Owing to the harsh natural environment and unsustainable production system,environmental vulnerability differs substantially among and within regions^([1]).Over the past 20 years,the most environmentally vulnerable co...Owing to the harsh natural environment and unsustainable production system,environmental vulnerability differs substantially among and within regions^([1]).Over the past 20 years,the most environmentally vulnerable countries lost over half of their economic growth potential^([2]).International trade is a double-edged sword for environmental vulnerability.On the one hand,production occurs beyond countries’borders while associated environmental impacts are displaced away from the location of consumption.展开更多
基金supported by the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program(2021xjkk0904)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42371207,42225107).
文摘Owing to the harsh natural environment and unsustainable production system,environmental vulnerability differs substantially among and within regions^([1]).Over the past 20 years,the most environmentally vulnerable countries lost over half of their economic growth potential^([2]).International trade is a double-edged sword for environmental vulnerability.On the one hand,production occurs beyond countries’borders while associated environmental impacts are displaced away from the location of consumption.