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不确定工时下多目标柔性作业车间调度问题的进化求解方法 被引量:6
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作者 钟小玉 韩玉艳 +2 位作者 姚香娟 巩敦卫 孙永征 《中国科学:信息科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期737-757,共21页
在实际工业生产中,调度环境的复杂性与不确定性使得调度问题求解难度大大提高.针对加工时间不确定的柔性作业车间调度问题,采用不确定参数描述随机工时波动程度和约束条件允许违背程度,构建工时波动服从指数分布的多目标柔性车间调度模... 在实际工业生产中,调度环境的复杂性与不确定性使得调度问题求解难度大大提高.针对加工时间不确定的柔性作业车间调度问题,采用不确定参数描述随机工时波动程度和约束条件允许违背程度,构建工时波动服从指数分布的多目标柔性车间调度模型.基于机会约束规划理论,将不确定调度问题转化为加工时间确定的柔性作业车间调度问题,求解得到一定程度上具有鲁棒性能的调度方案.在执行过程中,采用工序移动调整和重调度方法对作业排产方案进行动态调整.基于双链式编码以及贪婪插入法解码规则,提出了基于变邻域搜索的混合NSGA-Ⅱ算法.针对车间调度问题的多约束性和计算复杂度高等特点,设计了基于机器选择的复合启发式规则,包括依据概率的最小累计机器负载和最短工序加工时间规则,以获取更加接近Pareto前沿的均匀分布初始种群.采用改进工序和设备交叉策略以提高算法的全局搜索能力.此外,基于关键工序和机器选择的多种邻域结构,设计了变邻域搜索策略,以进一步提高算法的局部搜索能力.通过Kacem和Brandimarte标准算例的数值仿真以及与多种代表算法的统计比较,验证了所提算法的有效性.本文所提算法为不确定柔性作业车间调度问题提供了更优的调度方案. 展开更多
关键词 多目标优化 柔性作业车间调度 NSGA-Ⅱ 变邻域搜索 不确定工时 机会约束规划
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Planar Hall Effect in the Charge-Density-Wave Bi_(2)Rh_(3)Se_(2)
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作者 蔡明桔 陈正 +7 位作者 杨扬 朱相德 孙浩翔 朱安康 刘学 韩玉岩 高文帅 田明亮 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期126-131,共6页
We systematically investigate in-plane transport properties of ternary chalcogenideBi_(2)Rh_(3)Se_(2).Upon rotating the magnetic field within the plane of the sample, one can distinctly detect the presence of both pla... We systematically investigate in-plane transport properties of ternary chalcogenideBi_(2)Rh_(3)Se_(2).Upon rotating the magnetic field within the plane of the sample, one can distinctly detect the presence of both planar Hall resistance and anisotropic longitudinal resistance, and the phenomena appeared are precisely described by the theoretical formulation of the planar Hall effect (PHE). In addition, anisotropic orbital magnetoresistance rather than topologically nontrivial chiral anomalies dominates the PHE in Bi_(2)Rh_(3)Se_(2). The finding not only provides another platform for understanding the mechanism of PHE, but could also be beneficial for future planar Hall sensors based on two-dimensional materials. 展开更多
关键词 materials PLANAR ANISOTROPIC
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Observation of Charge Density Wave in Layered Hexagonal Cu1.89Te Single Crystal
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作者 高文帅 陈正 +15 位作者 韦文森 闫超 王莎莎 汤进 张冉冉 程礼迅 南鹏飞 王杰 韩玉岩 郗传英 葛炳辉 何林 杜海峰 宁伟 朱相德 田明亮 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期37-42,共6页
We report comprehensive transport, electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy studies on transition-metal chalcogenides Cu1.89Te single crystals. The metallic Cu1.89Te displays successive metal-semiconductor transitio... We report comprehensive transport, electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy studies on transition-metal chalcogenides Cu1.89Te single crystals. The metallic Cu1.89Te displays successive metal-semiconductor transitions at low temperatures and almost ideal linear MR when magnetic field up to 33 T. Through the electron diffraction patterns, the stable room-temperature phase is identified as a 3 × 3 × 2 modulated superstructure based on the Nowotny hexagonal structure. The superlattice spots of transmission electron microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy clearly show the structural transitions from the room-temperature commensurate Ⅰ phase, named as C-Ⅰ phase, to the low temperature commensurate Ⅱ(C-Ⅱ) phase. All the results can be understood in terms of charge density wave(CDW) instability, yielding intuitive evidences for the CDW formations in Cu1.89Te. The additional Raman modes below room temperature further reveal that the zone-folded phonon modes may play an important role on the CDW transitions. Our research sheds light on the novel electron features of Cu1.89Te at low temperature, and may provide potential applications for future nano-devices. 展开更多
关键词 structure TRANSITIONS CRYSTAL
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