Porous organic cages(POCs)with permanent porosity and excellent host–guest property hold great potentials in regulating ion transport behavior,yet their feasibility as solid-state electrolytes has never been testifie...Porous organic cages(POCs)with permanent porosity and excellent host–guest property hold great potentials in regulating ion transport behavior,yet their feasibility as solid-state electrolytes has never been testified in a practical battery.Herein,we design and fabricate a quasi-solid-state electrolyte(QSSE)based on a POC to enable the stable operation of Li-metal batteries(LMBs).Benefiting from the ordered channels and cavity-induced anion-trapping effect of POC,the resulting POC-based QSSE exhibits a high Li+transference number of 0.67 and a high ionic conductivity of 1.25×10^(−4) S cm^(−1) with a low activation energy of 0.17 eV.These allow for homogeneous Li deposition and highly reversible Li plating/stripping for over 2000 h.As a proof of concept,the LMB assembled with POC-based QSSE demonstrates extremely stable cycling performance with 85%capacity retention after 1000 cycles.Therefore,our work demonstrates the practical applicability of POC as SSEs for LMBs and could be extended to other energy-storage systems,such as Na and K batteries.展开更多
为建立微滴式数字PCR(droplet digital PCR,ddPCR)定量检测鸡毒支原体(Mycoplasma gallisepticum,MG)方法,以MG的mgpc基因序列为目的序列,在其保守区域内设计合成了1对特异性引物和1条探针,通过各反应条件优化,建立了检测MG的ddPCR方法...为建立微滴式数字PCR(droplet digital PCR,ddPCR)定量检测鸡毒支原体(Mycoplasma gallisepticum,MG)方法,以MG的mgpc基因序列为目的序列,在其保守区域内设计合成了1对特异性引物和1条探针,通过各反应条件优化,建立了检测MG的ddPCR方法,并测定了建立方法的特异性、敏感性以及重复性。结果显示:建立方法的最佳引物浓度为20μmol/μL,探针浓度为10μmol/μL,退火温度为55℃;该方法只检出MG,没有检出鸡滑液囊支原体、禽衣阿华支原体、禽流感病毒、鸡新城疫病毒、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒、鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒、禽脑脊髓炎病毒、禽偏肺炎病毒、禽呼肠孤病毒、鸡沙门氏菌和鸡大肠杆菌,且相互间没有交叉反应;本方法最低检测MG重组质粒标准品的检测限为3.9拷贝/μL。重组质粒标准品浓度在3.9~41025拷贝/μL范围内,绘制的ddPCR绝对定量曲线与测得值呈良好的线性关系(R2=0.999);3次重复检测试验结果的变异系数均小于5%。对采集的60份病鸡喉拭子、气囊拭子及肺样品进行MG检测,结果ddPCR方法的阳性检出率(15.0%)高于荧光定量PCR方法(13.3%)。结果表明,本研究建立的ddPCR方法定量检测MG特异性强,灵敏度高,重复性好,为绝对定量检测MG提供了技术手段。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.92372123)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(No.2022A1515012057,2022B1515020005,2023B1515130004)Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(No.202201011342).
文摘Porous organic cages(POCs)with permanent porosity and excellent host–guest property hold great potentials in regulating ion transport behavior,yet their feasibility as solid-state electrolytes has never been testified in a practical battery.Herein,we design and fabricate a quasi-solid-state electrolyte(QSSE)based on a POC to enable the stable operation of Li-metal batteries(LMBs).Benefiting from the ordered channels and cavity-induced anion-trapping effect of POC,the resulting POC-based QSSE exhibits a high Li+transference number of 0.67 and a high ionic conductivity of 1.25×10^(−4) S cm^(−1) with a low activation energy of 0.17 eV.These allow for homogeneous Li deposition and highly reversible Li plating/stripping for over 2000 h.As a proof of concept,the LMB assembled with POC-based QSSE demonstrates extremely stable cycling performance with 85%capacity retention after 1000 cycles.Therefore,our work demonstrates the practical applicability of POC as SSEs for LMBs and could be extended to other energy-storage systems,such as Na and K batteries.
文摘为建立微滴式数字PCR(droplet digital PCR,ddPCR)定量检测鸡毒支原体(Mycoplasma gallisepticum,MG)方法,以MG的mgpc基因序列为目的序列,在其保守区域内设计合成了1对特异性引物和1条探针,通过各反应条件优化,建立了检测MG的ddPCR方法,并测定了建立方法的特异性、敏感性以及重复性。结果显示:建立方法的最佳引物浓度为20μmol/μL,探针浓度为10μmol/μL,退火温度为55℃;该方法只检出MG,没有检出鸡滑液囊支原体、禽衣阿华支原体、禽流感病毒、鸡新城疫病毒、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒、鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒、禽脑脊髓炎病毒、禽偏肺炎病毒、禽呼肠孤病毒、鸡沙门氏菌和鸡大肠杆菌,且相互间没有交叉反应;本方法最低检测MG重组质粒标准品的检测限为3.9拷贝/μL。重组质粒标准品浓度在3.9~41025拷贝/μL范围内,绘制的ddPCR绝对定量曲线与测得值呈良好的线性关系(R2=0.999);3次重复检测试验结果的变异系数均小于5%。对采集的60份病鸡喉拭子、气囊拭子及肺样品进行MG检测,结果ddPCR方法的阳性检出率(15.0%)高于荧光定量PCR方法(13.3%)。结果表明,本研究建立的ddPCR方法定量检测MG特异性强,灵敏度高,重复性好,为绝对定量检测MG提供了技术手段。
