Rice restorer Qianhui 5819 bred by Guizhou Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources and cytoplasm male sterile（CMS） line Anfeng A bred by Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences were used to de...Rice restorer Qianhui 5819 bred by Guizhou Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources and cytoplasm male sterile（CMS） line Anfeng A bred by Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences were used to develop three-line mid-season indica hybrid rice Anyou 5819. Anyou 5819 was examined and approved by Guizhou Crop Variety Approval Committee in June 2014（No.2014013 validated in Guizhou）. The average yield of the combination in Guizhou regional test of hybrid rice in 2012 and 2013 were 8 839.05 kg/hm^2 and 9 693.90 kg/hm^2, respectively. The yields increased 8.66% and 8.80% respectively compared with the control Xiangzaoyou 2017. The yields of 15 points among 16 points during the two years were increased. In addition the average yield in Guizhou production test of early-maturing hybrid rice in 2013 was 8 772.15 kg/hm^2. It increased 2.31% compared with the control Xiangzaoyou 2017. In General, Anyou 5819 has high yield,disease resistance, good quality and moderate growth period, which is suitable for the rice cropping area with middle and high altitude in Guizhou.展开更多
【目的】构建常规早稻品种的指纹图谱以及分析其遗传相似性,为早稻品种鉴定、育种者有效选配亲本提供参考依据。【方法】以2000年以来长江流域双季稻区通过省级以上审定的常规早稻品种为材料,利用50对多态性高,稳定性好,且均匀分布于水...【目的】构建常规早稻品种的指纹图谱以及分析其遗传相似性,为早稻品种鉴定、育种者有效选配亲本提供参考依据。【方法】以2000年以来长江流域双季稻区通过省级以上审定的常规早稻品种为材料,利用50对多态性高,稳定性好,且均匀分布于水稻12条染色体的SSR引物,建立常规早稻的SSR指纹图谱。利用NTSYS PC Version 2.10e软件、UPGMA法进行聚类分析。【结果】50对引物共检测到多态性位点154个,每对引物检测到的等位基因数为2~6个,平均3.08个;引物多态信息含量(PIC)值为0.03~0.75,平均值为0.36。62份材料的遗传相似系数变化范围为0.66~1,并且在相似系数为0.73处可分为浙江省内品种及省外品种2组,各组间差异不大。【结论】结合系谱关系发现,本研究中所用早稻品种的遗传背景较为狭窄。展开更多
基金Supported by"Excavation of Rice Genetic Resources,Innovation and Utilization of Germplasm"of National Sci-Tech Support Plan(2006BAD13B01-21)"Paternity Identification of Main Crop Variety Resources in Karst Mountainous Area"of National Sci-Tech Support Plan(2007BAD59B01)+2 种基金"Innovation and Utilization of Germplasm of Late-Stage Vigor Hybrid Rice"of Guizhou Sci-Tech Support Plan(QKHNYZ[2010]3003)"Research and Application of Identification Technology of Cold Tolerance of Indica Hybrid Rice"of Guizhou Sci-Tech Support Plan(QKHNYZ[2010]3004)Guizhou Special Project of Innovation Ability Construction[QKHYSCN(2010)4002]~~
文摘Rice restorer Qianhui 5819 bred by Guizhou Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources and cytoplasm male sterile（CMS） line Anfeng A bred by Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences were used to develop three-line mid-season indica hybrid rice Anyou 5819. Anyou 5819 was examined and approved by Guizhou Crop Variety Approval Committee in June 2014（No.2014013 validated in Guizhou）. The average yield of the combination in Guizhou regional test of hybrid rice in 2012 and 2013 were 8 839.05 kg/hm^2 and 9 693.90 kg/hm^2, respectively. The yields increased 8.66% and 8.80% respectively compared with the control Xiangzaoyou 2017. The yields of 15 points among 16 points during the two years were increased. In addition the average yield in Guizhou production test of early-maturing hybrid rice in 2013 was 8 772.15 kg/hm^2. It increased 2.31% compared with the control Xiangzaoyou 2017. In General, Anyou 5819 has high yield,disease resistance, good quality and moderate growth period, which is suitable for the rice cropping area with middle and high altitude in Guizhou.
文摘【目的】构建常规早稻品种的指纹图谱以及分析其遗传相似性,为早稻品种鉴定、育种者有效选配亲本提供参考依据。【方法】以2000年以来长江流域双季稻区通过省级以上审定的常规早稻品种为材料,利用50对多态性高,稳定性好,且均匀分布于水稻12条染色体的SSR引物,建立常规早稻的SSR指纹图谱。利用NTSYS PC Version 2.10e软件、UPGMA法进行聚类分析。【结果】50对引物共检测到多态性位点154个,每对引物检测到的等位基因数为2~6个,平均3.08个;引物多态信息含量(PIC)值为0.03~0.75,平均值为0.36。62份材料的遗传相似系数变化范围为0.66~1,并且在相似系数为0.73处可分为浙江省内品种及省外品种2组,各组间差异不大。【结论】结合系谱关系发现,本研究中所用早稻品种的遗传背景较为狭窄。
