This paper reports on the selective transport of Lu(Ⅲ)from La(III)and Sm(III)through a polymer inclusion membrane(PIM)composed of 40 wt%di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphinic acid(P227)and 60 wt%poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF).B...This paper reports on the selective transport of Lu(Ⅲ)from La(III)and Sm(III)through a polymer inclusion membrane(PIM)composed of 40 wt%di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphinic acid(P227)and 60 wt%poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF).Basically,the changes in surface morphology,thickness and water contact angle of this PVDF-based PIM containing P227(P227@PVDF PIM)with different polymer concentrations were investigated.By solvent extraction experiments,it is found that Lu(Ⅲ)can be selectively extracted from La(Ⅲ)and Sm(Ⅲ)at pH 1.5 in hydrochloric acid solution.According to this result,P227@PVDF PIM was used to selectively transport Lu(Ⅲ)from hydrochloric acid feed solution containing similar concentration of La(Ⅲ)and Sm(Ⅲ).The recovery factor of Lu(III)is 91% after 36 h,and about 5%of Sm(Ⅲ)was also transported through the PIM.The concentration of La(III)in the feed solution and the stripping solution does not change.Furthermore,to overcome the ubiquitous decline of transport efficiency caused by the loss of carrier or the damage of membrane structure after long-term use of PIMs,a process for regenerating PIMs was first proposed and implemented.By comparison of the regenerated PIM with the normal PIM,there is almost no difference in the SEM image,ATR-FTIR spectrum and Lu(III)transport efficiency.It is expected that P227@PVDF PIMs have the potential to be applied to the grouped separation of rare earth elements(REEs),and this study also can be as an inspiration for the further study on the PIMs regeneration process.展开更多
LuTaO4是最高密度的闪烁体基质,研究它的结构及其相变对单晶制备具有指导意义.用固相法制备了Lu2O3和Ta2O5摩尔比为1:1时在不同温度下形成的多晶粉末,用X射线衍射及Rietveld全谱拟合研究了多晶粉末的物相和结构.结果表明,Lu2O3:Ta2O5摩...LuTaO4是最高密度的闪烁体基质,研究它的结构及其相变对单晶制备具有指导意义.用固相法制备了Lu2O3和Ta2O5摩尔比为1:1时在不同温度下形成的多晶粉末,用X射线衍射及Rietveld全谱拟合研究了多晶粉末的物相和结构.结果表明,Lu2O3:Ta2O5摩尔比为1:1的样品在1740℃时合成的物相为M′-LuTaO4,在1800℃时为M′-Lu Ta O?4和M-LuTaO4的混合物,在1840C时全部转变为M-LuTaO4.当温度升高到2058℃时,样品呈熔融状态,对淬火得到的样品进行结构精修,给出了M-LuTaO4,Lu3Ta O7和Ta2O5的晶胞和原子坐标参数,它们的重量比分别占78.1%,18.9%和3.0%.这些结果为制备以LuTaO4为基质的高密度闪烁体单晶具有参考价值.展开更多
By applying pressures up to 42 GPa on the nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride(LuH2_(±x)N_(y)),we have found a gradual change of color from dark-blue to pink-violet in the pressure region of about 12 to 21 GPa.The tem...By applying pressures up to 42 GPa on the nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride(LuH2_(±x)N_(y)),we have found a gradual change of color from dark-blue to pink-violet in the pressure region of about 12 to 21 GPa.The temperature dependence of resistivity under pressures up to 50.5 GPa shows progressively optimized metallic behavior with pressure.Interestingly,in the pressure region for the color change,a clear decrease of resistivity is observed with the increase of pressure,which is accompanied by a clear increase of the residual resistivity ratio(RRR).Fitting to the low temperature resistivity gives exponents of about 2,suggesting a Fermi-liquid behavior in the low temperature region.The general behavior in a wide temperature region suggests that the electron-phonon scattering is still the dominant one.The magnetoresistance up to 9 T in the state under a pressure of 50.5 GPa shows an almost negligible effect,which suggests that the electric conduction in the pink-violet state is dominated by a single band.It is highly desired to have theoretical efforts in understanding the evolution of color and resistivity in this interesting system.展开更多
