In this research the effects of mordant and plasma sputtering treatments on the crystallinity and morphological properties of wool fabrics were investigated. The felting behavior of the treated samples was also studie...In this research the effects of mordant and plasma sputtering treatments on the crystallinity and morphological properties of wool fabrics were investigated. The felting behavior of the treated samples was also studied. We used madder as a natural dye and copper sulfate as a metal mordant. We also used copper as the electrode material in a DC magnetron plasma sputtering device. The anti-felting properties of the wool samples before and after dying was studied, and it was shown that the shrink resistance and anti-felting behavior of the wool had been significantly improved by the plasma sputtering treatment. In addition, the percentage of crystallinity and the size of the crystals were investigated using an X-ray diffractometer, and a scanning electron microscope was used for morphological analysis. The amount of copper particles on the surface of the mordanted and sputtered fabrics was studied using the energy dispersive X- ray （EDX） method, and the hydrophobic properties of the samples were examined using the water drop test. The results show that with plasma sputtering treatment, the hydrophobic properties of the surface of wool become super hydrophobic.展开更多
以过氧乙酸为主剂,探讨pH值、过氧乙酸浓度、时间和温度等因素对羊毛防缩丝光的影响。通过正交试验得到的最佳工艺条件为:过氧乙酸4 g/L,pH值6,温度45℃处理45 m in,浴比1∶50。试验发现,在处理液中加入适量的硫酸钠进行一浴处理,并进...以过氧乙酸为主剂,探讨pH值、过氧乙酸浓度、时间和温度等因素对羊毛防缩丝光的影响。通过正交试验得到的最佳工艺条件为:过氧乙酸4 g/L,pH值6,温度45℃处理45 m in,浴比1∶50。试验发现,在处理液中加入适量的硫酸钠进行一浴处理,并进行金属预敏化处理,可获得较好的效果;红外光谱测定表明,过氧乙酸主要与胱氨酸的反应。展开更多
文摘In this research the effects of mordant and plasma sputtering treatments on the crystallinity and morphological properties of wool fabrics were investigated. The felting behavior of the treated samples was also studied. We used madder as a natural dye and copper sulfate as a metal mordant. We also used copper as the electrode material in a DC magnetron plasma sputtering device. The anti-felting properties of the wool samples before and after dying was studied, and it was shown that the shrink resistance and anti-felting behavior of the wool had been significantly improved by the plasma sputtering treatment. In addition, the percentage of crystallinity and the size of the crystals were investigated using an X-ray diffractometer, and a scanning electron microscope was used for morphological analysis. The amount of copper particles on the surface of the mordanted and sputtered fabrics was studied using the energy dispersive X- ray （EDX） method, and the hydrophobic properties of the samples were examined using the water drop test. The results show that with plasma sputtering treatment, the hydrophobic properties of the surface of wool become super hydrophobic.
文摘以过氧乙酸为主剂,探讨pH值、过氧乙酸浓度、时间和温度等因素对羊毛防缩丝光的影响。通过正交试验得到的最佳工艺条件为:过氧乙酸4 g/L,pH值6,温度45℃处理45 m in,浴比1∶50。试验发现,在处理液中加入适量的硫酸钠进行一浴处理,并进行金属预敏化处理,可获得较好的效果;红外光谱测定表明,过氧乙酸主要与胱氨酸的反应。
