High spin states of the odd-proton nucleus ^(167)Lu have been studied via ^(152)Sm(^(19)F,4n)^(167)Lu reaction at 87MeV beam energy.A weakly populated new rotationa1 band has been observed and assigned as i13/2 proton...High spin states of the odd-proton nucleus ^(167)Lu have been studied via ^(152)Sm(^(19)F,4n)^(167)Lu reaction at 87MeV beam energy.A weakly populated new rotationa1 band has been observed and assigned as i13/2 proton 1/2^(+)[660] band.This new band and the 1/2^(+)[660] band in ^(171)Ta from the early work are classified as superdeformed bands with triaxiality.展开更多
Level structures of 113 In are studied through the fusion-evaporation reaction 110 Pd(7 Li,4n)113In at a beam energy of 50 Me V.Two new bands are established for the first time.Here the ΔI =2 band based on proton exc...Level structures of 113 In are studied through the fusion-evaporation reaction 110 Pd(7 Li,4n)113In at a beam energy of 50 Me V.Two new bands are established for the first time.Here the ΔI =2 band based on proton excitation is assigned to the πg-29/2 (0)υh211/2d5/2 configuration.In addition,the backbending associated with the additional aligned h11/2 neutron pair is found in the negative parity yrast band.The experimental results are compared with self-consistent tilted axis cranking relativistic mean field calculations.Several decay paths of theπ h11/2intruder band are established,by which the level energies and spins of the πh11/2 intruder band are determined.The bandcrossing delay of the πh11/2 intruder bands around the Z =50 shell and the dynamic moment of inertia of the πg-19/2 (0) υh^(2)_(11/2) bands in 113,115,117,119 In are studied systematically.展开更多
A great number of low-spin identical bands in pairs of odd-A and their non-adjacent even-even nuclei in a region of A=150-190 are found,this fact seems to support the idea that the occurrence of identical bands in nei...A great number of low-spin identical bands in pairs of odd-A and their non-adjacent even-even nuclei in a region of A=150-190 are found,this fact seems to support the idea that the occurrence of identical bands in neighboring odd-A and even-even nuclei is caused by the cancellation of various factors which influence the moments of inertia of nuclei.展开更多
The level states of the nucleus ^(124)Cs have been populated through the ^(116)Sn(^(11) B,3n)reaction at a beam energy of 45MeV,provided by the HI-13 tandem accelerator of the China Institute of Atomic Energy.A number...The level states of the nucleus ^(124)Cs have been populated through the ^(116)Sn(^(11) B,3n)reaction at a beam energy of 45MeV,provided by the HI-13 tandem accelerator of the China Institute of Atomic Energy.A number of low-lying states are constructed.The level states in theπh_(11/2)νg_(7/2) side band are extended down to lower spin by one h.The level energies and spins in the rotational bands are determined through the establishment of various connections,which confirm the spin assignment of the yrast band in ^(124)Cs based on excitation energy systematics.It is revealed that with the present spin assignment,theπh_(11/2)νg_(7/2) side band shows signature inversion at low-spin region and the inversion occurs at a spin of about 16h.展开更多
Gamma-gamma coincidence evidences are presented in this paper to confirm the existence of levels 3394.5keV and 3473.7keV in ^(140)Ce.The level 3520.8keV in ^(140)Ce should be discarded because of the identification of...Gamma-gamma coincidence evidences are presented in this paper to confirm the existence of levels 3394.5keV and 3473.7keV in ^(140)Ce.The level 3520.8keV in ^(140)Ce should be discarded because of the identification of the peak at 1924keV as a pure sum-peak of two strong gamma rays at 328kev and 1596keV.展开更多
The high-spin states of the odd-odd nucleus 170Ta have been studied by the 150Gd(19F,4n)170Ta reaction at the beam energy of 97 MeV.The α=1 sequence of the semi-decoupled band has been pushed to higher-spin states an...The high-spin states of the odd-odd nucleus 170Ta have been studied by the 150Gd(19F,4n)170Ta reaction at the beam energy of 97 MeV.The α=1 sequence of the semi-decoupled band has been pushed to higher-spin states and the signature inversion point was observed at 19.5ħ.The results are compared with those of the neighboring odd-odd nuclei.展开更多
