatic modeling, incorporated with the physical packagesfrom the Community Atmospheric Model Version 2 (CAM2) of NationalCenter for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), are included. 展开更多
关键词 DYNAMICAL core EQUAL-AREA mesh anti-symmetry effective energy conservation.
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On the adjacent-vertex-strongly-distinguishing total coloring of graphs 被引量:79
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作者 ZHANG ZhongFu CHENG Hui +3 位作者 YAO Bing LI JingWen CHEN XiangEn XU BaoGen science china mathematics SCIE 2008年第3期427-436,共10页
For any vertex u ? V(G), let T N (u) = {u} ∪ {uυ|uυ ? E(G), υ ? υ(G)} ∪ {υ ? υ(G)|uυ ? E(G) and let f be a total k-coloring of G. The total-color neighbor of a vertex u of G is the color set C f(u) = {f(x) | ... For any vertex u ? V(G), let T N (u) = {u} ∪ {uυ|uυ ? E(G), υ ? υ(G)} ∪ {υ ? υ(G)|uυ ? E(G) and let f be a total k-coloring of G. The total-color neighbor of a vertex u of G is the color set C f(u) = {f(x) | x ? T N (u)}. For any two adjacent vertices x and y of V(G) such that C f(x) ≠ C f(y), we refer to f as a k-avsdt-coloring of G (“avsdt” is the abbreviation of “ adjacent-vertex-strongly-distinguishing total”). The avsdt-coloring number of G, denoted by χast(G), is the minimal number of colors required for a avsdt-coloring of G. In this paper, the avsdt-coloring numbers on some familiar graphs are studied, such as paths, cycles, complete graphs, complete bipartite graphs and so on. We prove Δ(G) + 1 ? χast(G) ? Δ(G) + 2 for any tree or unique cycle graph G. 展开更多
关键词 simple connected graph proper coloring adjacent-vertex-strongly-distinguishing total coloring 05C78 05C15
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The weighted Herz-type Hardy space and its applications 被引量:71
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作者 陆善镇 杨大春 science china mathematics SCIE 1995年第6期662-673,共12页
A certain weighted Herz-type Hardy space is introduced and its atom-decomposition theory is established. As applications of this theory, a boundedness theorem of sublinear operators and an interpolation theorem of lin... A certain weighted Herz-type Hardy space is introduced and its atom-decomposition theory is established. As applications of this theory, a boundedness theorem of sublinear operators and an interpolation theorem of linear operators on these spaces are given. 展开更多
关键词 A1-weight HERZ SPACE HARDY SPACE central atom.
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Existence of periodic and subharmonic solutions for second-order superlinear difference equations 被引量:54
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作者 郭志明 庾建设 science china mathematics SCIE 2003年第4期506-515,共10页
By critical point theory, a new approach is provided to study the existence and multiplicity results of periodic and subharmonic solutions for difference equations. For secord-order difference equations $$\Delta ^2 x_... By critical point theory, a new approach is provided to study the existence and multiplicity results of periodic and subharmonic solutions for difference equations. For secord-order difference equations $$\Delta ^2 x_{n - 1} + f(n, x_n ) = 0,$$ some new results are obtained for the above problems when f(t, z) has superlinear growth at zero and at infinity in z. 展开更多
关键词 SUPERLINEAR difference equation PERIODIC solution SUBHARMONIC solution critical point linking.
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D(β)-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs 被引量:55
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作者 ZHANG Zhongfu,LI Jingwen,CHEN Xiang’en,YAO Bing, WANG Wenjie & QIU Pengxiang Institute of Applied Mathematic, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China College of Mathematics and Information Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China science china mathematics SCIE 2006年第10期1430-1440,共11页
A new concept of the D(β)-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs, i.e., the proper total coloring such that any two vertices whose distance is not larger than β have different color sets, where the color set... A new concept of the D(β)-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs, i.e., the proper total coloring such that any two vertices whose distance is not larger than β have different color sets, where the color set of a vertex is the set composed of all colors of the vertex and the edges incident to it, is proposed in this paper. The D(2)-vertex-distinguishing total colorings of some special graphs are discussed, meanwhile, a conjecture and an open problem are presented. 展开更多
关键词 graph TOTAL coloring D(β)-vertex-distinguishing TOTAL coloring D(β)-vertexdistinguishing TOTAL CHROMATIC number.