This paper presents The investigation of laser resonance ionization mass spectroscopy of lutetium with our laser ionization mass spectrometry system manufactured by our own. The optimum radius of laser focal spot over...This paper presents The investigation of laser resonance ionization mass spectroscopy of lutetium with our laser ionization mass spectrometry system manufactured by our own. The optimum radius of laser focal spot overlapped with atomic beam is calculated theoretical.Lutetium ionic signal at The rate of 1.8 ×105 s- 1is detected The Sample she of 1 μg lutetium.. With laser resonance ionization and The of atomizer,it is possible that The detection ho reaches 106 atoms. The effect of laser-induce isotopic discrimination on The measurement of isotope ratio is discussed. It is proposed that laser bandwidth and wavelength tuning effects are The main factors of deviation of lutetium isotopic ratios with this broad bandwidth laser.展开更多
The new ternary complex of [Lu(POA)3phen]n (POA is phenoxy acetic acid, phen is 1,10 phenanthroine) was synthesized and crystal structure was determined by X ray diffraction.The crystal structure belongs to monoclinic...The new ternary complex of [Lu(POA)3phen]n (POA is phenoxy acetic acid, phen is 1,10 phenanthroine) was synthesized and crystal structure was determined by X ray diffraction.The crystal structure belongs to monoclinic system with space group P21/n.a=20.394(3)? ,b=8.513(1)? , c=20.708(3)? ,β =107.70(1)° ,V=3425.1(8)? 3,Z=4,Dc=1.568Mg· m－ 3,μ (MoKα )=2.939mm－ 1. Each Lu3＋ ion is nine coodinated. Coordination polyhedron is a distorted trigonal prism. The carboxylate groups in the complex are bonded to the lutetium ion in the bridged bidentate and the bridged tridentate. Lutetium ions were linked by the bridged carboxylate groups, resulting in an infinite chain.展开更多
Electron affinities (EAs) of most lanthanide elements still remain unknown due to their relatively low EA values. In the present work, the cryogenically controlled ion trap is used for accumulating atomic lutetium ani...Electron affinities (EAs) of most lanthanide elements still remain unknown due to their relatively low EA values. In the present work, the cryogenically controlled ion trap is used for accumulating atomic lutetium anion Lu^-, which makes the measurement of electron affinity of lutetium become practicable. The high-resolution photoelectron spectra of Lu^- are obtained via the slow-electron velocity-map imaging method. The electron affinity of Lu is determined to be 1926.2(50) cm^-1 or 0.23882(62) eV. In addition, two excited states of Lu^- are observed.展开更多
Anhydrous lutetium chloride, which is not easy to prepare in other ways, was prepared by chemical vapor transport (CVT) method. Lu2O3 reacted with Al2Cl6 at 300 degrees C to produce LuCl3, which was then separated fro...Anhydrous lutetium chloride, which is not easy to prepare in other ways, was prepared by chemical vapor transport (CVT) method. Lu2O3 reacted with Al2Cl6 at 300 degrees C to produce LuCl3, which was then separated from other solids by means of CVT at a temperature gradient from 400 degrees C to 180 degrees C. Residual Al2Cl6 was removed by dry Cl-2-N-2 gas at 200 degrees C. The purity of the product was > 99.9%.展开更多
By mixing hydrated lutetium(Ⅲ) nitrate with Benzo-15-C-5 in 1:1 mole ratio in acetonitrile, the complex[Lu (NO3)3(H2O)2(CH3CN)](Benzo-15-C-5)·CH3CN (C(18)H(30)O(16)N5Lu, Mr=747.5)crystallized. It is the monocli...By mixing hydrated lutetium(Ⅲ) nitrate with Benzo-15-C-5 in 1:1 mole ratio in acetonitrile, the complex[Lu (NO3)3(H2O)2(CH3CN)](Benzo-15-C-5)·CH3CN (C(18)H(30)O(16)N5Lu, Mr=747.5)crystallized. It is the monoclinic,space group P21/n with a=8.535(2),b=16.331(1),c=20.679(5) A and β=99.70 (2)°,Z=4,V=2841(1) A3,Dc=1. 75 g/cm3, F(000)=1488.The final refinement converged with R=0.041 and Rw=0.041 for 2859 observed independent reflections. Lutetium(Ⅲ) is nine-coordinate with three bidentate nitrate groups, two water molecules and one nitrogen atom from acetonitrile molecule. The geometry approximates a monocapped square antiprism. Each water molecule forms hydrogen bonds with two oxygen atoms of one Benzo-15-C-5 molecule resulting in polymeric chains along b axis of…Lu (NO3)3 (H2O)2(CH3CN)/(Benzo-15-C-5)(CH3CN )….The lattice acetonitrile molecules connect the chains with weak hydrogen bonds of C -H O(nitrate). The crown ether adopts a fairly symmetrical conformation in the complex.展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2012CBA01202)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51174184)the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KGZD-EW-201-1)。
