Phased array (PA) radar is one of the most popular types of radar. In contrast to PA, the frequency diverse array (FDA) is a potential solution to suppress range-related interference because of its time-range-angle-de...Phased array (PA) radar is one of the most popular types of radar. In contrast to PA, the frequency diverse array (FDA) is a potential solution to suppress range-related interference because of its time-range-angle-dependent beampattern. However, the range-angle coupling inherent in the FDA transmit beampattern may degrade the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). We propose a dot-shaped beamforming method based on the analyzed four subarray-based FDAs and subarray-based planar FDAs using a sinusoidally increasing frequency offset with elements transmitting at multiple frequencies. The numerical results show that the proposed approach outperforms the existing log-FDA with logarithmical frequency offset in transmit energy focus, sidelobe suppression, and array resolution. Comparative simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
针对传统干扰抑制方法对正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)信号带内多路单载波通信干扰抑制难度大的问题,本文提出了一种基于学习字典和符号同步信息的干扰抑制方法。根据不同通信信号之间形态成分的差异...针对传统干扰抑制方法对正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)信号带内多路单载波通信干扰抑制难度大的问题,本文提出了一种基于学习字典和符号同步信息的干扰抑制方法。根据不同通信信号之间形态成分的差异,使用K-奇异值分解(K-Singular Value Decomposition,K-SVD)算法对OFDM信号和多路干扰信号依次进行训练,得到符合各信号特征的过完备字典,确保各信号间的有效区分。在使用过完备字典对干扰信号进行稀疏分解时,先利用符号同步信息对干扰样本信号进行符号周期分段,再利用正交匹配追踪算法(Orthogonal Matching Pursuit,OMP)算法进行稀疏分解以提高不同符号周期内干扰信号的分解精度。最后在接收端采用对消法依次对重构后的干扰信号进行抑制。仿真结果表明所提方法可有效地对2PSK和MSK、2PSK和2FSK干扰模型进行抑制,相比于传统的频域置零法可有效提升系统性能。展开更多
分析干扰信号的互相关性和方向矢量正交性对接收信号自相关矩阵的特征值和特征向量分布的影响,干扰相关时,会有信号特征矢量发散到噪声空间。采用基于特征空间分解的自适应算法,只有在相干干扰的来向相同时才能实现干扰抑制,否则不...分析干扰信号的互相关性和方向矢量正交性对接收信号自相关矩阵的特征值和特征向量分布的影响,干扰相关时,会有信号特征矢量发散到噪声空间。采用基于特征空间分解的自适应算法,只有在相干干扰的来向相同时才能实现干扰抑制,否则不能抑制此相干干扰,干扰不相关时,如果干扰来向相同,只能检测到一个干扰,但此时基于特征空间分解的自适应算法可实现干扰抑制,对MUSIC(multiple signal classification)和最小范数算法的仿真结果,与理论推导一致.展开更多
针对正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统的窄带干扰问题,提出一种基于接收信号概率分布求取门限的抑制方法。在信道估计阶段,通过空子载波与非空子载波分别估计噪声方差与期望信号幅度,并通过它们与门...针对正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统的窄带干扰问题,提出一种基于接收信号概率分布求取门限的抑制方法。在信道估计阶段,通过空子载波与非空子载波分别估计噪声方差与期望信号幅度,并通过它们与门限值的拟合关系求得干扰抑制门限,如果某些子载波上的包络值高于门限,则认为这些子载波受到了干扰;在信道均衡阶段,对确认受到干扰的子载波数据置零,从而降低窄带干扰对最终译码结果的影响。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法能有效的对窄带干扰进行检测与抑制,改善系统的性能,且便于硬件实现。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61503408)。
文摘Phased array (PA) radar is one of the most popular types of radar. In contrast to PA, the frequency diverse array (FDA) is a potential solution to suppress range-related interference because of its time-range-angle-dependent beampattern. However, the range-angle coupling inherent in the FDA transmit beampattern may degrade the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). We propose a dot-shaped beamforming method based on the analyzed four subarray-based FDAs and subarray-based planar FDAs using a sinusoidally increasing frequency offset with elements transmitting at multiple frequencies. The numerical results show that the proposed approach outperforms the existing log-FDA with logarithmical frequency offset in transmit energy focus, sidelobe suppression, and array resolution. Comparative simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘针对传统干扰抑制方法对正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)信号带内多路单载波通信干扰抑制难度大的问题,本文提出了一种基于学习字典和符号同步信息的干扰抑制方法。根据不同通信信号之间形态成分的差异,使用K-奇异值分解(K-Singular Value Decomposition,K-SVD)算法对OFDM信号和多路干扰信号依次进行训练,得到符合各信号特征的过完备字典,确保各信号间的有效区分。在使用过完备字典对干扰信号进行稀疏分解时,先利用符号同步信息对干扰样本信号进行符号周期分段,再利用正交匹配追踪算法(Orthogonal Matching Pursuit,OMP)算法进行稀疏分解以提高不同符号周期内干扰信号的分解精度。最后在接收端采用对消法依次对重构后的干扰信号进行抑制。仿真结果表明所提方法可有效地对2PSK和MSK、2PSK和2FSK干扰模型进行抑制,相比于传统的频域置零法可有效提升系统性能。
文摘分析干扰信号的互相关性和方向矢量正交性对接收信号自相关矩阵的特征值和特征向量分布的影响,干扰相关时,会有信号特征矢量发散到噪声空间。采用基于特征空间分解的自适应算法,只有在相干干扰的来向相同时才能实现干扰抑制,否则不能抑制此相干干扰,干扰不相关时,如果干扰来向相同,只能检测到一个干扰,但此时基于特征空间分解的自适应算法可实现干扰抑制,对MUSIC(multiple signal classification)和最小范数算法的仿真结果,与理论推导一致.
文摘针对正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统的窄带干扰问题,提出一种基于接收信号概率分布求取门限的抑制方法。在信道估计阶段,通过空子载波与非空子载波分别估计噪声方差与期望信号幅度,并通过它们与门限值的拟合关系求得干扰抑制门限,如果某些子载波上的包络值高于门限,则认为这些子载波受到了干扰;在信道均衡阶段,对确认受到干扰的子载波数据置零,从而降低窄带干扰对最终译码结果的影响。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法能有效的对窄带干扰进行检测与抑制,改善系统的性能,且便于硬件实现。