Perilla frutescens L. is a traditional medicinal plant in china. In recent years, with more and more attention is paid to the nutritional and health values of Perilla frutescens L, it has become a potential medicinal ...Perilla frutescens L. is a traditional medicinal plant in china. In recent years, with more and more attention is paid to the nutritional and health values of Perilla frutescens L, it has become a potential medicinal and edible crop. Two Per- ilia frutescens cultivars, Qisu No.1 （oil type） and Qisu No.3 （leaf and seed-using type）, bred by Rapeseed Research Institute of Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, were used as test material for studying the effects of different planting density on the economic yield and agronomic characters of Perilla frutescens L. under moderate fertility level. The results showed the variation tendency of agro- nomic characters with the change of planting density was similar for the two Perilla frutescens cultivars. Among them, the plant height, main-stem nods, first effective branch length, first effective branch height, spikes per plant, and yield per plant were negatively related to the planting density; and main spike length and main- spike grains were positively related to the planting density. The effects of planting density on kilo-grain weight were not significant. The yield of the two cuitivars all increased first and then decreased with the increase of planting density. The re- gression analysis of planting density versus yield of Perilla frutescens L. was per- formed for obtaining the regression equations （Qisu No.l： y=54.046 5＋96.777 lx- 45.719 8x2, r=0.999 4; Qisu No.3：y=38.717 6＋42.111 3x-16.757 7x2, r=0.999 8）. Based on the regression equations, the optimal planting density for Qisu No.1 was 158 745 plants/hm2 with peak yield of 1 578.90 kg/hm2, and for Qisu No.3 was 188 745 plants/hm2 with peak yield of 977.55 kg/hm2. Under the optimal planting density, Qisu No.3 could also harvest 3 000 kg/hm2 of Perilla frutescens dry leaves and 2 400 kg/hm2 of Perilla frutescens stems. This research would provide an important reference for the promotion, high-yield cultivation and comprehensive utilization of Perilla frutescens L.展开更多
采用盆栽试验,通过测定延胡索植株内铅含量、地上植株及地下块茎的生物量,研究了不同钾铅浓度组合对延胡索(Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang)生长及其不同器官干物质积累过程的影响。结果表明:总体上低铅和高铅处理土壤延胡索地上部分和...采用盆栽试验,通过测定延胡索植株内铅含量、地上植株及地下块茎的生物量,研究了不同钾铅浓度组合对延胡索(Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang)生长及其不同器官干物质积累过程的影响。结果表明:总体上低铅和高铅处理土壤延胡索地上部分和地下部分生物量与空白对照相比均有增加,其中低铅处理的地上部分增加了16.26%、地下部分增加了13.44%,高铅处理的地上部分增加了10.26%、地下部分增加了7.40%。钾肥的施加能够缓解铅的生物毒性,使延胡索生物量增加。延胡索地上和地下部分中钾处理的生物量对比未施加钾肥处理,在低铅和高铅处理中均有增加,分别增加了18.67%、35.97%、29.24%、46.78%。同时,延胡索不同部位铅的积累量地下部分与地上部分总体差异显著。即地下部分呈现随时间逐渐减小的趋势,而地上部分随时间先增加后降低的趋势。且中钾处理的地上和地下部分在低铅处理中分别比未施加钾肥处理的铅含量降低了44.08%、53.37%,在高铅处理中则分别降低了28.26%、14.07%。因此在延胡索规范化种植中应在保证其铅积累量不超标的情况下,尽量选择含低铅的土壤,试验条件下增施200 mg kg-1钾肥可缓解重金属对药用植物的毒害,提高产量。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31360067)Guiyang Science and Technology Plan Project(Cultivation Plan of Innovative Talents-Young Science and Technology Talents Training Subsidy)(ZKHT[2012HK]209-36)+1 种基金Agriculture Animal and Plant Breeding Special of Guizhou Province(QNYZ[2013]019)Special Fund of Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences(QKH[2011]017)~~
文摘Perilla frutescens L. is a traditional medicinal plant in china. In recent years, with more and more attention is paid to the nutritional and health values of Perilla frutescens L, it has become a potential medicinal and edible crop. Two Per- ilia frutescens cultivars, Qisu No.1 （oil type） and Qisu No.3 （leaf and seed-using type）, bred by Rapeseed Research Institute of Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, were used as test material for studying the effects of different planting density on the economic yield and agronomic characters of Perilla frutescens L. under moderate fertility level. The results showed the variation tendency of agro- nomic characters with the change of planting density was similar for the two Perilla frutescens cultivars. Among them, the plant height, main-stem nods, first effective branch length, first effective branch height, spikes per plant, and yield per plant were negatively related to the planting density; and main spike length and main- spike grains were positively related to the planting density. The effects of planting density on kilo-grain weight were not significant. The yield of the two cuitivars all increased first and then decreased with the increase of planting density. The re- gression analysis of planting density versus yield of Perilla frutescens L. was per- formed for obtaining the regression equations （Qisu No.l： y=54.046 5＋96.777 lx- 45.719 8x2, r=0.999 4; Qisu No.3：y=38.717 6＋42.111 3x-16.757 7x2, r=0.999 8）. Based on the regression equations, the optimal planting density for Qisu No.1 was 158 745 plants/hm2 with peak yield of 1 578.90 kg/hm2, and for Qisu No.3 was 188 745 plants/hm2 with peak yield of 977.55 kg/hm2. Under the optimal planting density, Qisu No.3 could also harvest 3 000 kg/hm2 of Perilla frutescens dry leaves and 2 400 kg/hm2 of Perilla frutescens stems. This research would provide an important reference for the promotion, high-yield cultivation and comprehensive utilization of Perilla frutescens L.
文摘采用盆栽试验,通过测定延胡索植株内铅含量、地上植株及地下块茎的生物量,研究了不同钾铅浓度组合对延胡索(Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang)生长及其不同器官干物质积累过程的影响。结果表明:总体上低铅和高铅处理土壤延胡索地上部分和地下部分生物量与空白对照相比均有增加,其中低铅处理的地上部分增加了16.26%、地下部分增加了13.44%,高铅处理的地上部分增加了10.26%、地下部分增加了7.40%。钾肥的施加能够缓解铅的生物毒性,使延胡索生物量增加。延胡索地上和地下部分中钾处理的生物量对比未施加钾肥处理,在低铅和高铅处理中均有增加,分别增加了18.67%、35.97%、29.24%、46.78%。同时,延胡索不同部位铅的积累量地下部分与地上部分总体差异显著。即地下部分呈现随时间逐渐减小的趋势,而地上部分随时间先增加后降低的趋势。且中钾处理的地上和地下部分在低铅处理中分别比未施加钾肥处理的铅含量降低了44.08%、53.37%,在高铅处理中则分别降低了28.26%、14.07%。因此在延胡索规范化种植中应在保证其铅积累量不超标的情况下,尽量选择含低铅的土壤,试验条件下增施200 mg kg-1钾肥可缓解重金属对药用植物的毒害,提高产量。