文摘This paper reports on the selective transport of Lu(Ⅲ)from La(III)and Sm(III)through a polymer inclusion membrane(PIM)composed of 40 wt%di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphinic acid(P227)and 60 wt%poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF).Basically,the changes in surface morphology,thickness and water contact angle of this PVDF-based PIM containing P227(P227@PVDF PIM)with different polymer concentrations were investigated.By solvent extraction experiments,it is found that Lu(Ⅲ)can be selectively extracted from La(Ⅲ)and Sm(Ⅲ)at pH 1.5 in hydrochloric acid solution.According to this result,P227@PVDF PIM was used to selectively transport Lu(Ⅲ)from hydrochloric acid feed solution containing similar concentration of La(Ⅲ)and Sm(Ⅲ).The recovery factor of Lu(III)is 91% after 36 h,and about 5%of Sm(Ⅲ)was also transported through the PIM.The concentration of La(III)in the feed solution and the stripping solution does not change.Furthermore,to overcome the ubiquitous decline of transport efficiency caused by the loss of carrier or the damage of membrane structure after long-term use of PIMs,a process for regenerating PIMs was first proposed and implemented.By comparison of the regenerated PIM with the normal PIM,there is almost no difference in the SEM image,ATR-FTIR spectrum and Lu(III)transport efficiency.It is expected that P227@PVDF PIMs have the potential to be applied to the grouped separation of rare earth elements(REEs),and this study also can be as an inspiration for the further study on the PIMs regeneration process.
文摘LuTaO4是最高密度的闪烁体基质,研究它的结构及其相变对单晶制备具有指导意义.用固相法制备了Lu2O3和Ta2O5摩尔比为1:1时在不同温度下形成的多晶粉末,用X射线衍射及Rietveld全谱拟合研究了多晶粉末的物相和结构.结果表明,Lu2O3:Ta2O5摩尔比为1:1的样品在1740℃时合成的物相为M′-LuTaO4,在1800℃时为M′-Lu Ta O?4和M-LuTaO4的混合物,在1840C时全部转变为M-LuTaO4.当温度升高到2058℃时,样品呈熔融状态,对淬火得到的样品进行结构精修,给出了M-LuTaO4,Lu3Ta O7和Ta2O5的晶胞和原子坐标参数,它们的重量比分别占78.1%,18.9%和3.0%.这些结果为制备以LuTaO4为基质的高密度闪烁体单晶具有参考价值.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2022YFA1403201)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12061131001,12204231,52072170,and 11927809)the Strategic Priority Research Program(B)of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB25000000)。
文摘By applying pressures up to 42 GPa on the nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride(LuH2_(±x)N_(y)),we have found a gradual change of color from dark-blue to pink-violet in the pressure region of about 12 to 21 GPa.The temperature dependence of resistivity under pressures up to 50.5 GPa shows progressively optimized metallic behavior with pressure.Interestingly,in the pressure region for the color change,a clear decrease of resistivity is observed with the increase of pressure,which is accompanied by a clear increase of the residual resistivity ratio(RRR).Fitting to the low temperature resistivity gives exponents of about 2,suggesting a Fermi-liquid behavior in the low temperature region.The general behavior in a wide temperature region suggests that the electron-phonon scattering is still the dominant one.The magnetoresistance up to 9 T in the state under a pressure of 50.5 GPa shows an almost negligible effect,which suggests that the electric conduction in the pink-violet state is dominated by a single band.It is highly desired to have theoretical efforts in understanding the evolution of color and resistivity in this interesting system.
