应用定位突变的方法,对鼠胰蛋白酶分子中易自溶位点的氨基酸残基进行改造,以探索提高胰蛋白酶稳定性的可能。将鼠胰蛋白酶原cDNA从质粒pTRAP上切下,插入载体M13mp8,在E.coli JM 101菌株中转化、复制后用以转染RZ1032缺陷型菌株,利用含U...应用定位突变的方法,对鼠胰蛋白酶分子中易自溶位点的氨基酸残基进行改造,以探索提高胰蛋白酶稳定性的可能。将鼠胰蛋白酶原cDNA从质粒pTRAP上切下,插入载体M13mp8,在E.coli JM 101菌株中转化、复制后用以转染RZ1032缺陷型菌株,利用含U模板,进行按实验目的设计寡聚核苷酸引物引导的定位突变,将易自溶位点Ary105改造为Leu或Gly。经酶切和序列测定,证明在设计位点发生了预期的碱基突变。为了检查活性方便,又将含突变型胰蛋白酶cDNA从pTRAP上切下,插入另一个表达载体pTN中,转化入E.coli SM 138宿主中进行表达,表达产物分泌到围膜间隙,作专一性底物TAME活性胶方法检测,证明改造后的表达产物具有胰蛋白酶活性。对突变与野生型胰蛋白酶进行了初步比较。展开更多
The red palm weevil （RPW）, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus （Coleoptera： Cur- culionidae）, is an invasive, concealed and destructive tissue borer, and it becomes a lethal pest of the palm family of plants and has been r...The red palm weevil （RPW）, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus （Coleoptera： Cur- culionidae）, is an invasive, concealed and destructive tissue borer, and it becomes a lethal pest of the palm family of plants and has been reported to attack 20 palm species around the globe. Here we report a systematic transcriptomic study on embryogenesis of RPW, where we analyze the transcriptomes across five developmental stages of RPW embryogenesis, involving four embryonic stages （El, E2, E3 and E4） and one larval stage （L1）. Using the RNA-seq and next-generation platforms, we generated 80 to 91 million reads for each library and assemble 22 532 genes that are expressed at different embryonic stages. Among the total transcripts from the five embryonic development stages, we found that 30.45 % are differentially expressed, 10.10 % show stage-specificity and even a larger fraction, 62.88 %, exhibit constitutive expression in all the stages. We also analyzes the expression dynamics of several conserved signaling pathways （such as Hedgehog, JAK-STAT, Notch, TGF-β, Ras/MAPK and Writ）, as well as key developmental genes, including those related to apoptosis, axis formation, Hox complex, neurogenesis and segmentation. The datasets provide an essential resource for gene annotation and RPW functional genomics, including studies by using tools and concepts from multiple disciplines, such as development, physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology and genetics.展开更多
文摘应用定位突变的方法,对鼠胰蛋白酶分子中易自溶位点的氨基酸残基进行改造,以探索提高胰蛋白酶稳定性的可能。将鼠胰蛋白酶原cDNA从质粒pTRAP上切下,插入载体M13mp8,在E.coli JM 101菌株中转化、复制后用以转染RZ1032缺陷型菌株,利用含U模板,进行按实验目的设计寡聚核苷酸引物引导的定位突变,将易自溶位点Ary105改造为Leu或Gly。经酶切和序列测定,证明在设计位点发生了预期的碱基突变。为了检查活性方便,又将含突变型胰蛋白酶cDNA从pTRAP上切下,插入另一个表达载体pTN中,转化入E.coli SM 138宿主中进行表达,表达产物分泌到围膜间隙,作专一性底物TAME活性胶方法检测,证明改造后的表达产物具有胰蛋白酶活性。对突变与野生型胰蛋白酶进行了初步比较。
文摘The red palm weevil （RPW）, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus （Coleoptera： Cur- culionidae）, is an invasive, concealed and destructive tissue borer, and it becomes a lethal pest of the palm family of plants and has been reported to attack 20 palm species around the globe. Here we report a systematic transcriptomic study on embryogenesis of RPW, where we analyze the transcriptomes across five developmental stages of RPW embryogenesis, involving four embryonic stages （El, E2, E3 and E4） and one larval stage （L1）. Using the RNA-seq and next-generation platforms, we generated 80 to 91 million reads for each library and assemble 22 532 genes that are expressed at different embryonic stages. Among the total transcripts from the five embryonic development stages, we found that 30.45 % are differentially expressed, 10.10 % show stage-specificity and even a larger fraction, 62.88 %, exhibit constitutive expression in all the stages. We also analyzes the expression dynamics of several conserved signaling pathways （such as Hedgehog, JAK-STAT, Notch, TGF-β, Ras/MAPK and Writ）, as well as key developmental genes, including those related to apoptosis, axis formation, Hox complex, neurogenesis and segmentation. The datasets provide an essential resource for gene annotation and RPW functional genomics, including studies by using tools and concepts from multiple disciplines, such as development, physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology and genetics.