Speckle patterns are a fundamental tool in a variety of physical and optical applications. Here, we investigate a method of precisely tuning the intensity statistics of random speckle patterns into a desirable pattern...Speckle patterns are a fundamental tool in a variety of physical and optical applications. Here, we investigate a method of precisely tuning the intensity statistics of random speckle patterns into a desirable pattern that possesses the same spatial correlation length and similar statistics distribution. This tuning mechanism relies on the derivation of the transform function and transmission matrix, which achieves different contrasts while maintaining the same average value or energy level. The statistics properties of the generated speckle patterns are further investigated by analyzing the standard deviation under different fitting parameters. Precisely tuning the intensity statistics of random speckle patterns could be useful for both fundamental research and practical applications, such as microscopy, imaging, and optical manipulation.展开更多
Excited states of odd-odd nucleus 92Nb and odd-A nucleus 93Nb were populated in the 6 Li+ 89 Y reaction with an incident energy of 34 MeV. The processes that produce 92,93Nb and can be measured by a combination of lig...Excited states of odd-odd nucleus 92Nb and odd-A nucleus 93Nb were populated in the 6 Li+ 89 Y reaction with an incident energy of 34 MeV. The processes that produce 92,93Nb and can be measured by a combination of light charged particle and gamma ray measurements are discussed. Twenty new transitions are observed and eight new levels are constructed in 92Nb, and in addition two new transitions are added to the level scheme of 93Nb. Using shell2 model calculations, the low-lying structure of 9 Nb is investigated and compared with the experimental results.展开更多
Excited states in the odd-proton nucleus 125Cs were investigated by means of in-beam β-ray spectroscopy. The πg7/2 band is observed to fork into a △I = 1 coupled band and a △I = 2 decoupled band at high spins. To ...Excited states in the odd-proton nucleus 125Cs were investigated by means of in-beam β-ray spectroscopy. The πg7/2 band is observed to fork into a △I = 1 coupled band and a △I = 2 decoupled band at high spins. To assign the possible configurations of these two bands, experimental B（M1）/B（E2） ratios and signature splittings have been evaluated for the △I = 1 band, and calculations based on the geometrical model, cranked shell model and total Routhian surfaces model have been performed. They are suggested to be a near-oblate band built on the （πg7/2/d5/2） （vh11/2）2 configuration and a prolate band built on the πg7/2 （πh11/2）2 configuration, respectively.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinathe Science Foundation of Nuclear Industry of China.
文摘High spin states of the odd-proton nucleus ^(167)Lu have been studied via ^(152)Sm(^(19)F,4n)^(167)Lu reaction at 87MeV beam energy.A weakly populated new rotationa1 band has been observed and assigned as i13/2 proton 1/2^(+)[660] band.This new band and the 1/2^(+)[660] band in ^(171)Ta from the early work are classified as superdeformed bands with triaxiality.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2007CB815005the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11075064the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Programme of Higher Education of China under Grant No 20050183008.
文摘Level structures of 113 In are studied through the fusion-evaporation reaction 110 Pd(7 Li,4n)113In at a beam energy of 50 Me V.Two new bands are established for the first time.Here the ΔI =2 band based on proton excitation is assigned to the πg-29/2 (0)υh211/2d5/2 configuration.In addition,the backbending associated with the additional aligned h11/2 neutron pair is found in the negative parity yrast band.The experimental results are compared with self-consistent tilted axis cranking relativistic mean field calculations.Several decay paths of theπ h11/2intruder band are established,by which the level energies and spins of the πh11/2 intruder band are determined.The bandcrossing delay of the πh11/2 intruder bands around the Z =50 shell and the dynamic moment of inertia of the πg-19/2 (0) υh^(2)_(11/2) bands in 113,115,117,119 In are studied systematically.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19575023.
