2012年7月选取宁夏银川、沙坡头和甘肃民勤3个样地,分0-10、10-20、20-30、30-40、40-50 cm 5个土层采集蒙古沙冬青(Ammopiptanthus monglicus)根围土壤样品,研究了AM真菌物种多样性和土壤因子生态作用。共分离AM真菌4属36种,其中,球囊...2012年7月选取宁夏银川、沙坡头和甘肃民勤3个样地,分0-10、10-20、20-30、30-40、40-50 cm 5个土层采集蒙古沙冬青(Ammopiptanthus monglicus)根围土壤样品,研究了AM真菌物种多样性和土壤因子生态作用。共分离AM真菌4属36种,其中,球囊霉属(Glomus)19种,无梗囊霉属(Acaulospora)13种,盾巨孢囊霉属(Scutellospora)3种,多孢囊霉属(Diversispora)1种。黑球囊霉(G.melanosporum)是银川和沙坡头优势种,网状球囊霉(G.reticulatum)是民勤优势种。民勤孢子密度、种丰度和物种多样性最高,孢子密度和种丰度随土层加深而递减,在0-20 cm土层达最大值。总球囊霉素(TEG)和易提取球囊霉素(EEG)含量在3个样地均随土层加深而降低。孢子密度与土壤有机质、碱解氮、速效钾显著正相关,与总球囊霉素极显著正相关。结果表明,AM真菌物种多样性具有明显空间异质性,并与土壤环境密切相关,这为筛选优良菌种,充分利用AM真菌资源促进沙冬青生长和荒漠植被恢复提供了依据。展开更多
The protected agricultural production has become one of the fast growing and wid espread cultivation technology in the north parts of China. Continuous cultivati on of single crop or less rotation of crops usually res...The protected agricultural production has become one of the fast growing and wid espread cultivation technology in the north parts of China. Continuous cultivati on of single crop or less rotation of crops usually resulted in the large amount of accumulation of soilborne pathogens and serious crop diseases in the greenho use. After a few years of investigation of soilborne fungi in the north parts of China, nearly one hundred species of mictosporic fungi have been identified by the authors. Among these fungi 11 species of Trichoderma have been morphol ogically identified, namely T. atroviride, T. aureoviride, T. citrinoviride, T. fertile, T. harzianum, T. inhamatum,T. longibrachiatum, T. parceramosum, T. r eeseii, T. virens and T. viride. Trichoderm is found to be a frequently occurring genus of fungi in greenhouse soil. As an important component of effec tive beneficial antibiotic mycoparasites in soil Trichoderma plays an impo rtant part to regulate the balance of beneficial and harmful soilborne microorga nisms.展开更多
文摘2012年7月选取宁夏银川、沙坡头和甘肃民勤3个样地,分0-10、10-20、20-30、30-40、40-50 cm 5个土层采集蒙古沙冬青(Ammopiptanthus monglicus)根围土壤样品,研究了AM真菌物种多样性和土壤因子生态作用。共分离AM真菌4属36种,其中,球囊霉属(Glomus)19种,无梗囊霉属(Acaulospora)13种,盾巨孢囊霉属(Scutellospora)3种,多孢囊霉属(Diversispora)1种。黑球囊霉(G.melanosporum)是银川和沙坡头优势种,网状球囊霉(G.reticulatum)是民勤优势种。民勤孢子密度、种丰度和物种多样性最高,孢子密度和种丰度随土层加深而递减,在0-20 cm土层达最大值。总球囊霉素(TEG)和易提取球囊霉素(EEG)含量在3个样地均随土层加深而降低。孢子密度与土壤有机质、碱解氮、速效钾显著正相关,与总球囊霉素极显著正相关。结果表明,AM真菌物种多样性具有明显空间异质性,并与土壤环境密切相关,这为筛选优良菌种,充分利用AM真菌资源促进沙冬青生长和荒漠植被恢复提供了依据。
文摘The protected agricultural production has become one of the fast growing and wid espread cultivation technology in the north parts of China. Continuous cultivati on of single crop or less rotation of crops usually resulted in the large amount of accumulation of soilborne pathogens and serious crop diseases in the greenho use. After a few years of investigation of soilborne fungi in the north parts of China, nearly one hundred species of mictosporic fungi have been identified by the authors. Among these fungi 11 species of Trichoderma have been morphol ogically identified, namely T. atroviride, T. aureoviride, T. citrinoviride, T. fertile, T. harzianum, T. inhamatum,T. longibrachiatum, T. parceramosum, T. r eeseii, T. virens and T. viride. Trichoderm is found to be a frequently occurring genus of fungi in greenhouse soil. As an important component of effec tive beneficial antibiotic mycoparasites in soil Trichoderma plays an impo rtant part to regulate the balance of beneficial and harmful soilborne microorga nisms.
