基金in part supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42041004,41991231,and U2242206)the U.S.National Science Foundation(AGS-2032542 and AGS-2032532)+1 种基金the Climate Program Office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NA20OAR4310380)partly supported by a fellowship from China Scholarship Council(CSC No.201906180097)。