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Survey on normal distributions,central limit theorem,Brownian motion and the related stochastic calculus under sublinear expectations 被引量:54
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作者 PENG ShiGe Institute of Mathematics,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China science china mathematics SCIE 2009年第7期1391-1411,共21页
This is a survey on normal distributions and the related central limit theorem under sublinear expectation.We also present Brownian motion under sublinear expectations and the related stochastic calculus of It's t... This is a survey on normal distributions and the related central limit theorem under sublinear expectation.We also present Brownian motion under sublinear expectations and the related stochastic calculus of It's type.The results provide new and robust tools for the problem of probability model uncertainty arising in financial risk,statistics and other industrial problems. 展开更多
关键词 probability and distribution uncertainty normal distribution Brownian motion central limit theorem 60H10 60H05 60H30 60E05 60E07 62C05 62D05
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Weighted composition operators between μ-Bloch spaces on the unit ball 被引量:49
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作者 ZHANG Xuejun~1 & XIAO Jianbin~2 1. College of Mathematics and Computer Science,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410006,China(email:xuejunttt@263. net) 2. The School of Science,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310037,China science china mathematics SCIE 2005年第10期1349-1368,共20页
In this paper,necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the weighted composition operator T_(ψ,ψ) to be bounded or compact from the space β_μ to β_ν (or β_(μ,0) to β_(ν,0) ) on the unit ball of C^n.A... In this paper,necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the weighted composition operator T_(ψ,ψ) to be bounded or compact from the space β_μ to β_ν (or β_(μ,0) to β_(ν,0) ) on the unit ball of C^n.At the same time,a series of corollaries are also obtained. 展开更多
关键词 μ-Bloch space WEIGHTED composition operator boundedness compactness.
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The 1-Lipschitz mapping between the unit spheres of two Hilbert spaces can be extended to a real linear isometry of the whole space 被引量:48
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作者 定光桂 science china mathematics SCIE 2002年第4期479-483,共5页
Let E and F be Hilbert spaces with unit spheres S1(E) and S1(F). Suppose that V0 S1(E)→S1(F) is a Lipschitz mapping with Lipschitz constant k=1 such that -V0[S1(E)] V0[S1(E)]. Then V0 can be extended to a real linear... Let E and F be Hilbert spaces with unit spheres S1(E) and S1(F). Suppose that V0 S1(E)→S1(F) is a Lipschitz mapping with Lipschitz constant k=1 such that -V0[S1(E)] V0[S1(E)]. Then V0 can be extended to a real linear isometric mapping V from E into F. In particular, every isometric mapping from S1(E) onto S1(F) can be extended to a real linear isometric mapping from E onto F. 展开更多
关键词 ISOMETRIC mapping STRICTLY convex SMOOTH point.
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Rosenthal type inequalities for asymptotically almost negatively associated random variables and applications 被引量:50
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作者 YUAN DeMei AN Jun science china mathematics SCIE 2009年第9期1887-1904,共18页
In this paper, we establish some Rosenthal type inequalities for maximum partial sums of asymptotically almost negatively associated random variables, which extend the corresponding results for negatively associated r... In this paper, we establish some Rosenthal type inequalities for maximum partial sums of asymptotically almost negatively associated random variables, which extend the corresponding results for negatively associated random variables. As applications of these inequalities, by employing the notions of residual Cesàro α-integrability and strong residual Cesàro α-integrability, we derive some results on Lp convergence where 1 < p < 2 and complete convergence. In addition, we estimate the rate of convergence in Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund strong law for partial sums of identically distributed random variables. 展开更多
关键词 Rosenthal type inequality asymptotically almost negative association residual Cesàro α-integrability strong residual Cesàro α-integrability L p-convergence complete convergence Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund strong law 60F05 60F15
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NONLINEARIZATION OF THE LAX SYSTEM FOR AKNS HIERARCHY 被引量:38
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作者 曹策问 science china mathematics SCIE 1990年第5期528-536,共9页
The Lax system for the AKNS vector field is nonlinearized and becomes naturally compatible under the constraint induced by a relation (q,r) = f(ψ) between reflectionless potentials and the eigenfunctions of the Zakha... The Lax system for the AKNS vector field is nonlinearized and becomes naturally compatible under the constraint induced by a relation (q,r) = f(ψ) between reflectionless potentials and the eigenfunctions of the Zakharov-Shabat eigenvalue problem (ZS). The spatial part (ZS) is nonlinearized as a completely integrable system in the Liouville sense with the Hamiltonian:H = <iZψ1, ψ2> + 1/2<ψ1,ψ1><ψ2,ψ2>in the symplectic manifold (R2N, dψ1(?)dψ2), whose solution variety (?) is an invariant set of the S-flow defined by the nonlinearized time part. Moreover, f maps (?) into the solution variety of a stationary AKNS equation, and maps the S-flow on (?) into the AKNS-flow on f((?)). 展开更多
关键词 COMPLETELY INTEGRABLE SYSTEM nonlineariza tion LAX SYSTEM AKNS hierarchy.