文摘A great number of low-spin identical bands in pairs of odd-A and their non-adjacent even-even nuclei in a region of A=150-190 are found,this fact seems to support the idea that the occurrence of identical bands in neighboring odd-A and even-even nuclei is caused by the cancellation of various factors which influence the moments of inertia of nuclei.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19775019.
文摘The level states of the nucleus ^(124)Cs have been populated through the ^(116)Sn(^(11) B,3n)reaction at a beam energy of 45MeV,provided by the HI-13 tandem accelerator of the China Institute of Atomic Energy.A number of low-lying states are constructed.The level states in theπh_(11/2)νg_(7/2) side band are extended down to lower spin by one h.The level energies and spins in the rotational bands are determined through the establishment of various connections,which confirm the spin assignment of the yrast band in ^(124)Cs based on excitation energy systematics.It is revealed that with the present spin assignment,theπh_(11/2)νg_(7/2) side band shows signature inversion at low-spin region and the inversion occurs at a spin of about 16h.
文摘Gamma-gamma coincidence evidences are presented in this paper to confirm the existence of levels 3394.5keV and 3473.7keV in ^(140)Ce.The level 3520.8keV in ^(140)Ce should be discarded because of the identification of the peak at 1924keV as a pure sum-peak of two strong gamma rays at 328kev and 1596keV.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.19635030 and 19675007.
文摘The high-spin states of the odd-odd nucleus 170Ta have been studied by the 150Gd(19F,4n)170Ta reaction at the beam energy of 97 MeV.The α=1 sequence of the semi-decoupled band has been pushed to higher-spin states and the signature inversion point was observed at 19.5ħ.The results are compared with those of the neighboring odd-odd nuclei.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61702347)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China(Grant No.F2017210161)Education Department of Hebei Province,China(Grant No.QN2017132)
文摘Speckle patterns are a fundamental tool in a variety of physical and optical applications. Here, we investigate a method of precisely tuning the intensity statistics of random speckle patterns into a desirable pattern that possesses the same spatial correlation length and similar statistics distribution. This tuning mechanism relies on the derivation of the transform function and transmission matrix, which achieves different contrasts while maintaining the same average value or energy level. The statistics properties of the generated speckle patterns are further investigated by analyzing the standard deviation under different fitting parameters. Precisely tuning the intensity statistics of random speckle patterns could be useful for both fundamental research and practical applications, such as microscopy, imaging, and optical manipulation.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1867210,11775098,11475013,U1832130 and 11775316)
文摘Excited states of odd-odd nucleus 92Nb and odd-A nucleus 93Nb were populated in the 6 Li+ 89 Y reaction with an incident energy of 34 MeV. The processes that produce 92,93Nb and can be measured by a combination of light charged particle and gamma ray measurements are discussed. Twenty new transitions are observed and eight new levels are constructed in 92Nb, and in addition two new transitions are added to the level scheme of 93Nb. Using shell2 model calculations, the low-lying structure of 9 Nb is investigated and compared with the experimental results.
基金Supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11475072)
文摘Excited states in the odd-proton nucleus 125Cs were investigated by means of in-beam β-ray spectroscopy. The πg7/2 band is observed to fork into a △I = 1 coupled band and a △I = 2 decoupled band at high spins. To assign the possible configurations of these two bands, experimental B（M1）/B（E2） ratios and signature splittings have been evaluated for the △I = 1 band, and calculations based on the geometrical model, cranked shell model and total Routhian surfaces model have been performed. They are suggested to be a near-oblate band built on the （πg7/2/d5/2） （vh11/2）2 configuration and a prolate band built on the πg7/2 （πh11/2）2 configuration, respectively.
