目的评价近年来心理治疗灼口综合征的疗效情况和研究质量,为灼口综合征心理治疗提供指导。方法计算机检索CMB、CNKI、万方、维普、Web Of Science、MEDLINE、Sciencedirect、Springerlink数据库,检索时限为1991—2011年,收集发表的所有...目的评价近年来心理治疗灼口综合征的疗效情况和研究质量,为灼口综合征心理治疗提供指导。方法计算机检索CMB、CNKI、万方、维普、Web Of Science、MEDLINE、Sciencedirect、Springerlink数据库,检索时限为1991—2011年,收集发表的所有有关心理学治疗灼口综合征的文献,按照纳入标准进行文献筛选、资料提取,并依据循证医学方法对其进行分析。结果共检索到15篇符合纳入标准的论著。随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT)论著数量较少,研究质量不高,无法进行Meta分析。分析结果显示:就目前而言,心理学治疗灼口综合征有较好疗效。结论目前心理学治疗灼口综合征疗效研究文献的数量及质量均不能满足临床要求,需要更多高质量的研究为灼口综合征的心理治疗提供最佳证据。展开更多
BACKGROUND Orthodontic treatment can easily cause local soft tissue reactions in the oral cavity of patients under mechanical stress,leading to oral mucosal ulcers and affecting their quality of life.At present,only l...BACKGROUND Orthodontic treatment can easily cause local soft tissue reactions in the oral cavity of patients under mechanical stress,leading to oral mucosal ulcers and affecting their quality of life.At present,only limited literature has explored the factors leading to oral ulcers in orthodontic treatment,and these research results are still controversial.AIM To investigate the current status and related factors of oral mucosal ulcers during orthodontic treatment,aiming to provide a valuable reference for preventing this disease in clinical practice.METHODS A total of 587 patients who underwent orthodontic treatment at the Peking University School of Stomatology and Hospital of Stomatology between 2020 and 2022 were selected and allocated to an observation or control group according to the incidence of oral mucosal ulcers during orthodontic therapy.A questionnaire survey was constructed to collect patient data,including basic information,lifestyle and eating habits,treatment details,mental factors,and trace element levels,and a comparative analysis of this data was performed between the two groups.RESULTS A logistic regression model with oral ulcers as the dependent variable was established.The regression results showed that age(≥60 years:odds ratio[OR]:6.820;95%confidence interval[CI]:2.226–20.893),smoking history(smoking:OR:4.434;95%CI:2.527–7.782),toothbrush hardness(hard:OR:2.804;95%CI:1.746–4.505),dietary temperature(hot diet:OR:1.399;95%CI:1.220–1.722),treatment course(>1 year:OR:3.830;95%CI:2.203–6.659),and tooth brushing frequency(>1 time per day:OR:0.228;95%CI:0.138–0.377)were independent factors for oral mucosal ulcers(P<0.05).Furthermore,Zn level(OR:0.945;95%CI:0.927–0.964)was a protective factor against oral ulcers,while the SAS(OR:1.284;95%CI:1.197–1.378)and SDS(OR:1.322;95%CI:1.231–1.419)scores were risk factors.CONCLUSION Age≥60 years,smoking history,hard toothbrush,hot diet,treatment course for>1 year,tooth brushing frequency of≤1 time per day,and mental anxiety are indepe展开更多
文摘目的评价近年来心理治疗灼口综合征的疗效情况和研究质量,为灼口综合征心理治疗提供指导。方法计算机检索CMB、CNKI、万方、维普、Web Of Science、MEDLINE、Sciencedirect、Springerlink数据库,检索时限为1991—2011年,收集发表的所有有关心理学治疗灼口综合征的文献,按照纳入标准进行文献筛选、资料提取,并依据循证医学方法对其进行分析。结果共检索到15篇符合纳入标准的论著。随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT)论著数量较少,研究质量不高,无法进行Meta分析。分析结果显示:就目前而言,心理学治疗灼口综合征有较好疗效。结论目前心理学治疗灼口综合征疗效研究文献的数量及质量均不能满足临床要求,需要更多高质量的研究为灼口综合征的心理治疗提供最佳证据。
文摘BACKGROUND Orthodontic treatment can easily cause local soft tissue reactions in the oral cavity of patients under mechanical stress,leading to oral mucosal ulcers and affecting their quality of life.At present,only limited literature has explored the factors leading to oral ulcers in orthodontic treatment,and these research results are still controversial.AIM To investigate the current status and related factors of oral mucosal ulcers during orthodontic treatment,aiming to provide a valuable reference for preventing this disease in clinical practice.METHODS A total of 587 patients who underwent orthodontic treatment at the Peking University School of Stomatology and Hospital of Stomatology between 2020 and 2022 were selected and allocated to an observation or control group according to the incidence of oral mucosal ulcers during orthodontic therapy.A questionnaire survey was constructed to collect patient data,including basic information,lifestyle and eating habits,treatment details,mental factors,and trace element levels,and a comparative analysis of this data was performed between the two groups.RESULTS A logistic regression model with oral ulcers as the dependent variable was established.The regression results showed that age(≥60 years:odds ratio[OR]:6.820;95%confidence interval[CI]:2.226–20.893),smoking history(smoking:OR:4.434;95%CI:2.527–7.782),toothbrush hardness(hard:OR:2.804;95%CI:1.746–4.505),dietary temperature(hot diet:OR:1.399;95%CI:1.220–1.722),treatment course(>1 year:OR:3.830;95%CI:2.203–6.659),and tooth brushing frequency(>1 time per day:OR:0.228;95%CI:0.138–0.377)were independent factors for oral mucosal ulcers(P<0.05).Furthermore,Zn level(OR:0.945;95%CI:0.927–0.964)was a protective factor against oral ulcers,while the SAS(OR:1.284;95%CI:1.197–1.378)and SDS(OR:1.322;95%CI:1.231–1.419)scores were risk factors.CONCLUSION Age≥60 years,smoking history,hard toothbrush,hot diet,treatment course for>1 year,tooth brushing frequency of≤1 time per day,and mental anxiety are indepe
