Slinger is a type of rotary atomizer wherein spray spatial distribution varies with the rotary speed and mass flowrate.The spray parameters at a series of locations in the radial direction of the slinger were measured...Slinger is a type of rotary atomizer wherein spray spatial distribution varies with the rotary speed and mass flowrate.The spray parameters at a series of locations in the radial direction of the slinger were measured and the parameters of the location where the spray Sauter Mean Diameter(SMD)corresponds to the smallest were selected to be analyzed.The results indicated that at a specific mass flowrate,an optimum diameter exists for the orifice,in which the orifice’s spray corresponds to the smallest and most uniform.Increases in the mass flowrate increase the optimum diameter.Further,the spray from the circular orifice is more uniform compared with that from the slot orifice with the same circumference.When the length of the orifice increases,the spray becomes larger but more uniform.The liquid regime in the orifice affects primary atomization of the liquid,significantly affecting the spray SMD and uniformity.展开更多
针对航空发动机双油路喷嘴,采用试验和数值计算方法研究了不同防积碳结构对燃油分布的影响。采用光学分布式喷雾检测系统进行燃油分布测量试验,获取了不同防积碳喷嘴出口下游20 mm截面的锥角、周向分布和径向分布;并采用volume of fluid...针对航空发动机双油路喷嘴,采用试验和数值计算方法研究了不同防积碳结构对燃油分布的影响。采用光学分布式喷雾检测系统进行燃油分布测量试验,获取了不同防积碳喷嘴出口下游20 mm截面的锥角、周向分布和径向分布;并采用volume of fluid(VOF)仿真方法对不同防积碳结构的喷嘴进行了数值仿真研究。结果表明:相同供油压差下,喷嘴匹配防积碳结构后,喷雾锥角和燃油径向分布的峰值半径减小,小半径区域燃油分布占比升高。计算结果与试验结果符合较好,有效解释了防积碳气流对喷嘴燃油分布的影响。同一工况下,喷嘴匹配不同防积碳结构时,锥角的大小与喷口端面中心孔的气流速度相关,而周向分布主要与气液比相关。展开更多
为研究扩口式离心喷嘴的雾化锥角特性,对5个不同扩张角度的喷嘴展开了试验与数值计算研究。试验以RP-3航空煤油为工质,采用高速摄影对油雾场进行拍摄,Matlab二值化处理得到雾化锥角;数值计算采用VOF(Volume of fluid)方法结合RSM(Reynol...为研究扩口式离心喷嘴的雾化锥角特性,对5个不同扩张角度的喷嘴展开了试验与数值计算研究。试验以RP-3航空煤油为工质,采用高速摄影对油雾场进行拍摄,Matlab二值化处理得到雾化锥角;数值计算采用VOF(Volume of fluid)方法结合RSM(Reynolds stress model)湍流模型。研究表明:随着扩张角的增大,锥角不是单一的变化规律,而是呈先增大后减小的趋势,且不同油压差下锥角峰值及其对应的扩张角有所差异。揭示了随扩张角增大,扩张段内液膜呈现附壁/未附壁两种流动模态。结合试验与理论计算结果分析,发现供油压差增大后,60°扩张角会限制锥角的大小,使锥角峰值出现在90°扩张角处。然后,比较100°,120°扩张角的气液两相图,发现扩张段内的射流使附近空气与其同方向运动产生回流区,而回流区与空气核相互作用反过来又影响着射流的偏转幅度,决定液膜未附壁时的锥角值。最后比较发现平口喷嘴的雾化特性决定了两种模态的出现与否,解释了已有研究中规律不一致的原因。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51506003).
文摘Slinger is a type of rotary atomizer wherein spray spatial distribution varies with the rotary speed and mass flowrate.The spray parameters at a series of locations in the radial direction of the slinger were measured and the parameters of the location where the spray Sauter Mean Diameter(SMD)corresponds to the smallest were selected to be analyzed.The results indicated that at a specific mass flowrate,an optimum diameter exists for the orifice,in which the orifice’s spray corresponds to the smallest and most uniform.Increases in the mass flowrate increase the optimum diameter.Further,the spray from the circular orifice is more uniform compared with that from the slot orifice with the same circumference.When the length of the orifice increases,the spray becomes larger but more uniform.The liquid regime in the orifice affects primary atomization of the liquid,significantly affecting the spray SMD and uniformity.
文摘针对航空发动机双油路喷嘴,采用试验和数值计算方法研究了不同防积碳结构对燃油分布的影响。采用光学分布式喷雾检测系统进行燃油分布测量试验,获取了不同防积碳喷嘴出口下游20 mm截面的锥角、周向分布和径向分布;并采用volume of fluid(VOF)仿真方法对不同防积碳结构的喷嘴进行了数值仿真研究。结果表明:相同供油压差下,喷嘴匹配防积碳结构后,喷雾锥角和燃油径向分布的峰值半径减小,小半径区域燃油分布占比升高。计算结果与试验结果符合较好,有效解释了防积碳气流对喷嘴燃油分布的影响。同一工况下,喷嘴匹配不同防积碳结构时,锥角的大小与喷口端面中心孔的气流速度相关,而周向分布主要与气液比相关。
文摘为研究扩口式离心喷嘴的雾化锥角特性,对5个不同扩张角度的喷嘴展开了试验与数值计算研究。试验以RP-3航空煤油为工质,采用高速摄影对油雾场进行拍摄,Matlab二值化处理得到雾化锥角;数值计算采用VOF(Volume of fluid)方法结合RSM(Reynolds stress model)湍流模型。研究表明:随着扩张角的增大,锥角不是单一的变化规律,而是呈先增大后减小的趋势,且不同油压差下锥角峰值及其对应的扩张角有所差异。揭示了随扩张角增大,扩张段内液膜呈现附壁/未附壁两种流动模态。结合试验与理论计算结果分析,发现供油压差增大后,60°扩张角会限制锥角的大小,使锥角峰值出现在90°扩张角处。然后,比较100°,120°扩张角的气液两相图,发现扩张段内的射流使附近空气与其同方向运动产生回流区,而回流区与空气核相互作用反过来又影响着射流的偏转幅度,决定液膜未附壁时的锥角值。最后比较发现平口喷嘴的雾化特性决定了两种模态的出现与否,解释了已有研究中规律不一致的原因。
