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Effect of β-Glucan (Angel Yeast) Compared to a Placebo on Cold and Flu Incidence and Symptoms in an Adult Population—A Double Blind, Randomised Controlled Trial
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作者 David Briskey Haibo Zhang +1 位作者 zhixian chen Amanda Rao 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 CAS 2024年第6期484-497,共14页
Background: 1-3, 1-6 β-glucan derived from Baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) has been widely studied for its immune stimulatory capabilities and safety. Previous studies found β-glucan to have efficacy at re... Background: 1-3, 1-6 β-glucan derived from Baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) has been widely studied for its immune stimulatory capabilities and safety. Previous studies found β-glucan to have efficacy at reducing incidence of URTIs as well as being a low risk for negative side effects. The current study aimed to examine the effects of yeast β-glucan (Angel Yeast) on cold and flu incidences and symptoms in healthy adults. Methods: Two hundred and thirty-one males and females aged 18 to 65 years old supplemented with either β-glucan or a placebo for 3-months. Participants completed a general health questionnaire every 4 weeks and in addition, if participants experienced any cold or flu symptoms, these were recorded daily (along with severity) until resolved or up to 2 weeks. Results: Supplementation with β-glucan reduced the self-reported severity of sore throats and improved sleep quality compared to the placebo group. Conclusions: Yeast β-glucan supplementation appears to be able to help reduce certain symptoms experienced during a cold or flu episode and is safe and well tolerated. 展开更多
关键词 BETA-GLUCAN COLD FLU Baker’s Yeast
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Multi-LeapMotion sensor based demonstration for robotic refine tabletop object manipulation task 被引量:4
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作者 Haiyang Jin Qing chen +2 位作者 zhixian chen Ying Hu Jianwei Zhang 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 2016年第1期104-113,共10页
In some complicated tabletop object manipulation task for robotic system, demonstration based control is an efficient way to enhance the stability of execution. In this paper, we use a new optical hand tracking sensor... In some complicated tabletop object manipulation task for robotic system, demonstration based control is an efficient way to enhance the stability of execution. In this paper, we use a new optical hand tracking sensor, LeapMotion, to perform a non-contact demonstration for robotic systems. A Multi-LeapMotion hand tracking system is developed. The setup of the two sensors is analyzed to gain a optimal way for efficiently use the informations from the two sensors. Meanwhile, the coordinate systems of the Mult-LeapMotion hand tracking device and the robotic demonstration system are developed. With the recognition to the element actions and the delay calibration, the fusion principles are developed to get the improved and corrected gesture recognition. The gesture recognition and scenario experiments are carried out, and indicate the improvement of the proposed Multi-LeapMotion hand tracking system in tabletop object manipulation task for robotic demonstration. 展开更多
关键词 LeapMotion sensor Muti-sensor fusion Tele-operative demonstration Gesture recognition Tabletop object manipulation
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镉胁迫对龙葵镉的吸收积累及生理响应的影响 被引量:19
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作者 李志贤 冯涛 +5 位作者 陈章 陈国梁 陈远其 向言词 刘庆龙 刘顺 《水土保持学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第5期328-333,共6页
为揭示镉(Cd)富集植物龙葵的Cd吸收、积累与光合生理特性间的相关性,采用室内盆栽试验,在不同Cd添加水平下(0,2,5,10,20mg/kg,分别记为Cd0、Cd2、Cd5、Cd10、Cd20),研究了龙葵对重金属Cd的吸收、积累特性及生理响应。结果表明:龙葵对Cd... 为揭示镉(Cd)富集植物龙葵的Cd吸收、积累与光合生理特性间的相关性,采用室内盆栽试验,在不同Cd添加水平下(0,2,5,10,20mg/kg,分别记为Cd0、Cd2、Cd5、Cd10、Cd20),研究了龙葵对重金属Cd的吸收、积累特性及生理响应。结果表明:龙葵对Cd有极强的耐性,在Cd浓度为20.0mg/kg的污染土壤中仍能正常生长;Cd≤10.0mg/kg的污染土壤中龙葵对Cd的富集、转运系数均大于1;但Cd20处理龙葵对Cd的富集和转运能力显著下降。Cd在龙葵中的分布为地上部>地下部,并且各处理(Cd0、Cd2、Cd5、Cd10、Cd20)龙葵地上部Cd的积累量也显著高达地下部Cd积累量的10~15倍。同时,随土壤Cd浓度增加不仅引起龙葵对重金属Cd的吸收、转运的变化,也会引起龙葵光合生理指标的相应变化,当土壤Cd含量增加到10mg/kg时,龙葵地上部旗叶光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和气孔导度(Gs)最强,显著高于Cd0、Cd2、Cd5处理(p<0.05)23.71%~79.80%,当土壤Cd含量持续增加,龙葵的光合强度呈显著下降的趋势。龙葵吸收Cd主要受植物外部因素土壤Cd浓度(SCCD)的影响,与Pn、Tr和Gs等内部因素并无显著相关性。因此,试图通过对龙葵的光合生理调控实现提高龙葵对Cd的吸收、积累并不能达到理想的效果,对揭示龙葵富集Cd的机理及调控机制还需进一步的研究。 展开更多
关键词 镉污染 龙葵 富集系数 转运系数 生理响应
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闽南方言“社”的历史渊源与文化内涵探析
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作者 杨志贤 《集美大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2023年第3期71-76,共6页
词语的留存总是能体现人们潜意识里的情感、文化和精神认同。乡村基层组织的通名“村”已使用上千年,但在一些闽南人的口语中仍称“社”不称“村”,正是这一点的体现。闽南方言中的“社”包括了土地信仰、宗族意识、领土保护神和基层组... 词语的留存总是能体现人们潜意识里的情感、文化和精神认同。乡村基层组织的通名“村”已使用上千年,但在一些闽南人的口语中仍称“社”不称“村”,正是这一点的体现。闽南方言中的“社”包括了土地信仰、宗族意识、领土保护神和基层组织等多重内涵。这几种内涵是在不同的历史时期层层累积而成的。这些含义中只有“基层组织”这点与“村”的概念重合,其他几点则都是“村”所没有的。 展开更多
关键词 闽南方言 “社” 土地信仰 宗族意识 文化认同
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