文摘This paper presents The investigation of laser resonance ionization mass spectroscopy of lutetium with our laser ionization mass spectrometry system manufactured by our own. The optimum radius of laser focal spot overlapped with atomic beam is calculated theoretical.Lutetium ionic signal at The rate of 1.8 ×105 s- 1is detected The Sample she of 1 μg lutetium.. With laser resonance ionization and The of atomizer,it is possible that The detection ho reaches 106 atoms. The effect of laser-induce isotopic discrimination on The measurement of isotope ratio is discussed. It is proposed that laser bandwidth and wavelength tuning effects are The main factors of deviation of lutetium isotopic ratios with this broad bandwidth laser.
文摘The new ternary complex of [Lu(POA)3phen]n (POA is phenoxy acetic acid, phen is 1,10 phenanthroine) was synthesized and crystal structure was determined by X ray diffraction.The crystal structure belongs to monoclinic system with space group P21/n.a=20.394(3)? ,b=8.513(1)? , c=20.708(3)? ,β =107.70(1)° ,V=3425.1(8)? 3,Z=4,Dc=1.568Mg· m－ 3,μ (MoKα )=2.939mm－ 1. Each Lu3＋ ion is nine coodinated. Coordination polyhedron is a distorted trigonal prism. The carboxylate groups in the complex are bonded to the lutetium ion in the bridged bidentate and the bridged tridentate. Lutetium ions were linked by the bridged carboxylate groups, resulting in an infinite chain.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.91736102)the National Key R&D program of China (No.2018YFA0306504)
文摘Electron affinities (EAs) of most lanthanide elements still remain unknown due to their relatively low EA values. In the present work, the cryogenically controlled ion trap is used for accumulating atomic lutetium anion Lu^-, which makes the measurement of electron affinity of lutetium become practicable. The high-resolution photoelectron spectra of Lu^- are obtained via the slow-electron velocity-map imaging method. The electron affinity of Lu is determined to be 1926.2(50) cm^-1 or 0.23882(62) eV. In addition, two excited states of Lu^- are observed.
文摘Anhydrous lutetium chloride, which is not easy to prepare in other ways, was prepared by chemical vapor transport (CVT) method. Lu2O3 reacted with Al2Cl6 at 300 degrees C to produce LuCl3, which was then separated from other solids by means of CVT at a temperature gradient from 400 degrees C to 180 degrees C. Residual Al2Cl6 was removed by dry Cl-2-N-2 gas at 200 degrees C. The purity of the product was > 99.9%.
文摘By mixing hydrated lutetium(Ⅲ) nitrate with Benzo-15-C-5 in 1:1 mole ratio in acetonitrile, the complex[Lu (NO3)3(H2O)2(CH3CN)](Benzo-15-C-5)·CH3CN (C(18)H(30)O(16)N5Lu, Mr=747.5)crystallized. It is the monoclinic,space group P21/n with a=8.535(2),b=16.331(1),c=20.679(5) A and β=99.70 (2)°,Z=4,V=2841(1) A3,Dc=1. 75 g/cm3, F(000)=1488.The final refinement converged with R=0.041 and Rw=0.041 for 2859 observed independent reflections. Lutetium(Ⅲ) is nine-coordinate with three bidentate nitrate groups, two water molecules and one nitrogen atom from acetonitrile molecule. The geometry approximates a monocapped square antiprism. Each water molecule forms hydrogen bonds with two oxygen atoms of one Benzo-15-C-5 molecule resulting in polymeric chains along b axis of…Lu (NO3)3 (H2O)2(CH3CN)/(Benzo-15-C-5)(CH3CN )….The lattice acetonitrile molecules connect the chains with weak hydrogen bonds of C -H O(nitrate). The crown ether adopts a fairly symmetrical conformation in the complex.
