目的:探讨利伐沙班与血塞通注射液联合使用预防脊柱术后下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的效果及对患者凝血功能、血流变学指标及其它血生化指标的影响。方法:选取本院脊柱外科接受脊柱手术治疗的患者105例,并随机分为治疗组、对照组1和对照组2...目的:探讨利伐沙班与血塞通注射液联合使用预防脊柱术后下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的效果及对患者凝血功能、血流变学指标及其它血生化指标的影响。方法:选取本院脊柱外科接受脊柱手术治疗的患者105例,并随机分为治疗组、对照组1和对照组2,各35例。对照组1术后给予血塞通注射液治疗,对照组2术后给予利伐沙班治疗,治疗组给予血塞通联合利伐沙班治疗。检测并比较3组患者凝血功能、血流变学指标、其他血生化指标的变化;评估并比较3组患者术后5 d DVT发生情况。结果:治疗后3组凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)均较治疗前显著延长,纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),且组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);治疗后3组全血粘度、血浆粘度、红细胞比容、红细胞刚性指数均较治疗前显著下降,红细胞变形指数较治疗前显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),且组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);治疗后3组血小板计数(PLT)、血管内皮素(ET)水平均较治疗前显著升高,D-二聚体(D-D)水平较治疗前显著降低(P<0.01),且组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。血红蛋白(Hb)治疗前后及组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗组术后DVT发生率为2.86%显著低于对照组1的14.28%和对照组2的11.42%(P<0.05)。结论:利伐沙班联合血塞通注射液可明显改善血流变学及其它血生化指标水平,进而有效预防脊柱创伤术后DVT形成,安全有效。展开更多
Electron density in fusion plasma is usually diagnosed using laser-aided interferometers. The phase difference signal obtained after phase demodulation is wrapped, which is also called a fringe jump. A method has been...Electron density in fusion plasma is usually diagnosed using laser-aided interferometers. The phase difference signal obtained after phase demodulation is wrapped, which is also called a fringe jump. A method has been developed to unwrap the phase difference signal in real time using FPGA, specifically designed to handle fringe jumps in the hydrogen cyanide(HCN) laser interferometer on the EAST superconducting tokamak. This method is designed for a phase demodulator using the fast Fourier transform(FFT) method at the front end. The method is better adapted for hardware implementation compared to complex mathematical analysis algorithms, such as field programmable gate array(FPGA). It has been applied to process the phase measurement results of the HCN laser interferometer on EAST in real time. Electron density results show good confidence in the fringe jump unwrapping method. Further possible application in other laser interferometers, such as the POlarimeter-INTerferometer(POINT)system on EAST tokamak is also discussed.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨利伐沙班与血塞通注射液联合使用预防脊柱术后下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的效果及对患者凝血功能、血流变学指标及其它血生化指标的影响。方法:选取本院脊柱外科接受脊柱手术治疗的患者105例,并随机分为治疗组、对照组1和对照组2,各35例。对照组1术后给予血塞通注射液治疗,对照组2术后给予利伐沙班治疗,治疗组给予血塞通联合利伐沙班治疗。检测并比较3组患者凝血功能、血流变学指标、其他血生化指标的变化;评估并比较3组患者术后5 d DVT发生情况。结果:治疗后3组凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)均较治疗前显著延长,纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),且组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);治疗后3组全血粘度、血浆粘度、红细胞比容、红细胞刚性指数均较治疗前显著下降,红细胞变形指数较治疗前显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),且组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);治疗后3组血小板计数(PLT)、血管内皮素(ET)水平均较治疗前显著升高,D-二聚体(D-D)水平较治疗前显著降低(P<0.01),且组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。血红蛋白(Hb)治疗前后及组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗组术后DVT发生率为2.86%显著低于对照组1的14.28%和对照组2的11.42%(P<0.05)。结论:利伐沙班联合血塞通注射液可明显改善血流变学及其它血生化指标水平,进而有效预防脊柱创伤术后DVT形成,安全有效。
基金funded and supported by the Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology Program of China(No.2018-000052-73-01-001228)the HFIPS Director’s Fund(No.YZJJKX202301)+1 种基金Anhui Provincial Major Science and Technology Project(No.2023z020004)Task JB22001 from the Anhui Provincial Department of Economic and Information Technology。
文摘Electron density in fusion plasma is usually diagnosed using laser-aided interferometers. The phase difference signal obtained after phase demodulation is wrapped, which is also called a fringe jump. A method has been developed to unwrap the phase difference signal in real time using FPGA, specifically designed to handle fringe jumps in the hydrogen cyanide(HCN) laser interferometer on the EAST superconducting tokamak. This method is designed for a phase demodulator using the fast Fourier transform(FFT) method at the front end. The method is better adapted for hardware implementation compared to complex mathematical analysis algorithms, such as field programmable gate array(FPGA). It has been applied to process the phase measurement results of the HCN laser interferometer on EAST in real time. Electron density results show good confidence in the fringe jump unwrapping method. Further possible application in other laser interferometers, such as the POlarimeter-INTerferometer(POINT)system on EAST tokamak is also discussed.