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Rosenthal's inequalities for independent and negatively dependent random variables under sub-linear expectations with applications 被引量:49
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作者 ZHANG LiXin science china mathematics SCIE CSCD 2016年第4期751-768,共18页
Classical Kolmogorov's and Rosenthal's inequalities for the maximum partial sums of random variables are basic tools for studying the strong laws of large numbers.In this paper,motived by the notion of indepen... Classical Kolmogorov's and Rosenthal's inequalities for the maximum partial sums of random variables are basic tools for studying the strong laws of large numbers.In this paper,motived by the notion of independent and identically distributed random variables under the sub-linear expectation initiated by Peng(2008),we introduce the concept of negative dependence of random variables and establish Kolmogorov's and Rosenthal's inequalities for the maximum partial sums of negatively dependent random variables under the sub-linear expectations.As an application,we show that Kolmogorov's strong law of larger numbers holds for independent and identically distributed random variables under a continuous sub-linear expectation if and only if the corresponding Choquet integral is finite. 展开更多
关键词 sub-linear expectation capacity Kolmogorov's inequality Rosenthal's inequality negative dependence strong laws of large numbers
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The decomposition of weighted Herz space on R^n and its applications 被引量:44
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作者 陆善镇 杨大春 science china mathematics SCIE 1995年第2期147-158,共12页
The decompositional characterizations of the weighted Herz spaces on Rn are established. Using this decomposition, the boundedness on the weighted Herz spaces for a large class of sublinear operators is studied.
关键词 WEIGHT unit HERZ SPACE HARDY SPACE SUBLINEAR operator.
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Moment inequalities and weak convergence for negatively associated sequences 被引量:44
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作者 苏淳 赵林城 王岳宝 science china mathematics SCIE 1997年第2期172-182,共11页
A probability inequality for Sn and some pth moment (p≥2) inequalities for | Sn| and max 1≤k≤n |Sk|are established. Here Sn is the partial sum of a negatively associated sequence Based on these inequalities, a weak... A probability inequality for Sn and some pth moment (p≥2) inequalities for | Sn| and max 1≤k≤n |Sk|are established. Here Sn is the partial sum of a negatively associated sequence Based on these inequalities, a weak in variance principle for strictly stationary negatively associated sequences is proved under some general conditions 展开更多
关键词 NA (negatively associated) SEQUENCES PARTIAL SUMS maximum PARTIAL SUMS MOMENT INEQUALITIES weak INVARIANCE principle.
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Necessary and sufficient conditions for moderate deviations of dependent random variables with heavy tails 被引量:44
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作者 LIU Li School of Mathematics and Statistics,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China science china mathematics SCIE 2010年第6期1421-1434,共14页
This paper studies the moderate deviations of real-valued extended negatively dependent(END) random variables with consistently varying tails.The moderate deviations of partial sums are first given.The results are the... This paper studies the moderate deviations of real-valued extended negatively dependent(END) random variables with consistently varying tails.The moderate deviations of partial sums are first given.The results are then used to establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for the moderate deviations of random sums under certain circumstances. 展开更多
关键词 MODERATE deviation extended negative dependence consistently VARYING TAIL random SUM
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Exponential inequalities under the sub-linear expectations with applications to laws of the iterated logarithm 被引量:42
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作者 ZHANG LiXin science china mathematics SCIE CSCD 2016年第12期2503-2526,共24页
Kolmogorov's exponential inequalities are basic tools for studying the strong limit theorems such as the classical laws of the iterated logarithm for both independent and dependent random variables. This paper est... Kolmogorov's exponential inequalities are basic tools for studying the strong limit theorems such as the classical laws of the iterated logarithm for both independent and dependent random variables. This paper establishes the Kolmogorov type exponential inequalities of the partial sums of independent random variables as well as negatively dependent random variables under the sub-linear expectations. As applications of the exponential inequalities, the laws of the iterated logarithm in the sense of non-additive capacities are proved for independent or negatively dependent identically distributed random variables with finite second order moments.For deriving a lower bound of an exponential inequality, a central limit theorem is also proved under the sublinear expectation for random variables with only finite variances. 展开更多
