Cane molasses, a major byproduct in the sugar industry, is generally consumed for alcohol production. However, the alcohol production process needs to overcome three major challenges including increasing the productiv...Cane molasses, a major byproduct in the sugar industry, is generally consumed for alcohol production. However, the alcohol production process needs to overcome three major challenges including increasing the productivity of alcohol fermentation, lowering the energy consumption for alcohol conversion and decreasing the environmental pollution caused by the alcoholic yeast fermentation process. To meet these challenges, a screening process was conducted using 13 high osmotic tolerant yeast strains. Among the strains, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain 1912 was found to produce high alcohol concentrations during fermentation with high starting molasses concentrations such as 50% (W/V) molasses. In the test, 13.6% (V/V) alcohol was produced in the molasses fermentation broth after 72 h of incubation with an initial Yunnan molasses concentration of 50% in a 5 L fermentor. 15.0% (V/V) alcohol was obtained after 48 h of fermentation in shaking flasks containing 30% (W/V) initial total sugar concentration in diluted molasses. The performance of this strain in the shaking flasks was successfully scaled up to a 5 L fermentor vessel. Strain 1912 seems to be a better alcohol producer than the currently used alcohol production strain 2.1190. 展开更多
目的筛选得到适于液态摇瓶发酵的杏鲍菇菌株,并优化其最佳培养条件。方法采用单因素方法筛选发酵最佳培养基成分及发酵条件、采用正交试验优化最佳培养基配方、利用Box-Behnken中心组合试验,对发酵过程中影响杏鲍菇菌丝生长的三个关键因...目的筛选得到适于液态摇瓶发酵的杏鲍菇菌株,并优化其最佳培养条件。方法采用单因素方法筛选发酵最佳培养基成分及发酵条件、采用正交试验优化最佳培养基配方、利用Box-Behnken中心组合试验,对发酵过程中影响杏鲍菇菌丝生长的三个关键因素(温度、转速和发酵周期)进行优化,最后用响应面分析方法对试验数据进行分析。结果优化后的发酵培养基组分为:葡萄糖3.50 g/100 m L,胰蛋白胨0.50 g/100 m L,磷酸二氢钾0.30 g/100 m L,硫酸镁0.20 g/100 m L,p H自然。当发酵温度为25℃,摇床转速170 r/min,发酵周期7.5d(180 h)时,杏鲍菇菌丝体生物量(干重)达1.687 g/100 m L。结论采用单因素、正交、响应面等试验方法筛选得到了菌株的最佳摇瓶发酵培养条件。展开更多
文摘Cane molasses, a major byproduct in the sugar industry, is generally consumed for alcohol production. However, the alcohol production process needs to overcome three major challenges including increasing the productivity of alcohol fermentation, lowering the energy consumption for alcohol conversion and decreasing the environmental pollution caused by the alcoholic yeast fermentation process. To meet these challenges, a screening process was conducted using 13 high osmotic tolerant yeast strains. Among the strains, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain 1912 was found to produce high alcohol concentrations during fermentation with high starting molasses concentrations such as 50% (W/V) molasses. In the test, 13.6% (V/V) alcohol was produced in the molasses fermentation broth after 72 h of incubation with an initial Yunnan molasses concentration of 50% in a 5 L fermentor. 15.0% (V/V) alcohol was obtained after 48 h of fermentation in shaking flasks containing 30% (W/V) initial total sugar concentration in diluted molasses. The performance of this strain in the shaking flasks was successfully scaled up to a 5 L fermentor vessel. Strain 1912 seems to be a better alcohol producer than the currently used alcohol production strain 2.1190.
文摘目的筛选得到适于液态摇瓶发酵的杏鲍菇菌株,并优化其最佳培养条件。方法采用单因素方法筛选发酵最佳培养基成分及发酵条件、采用正交试验优化最佳培养基配方、利用Box-Behnken中心组合试验,对发酵过程中影响杏鲍菇菌丝生长的三个关键因素(温度、转速和发酵周期)进行优化,最后用响应面分析方法对试验数据进行分析。结果优化后的发酵培养基组分为:葡萄糖3.50 g/100 m L,胰蛋白胨0.50 g/100 m L,磷酸二氢钾0.30 g/100 m L,硫酸镁0.20 g/100 m L,p H自然。当发酵温度为25℃,摇床转速170 r/min,发酵周期7.5d(180 h)时,杏鲍菇菌丝体生物量(干重)达1.687 g/100 m L。结论采用单因素、正交、响应面等试验方法筛选得到了菌株的最佳摇瓶发酵培养条件。
