Postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction is reversible heart failure and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a biochemical marker of ventricular disorders secreted from ventricle, which can be used to assess the sta...Postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction is reversible heart failure and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a biochemical marker of ventricular disorders secreted from ventricle, which can be used to assess the status of left ventricular function. This study investigated the effect of β-adrenergic blocker on concentration of BNP and cardiac function after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in rabbits.展开更多
Successful regeneration of cartilage tissue at a clinical scale has been a tremendous challenge in the past decades. Microcarriers (MCs), usually used for cell and drug delivery, have been studied broadly across a wid...Successful regeneration of cartilage tissue at a clinical scale has been a tremendous challenge in the past decades. Microcarriers (MCs), usually used for cell and drug delivery, have been studied broadly across a wide range of medical fields, especially the cartilage tissue engineering (TE). Notably, microcarrier systems provide an attractive method for regulating cell phenotype and microtissue maturations, they also serve as powerful injectable carriers and are combined with new technologies for cartilage regeneration. In this review, we introduced the typical methods to fabricate various types of microcarriers and discussed the appropriate ma-terials for microcarriers. Furthermore, we highlighted recent progress of applications and general design prin-ciple for microcarriers. Finally, we summarized the current challenges and promising prospects of microcarrier-based systems for medical applications. Overall, this review provides comprehensive and systematic guidelines for the rational design and applications of microcarriers in cartilage TE.展开更多
This study works on setting a scientific standard for Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua regarding its growth site condition,seed-stem choice,cultivation technique,field management,harvest,processing and storage.It aims at sta...This study works on setting a scientific standard for Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua regarding its growth site condition,seed-stem choice,cultivation technique,field management,harvest,processing and storage.It aims at standardizing the cultivation of Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua and providing technical support for the sustainable development of Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua in Hunan Province.展开更多
目的:以猪骨素和羊骨素酶解产物为基料,研究L-脯氨酸(L-proline)和L-苯丙氨酸(L-phenylalanine)对美拉德反应产物的烤香味的影响。方法:在美拉德反应中添加L-脯氨酸和L-苯丙氨酸,以吡嗪类化合物为主要烤香味目标风味物质,采用SPME-GC-M...目的:以猪骨素和羊骨素酶解产物为基料,研究L-脯氨酸(L-proline)和L-苯丙氨酸(L-phenylalanine)对美拉德反应产物的烤香味的影响。方法:在美拉德反应中添加L-脯氨酸和L-苯丙氨酸,以吡嗪类化合物为主要烤香味目标风味物质,采用SPME-GC-MS分析产物挥发性成分,研究两种氨基酸对反应产物的烤香味的影响。结果:当仅添加L-脯氨酸时,其烤香增加明显,但同时加入L-脯氨酸和L-苯丙氨酸反而不利于烤香生成。与对照组(无添加L-proline和L-phenylalanine)相比,配方中添加2 g L-脯氨酸后,吡嗪类化合物相对含量增加5.00%,是对照组的2.2倍;配方中同时添加1 g L-苯丙氨酸和2 g L-脯氨酸后,吡嗪类化合物仅比对照组高出0.67%,与仅添加2 g L-脯氨酸的配方相比,吡嗪类化合物相对含量反而降低了4.33%。结果表明,仅添加L-脯氨酸更有利于美拉德反应产物烤香味风味物质生成。结论:本文明确了L-脯氨酸和L-苯丙氨酸对美拉德反应产物的烧烤香味的影响。展开更多
Square microdisks with round corners are fabricated using a standard GaN-based blue LED on Si substrates.Whispering gallery-like inodes in the square microdisks are investigated by finite-difference time-domain simula...Square microdisks with round corners are fabricated using a standard GaN-based blue LED on Si substrates.Whispering gallery-like inodes in the square microdisks are investigated by finite-difference time-domain simulation.The simulation results reveal that the round corners in square microdisks can substantially suppress the number of light propagation paths and further reduce the number of optical modes.A con focal microphotoluminescence is performed to analyze the optical properties of the square microdisks at room temperature.The single-mode dominant resonant emission is obtained in the square microdisk with corner radius of 1.5μm.展开更多
基金This study was supported by a grant from the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (No.YS-011-A23-19).
文摘Postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction is reversible heart failure and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a biochemical marker of ventricular disorders secreted from ventricle, which can be used to assess the status of left ventricular function. This study investigated the effect of β-adrenergic blocker on concentration of BNP and cardiac function after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in rabbits.