关键词 sub-linear expectation capacity Kolmogorov's exponential inequality negative dependence laws of the iterated logarithm central limit theorem
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Characterization for commutators of n-dimensional fractional Hardy operators 被引量:41
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作者 Zun-wei FU~(1,2) Zong-guang LIU~3 Shan-zhen LU~(1+) Hong-bin WANG~3 ~1 School of Mathematical Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China ~2 Department of Mathematics,Linyi Normal University,Linyi 276005,China ~3 Department of Mathematics,China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing),Beijing 100083,China science china mathematics SCIE 2007年第10期1418-1426,共9页
In this paper,it was proved that the commutator H_(β,b)generated by an n-dimensional fractional Hardy operator and a locally integrable function b is bounded from L^(p1)(R^n)to L^(p2)(R^n)if and only if b is a CMO(R^... In this paper,it was proved that the commutator H_(β,b)generated by an n-dimensional fractional Hardy operator and a locally integrable function b is bounded from L^(p1)(R^n)to L^(p2)(R^n)if and only if b is a CMO(R^n)function,where 1/p1-1/p2=β/n,1<p1<∞,0≤β<n.Furthermore, the characterization of H_(β,b)on the homogenous Herz space K_q^(α,p)(R^n)was obtained. 展开更多
关键词 n-dimensional FRACTIONAL Hardy operator commutator C(M)O function homogeneous HERZ space
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A new algorithm of edge detection for color image: Generalized fuzzy operator 被引量:29
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作者 陈武凡 鲁贤庆 +1 位作者 陈建军 吴国雄 science china mathematics SCIE 1995年第10期1272-1280,共9页
The definition of the generalized fuzzy set is presented for the first time, and a generalized fuzzy operator is proposed to transform a generalized fuzzy set into a normal fuzzy set. The algorithm theory of the opera... The definition of the generalized fuzzy set is presented for the first time, and a generalized fuzzy operator is proposed to transform a generalized fuzzy set into a normal fuzzy set. The algorithm theory of the operator, as the newest method of the edge detection of a 2-D image, is successfully established. Many experiments haw proved that the algorithm is simpler, more rapid and more precise in location than other edge detection methods. And a schedule of the concrete performance has been given additionally about the edge detection of color images. 展开更多
关键词 COLOR image edge detection GENERALIZED fuzzy OPERATOR GENERALIZED property set.
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Hardy spaces H^p over non-homogeneous metric measure spaces and their applications 被引量:35
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作者 FU Xing LIN Hai Bo +1 位作者 YANG Da Chun YANG Dong Yong science china mathematics SCIE CSCD 2015年第2期309-388,共80页
Let(X,d,)be a metric measure space satisfying both the geometrically doubling and the upper doubling conditions.Let ρ∈(1,∞),0<p≤1≤q≤∞,p≠q,γ∈[1,∞)and ∈∈(0,∞).In this paper,the authors introduce the ato... Let(X,d,)be a metric measure space satisfying both the geometrically doubling and the upper doubling conditions.Let ρ∈(1,∞),0<p≤1≤q≤∞,p≠q,γ∈[1,∞)and ∈∈(0,∞).In this paper,the authors introduce the atomic Hardy space Hp,q,γ atb,ρ(μ)and the molecular Hardy space Hp,q,γ,mb,ρ∈(μ)via the discrete coefficient K(ρ),p B,S,and prove that the Calder′on-Zygmund operator is bounded from Hp,q,γ,δmb,ρ(μ)(or Hp,q,γatb,ρ(μ))into Lp(μ),and from Hp,q,γ+1atb,ρ(ρ+1)(μ)into H p,q,γ,12(δ-νp+ν)mb,ρ(μ).The boundedness of the generalized fractional integral Tβ(β∈(0,1))from Hp1,q,γ,θmb,ρ(μ)(or Hp1,q,γatb,ρ(μ))into Lp2(μ)with 1/p2=1/p1-β is also established.The authors also introduce theρ-weakly doubling condition,withρ∈(1,∞),of the measure and construct a non-doubling measure satisfying this condition.If isρ-weakly doubling,the authors further introduce the Campanato space Eα,qρ,η,γ(μ)and show that Eα,qρ,η,γ(μ)is independent of the choices ofρ,η,γand q;the authors then introduce the atomic Hardy space Hp,q,γatb,ρ(μ)and the molecular Hardy space Hp,q,γ,mb,ρ(μ),which coincide with each other;the authors finally prove that Hp,q,γatb,ρ(μ)is the predual of E1/p-1,1ρ,ρ,1(μ).Moreover,if is doubling,the authors show that Eα,qρ,η,γ(μ)and the Lipschitz space Lipα,q(μ)(q∈[1,∞)),or Hp,q,γatb,ρ(μ)and the atomic Hardy space Hp,q at(μ)(q∈(1,∞])of Coifman and Weiss coincide.Finally,if(X,d,)is an RD-space(reverse doubling space)with(X)=∞,the authors prove that Hp,q,γatb,ρ(μ),Hp,q,γ,mb,ρ(μ)and Hp,q at(μ)coincide for any q∈(1,2].In particular,when(X,d,):=(RD,||,dx)with dx being the D-dimensional Lebesgue measure,the authors show that spaces Hp,q,γatb,ρ(μ),Hp,q,γ,mb,ρ(μ),Hp,q,γatb,ρ(μ)and Hp,q,γ,mb,ρ(μ)all coincide with Hp(RD)for any q∈(1,∞). 展开更多
关键词 non-homogeneous metric measure space ρ-weakly doubling measure Hardy space Campanato space Lipschitz space Calder′on-Zygmund operator atomic block molecular block
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