The Pythagorean Bézier hodograph curves are Bézier curves {x(t), y(t)}, whose hodograph (first-order parametric derivative) components satisfy the Phythagorean condition x’2(t) +y’2(t) = σ’(t) for some p...The Pythagorean Bézier hodograph curves are Bézier curves {x(t), y(t)}, whose hodograph (first-order parametric derivative) components satisfy the Phythagorean condition x’2(t) +y’2(t) = σ’(t) for some polynomial σ(t). For nth degree PB curve (n is odd), its offset curve is represented by rational Bézier curve with (2n - 1)th degree and arc length by polynomial. Specially, the properties of cubic PB curve are studied, its geometric features are discussed and its quasi-Hermite interpolating curve and GC1 composite cubic PB curve are also constructed.展开更多
With the development of aeronautic and astronautic techniques, radiation becomes much more significant while the structure is exposed to the higher and higher temperature. Most of the current finite element software p...With the development of aeronautic and astronautic techniques, radiation becomes much more significant while the structure is exposed to the higher and higher temperature. Most of the current finite element software packages treat it using the net-radiation method or absorbed radiation method based on the assumption of isothermal surface with uniform radiation heat flux, which brings the conflict between the precision and the quantity of grids. Using integral method to compute the variable radiation heat flux in higher-order finite element, the precision can be improved greatly while using the same quantity of grids, because it is more consistent with the distribution of real temperature. In this paper, the integral is only processed on the same integral points as those used for solving the finite element equations, so it may be of high efficiency. In an academic testing model, the result is contrast to which get in ANSYS, proving the high precision of the method. Then an actual sandwich panel used in the thermal protection system is analyzed with the method, and the error is comparatively low to the analytical answer while the computation being of high efficiency.展开更多
文摘The Pythagorean Bézier hodograph curves are Bézier curves {x(t), y(t)}, whose hodograph (first-order parametric derivative) components satisfy the Phythagorean condition x’2(t) +y’2(t) = σ’(t) for some polynomial σ(t). For nth degree PB curve (n is odd), its offset curve is represented by rational Bézier curve with (2n - 1)th degree and arc length by polynomial. Specially, the properties of cubic PB curve are studied, its geometric features are discussed and its quasi-Hermite interpolating curve and GC1 composite cubic PB curve are also constructed.
文摘With the development of aeronautic and astronautic techniques, radiation becomes much more significant while the structure is exposed to the higher and higher temperature. Most of the current finite element software packages treat it using the net-radiation method or absorbed radiation method based on the assumption of isothermal surface with uniform radiation heat flux, which brings the conflict between the precision and the quantity of grids. Using integral method to compute the variable radiation heat flux in higher-order finite element, the precision can be improved greatly while using the same quantity of grids, because it is more consistent with the distribution of real temperature. In this paper, the integral is only processed on the same integral points as those used for solving the finite element equations, so it may be of high efficiency. In an academic testing model, the result is contrast to which get in ANSYS, proving the high precision of the method. Then an actual sandwich panel used in the thermal protection system is analyzed with the method, and the error is comparatively low to the analytical answer while the computation being of high efficiency.