基金The authors thank Shuo Wang and Shen Ji for helpful discussion.This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.81773091)the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality(Grant No.7212020)+4 种基金Science and Technology Planning Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission(Grant No.KM202110025013)the Beijing Municipal Excellent Talents Project(Grant No.2020A43)Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDA16020802)CAS Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Organ Manufacturing(Grant No.KFJ-PTXM-039)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.82001848).
文摘Successful regeneration of cartilage tissue at a clinical scale has been a tremendous challenge in the past decades. Microcarriers (MCs), usually used for cell and drug delivery, have been studied broadly across a wide range of medical fields, especially the cartilage tissue engineering (TE). Notably, microcarrier systems provide an attractive method for regulating cell phenotype and microtissue maturations, they also serve as powerful injectable carriers and are combined with new technologies for cartilage regeneration. In this review, we introduced the typical methods to fabricate various types of microcarriers and discussed the appropriate ma-terials for microcarriers. Furthermore, we highlighted recent progress of applications and general design prin-ciple for microcarriers. Finally, we summarized the current challenges and promising prospects of microcarrier-based systems for medical applications. Overall, this review provides comprehensive and systematic guidelines for the rational design and applications of microcarriers in cartilage TE.
基金Supported by Special Fund for National Modern Industrial Technology System Construction(CARS-21)Display and Science Popularization of the Planting Techiques of High-quality and Well-known Chinese Medical Herbs of Hunan(2017ZK3132)+1 种基金Germplasm Bank Construction and Genetic Diversity of Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua Genus in Hunan(2017JC58)Research,Development and Demonstration of Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua food products in Xinhua Lvyuan(2016SK3058)~~
文摘This study works on setting a scientific standard for Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua regarding its growth site condition,seed-stem choice,cultivation technique,field management,harvest,processing and storage.It aims at standardizing the cultivation of Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua and providing technical support for the sustainable development of Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua in Hunan Province.
文摘目的:以猪骨素和羊骨素酶解产物为基料,研究L-脯氨酸(L-proline)和L-苯丙氨酸(L-phenylalanine)对美拉德反应产物的烤香味的影响。方法:在美拉德反应中添加L-脯氨酸和L-苯丙氨酸,以吡嗪类化合物为主要烤香味目标风味物质,采用SPME-GC-MS分析产物挥发性成分,研究两种氨基酸对反应产物的烤香味的影响。结果:当仅添加L-脯氨酸时,其烤香增加明显,但同时加入L-脯氨酸和L-苯丙氨酸反而不利于烤香生成。与对照组(无添加L-proline和L-phenylalanine)相比,配方中添加2 g L-脯氨酸后,吡嗪类化合物相对含量增加5.00%,是对照组的2.2倍;配方中同时添加1 g L-苯丙氨酸和2 g L-脯氨酸后,吡嗪类化合物仅比对照组高出0.67%,与仅添加2 g L-脯氨酸的配方相比,吡嗪类化合物相对含量反而降低了4.33%。结果表明,仅添加L-脯氨酸更有利于美拉德反应产物烤香味风味物质生成。结论:本文明确了L-脯氨酸和L-苯丙氨酸对美拉德反应产物的烧烤香味的影响。
基金National Key R&D Program of China under Grant Nos.2016YFB0400102 and 2016YFB0400602National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.61674076,61422401,and 51461135002+3 种基金Collaborative Innovation Center of Solid State Lighting and Energy-saving Electronics,Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics under Grant No.IOSKL2017KF03Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Jiangsu Province under Grant No.BK20160376Research Funds from NJU-Yangzhou Institute of Opto-electronics,and the ResearchDevelopment Funds from State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company and Electric Power Research Institute。
文摘Square microdisks with round corners are fabricated using a standard GaN-based blue LED on Si substrates.Whispering gallery-like inodes in the square microdisks are investigated by finite-difference time-domain simulation.The simulation results reveal that the round corners in square microdisks can substantially suppress the number of light propagation paths and further reduce the number of optical modes.A con focal microphotoluminescence is performed to analyze the optical properties of the square microdisks at room temperature.The single-mode dominant resonant emission is obtained in the square microdisk with corner radius of 1.5μm.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21322702,21137003,and 41273125)the National Science&Technology Pillar Program of China(No.2013BAC01B01)+1 种基金the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.R5110004)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2014XZZX003-30),China