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Study on Cracking Tendency and Mechanism of Gray Cast Iron Laser Cladding
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作者 YEHong yanzhong-lin +1 位作者 HUANGQi YANGHui 《材料热处理学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第05B期1021-1024,共4页
In this paper, NiCrSiB and CoWC35 powder has been used in laser cladding of gray cast iron. The cracking tendency has also been discussed. The cracks have been observed with a scan electron microscopy to analyze the c... In this paper, NiCrSiB and CoWC35 powder has been used in laser cladding of gray cast iron. The cracking tendency has also been discussed. The cracks have been observed with a scan electron microscopy to analyze the cracking mechanism. The results show that cracks have not appeared in NiCrSiB cladding. Nevertheless, the cracking tendency of CoWC35 cladding is extremely high and there are both cold cracks and hot cracks in the cladding. The cracking tendency of laser cladding depends on physical properties of the cladding material and plasticity and roughness of the cladding. 展开更多
关键词 激光包覆 裂纹 铸铁 NICRSIB CoWC35
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Ca^(2+)介导的月桂酰甲基牛磺酸钠相行为研究
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作者 张婉萍 林延忠 +2 位作者 张倩洁 张冬梅 蒋汶 《日用化学工业(中英文)》 北大核心 2024年第1期32-37,共6页
为探究高价无机盐对阴离子表面活性剂月桂酰甲基牛磺酸钠(SMLT)溶液的表面活性和相行为的影响,考察了Ca^(2+)浓度对SMLT溶液的表面张力和不同SMLT/Ca^(2+)摩尔比对SMLT/水二元体系的相行为影响。结果表明,加入适量的Ca^(2+)对其表面活... 为探究高价无机盐对阴离子表面活性剂月桂酰甲基牛磺酸钠(SMLT)溶液的表面活性和相行为的影响,考察了Ca^(2+)浓度对SMLT溶液的表面张力和不同SMLT/Ca^(2+)摩尔比对SMLT/水二元体系的相行为影响。结果表明,加入适量的Ca^(2+)对其表面活性影响显著,当Ca^(2+)浓度从0增加至0.1 mol/L时,cmc从8.0×10^(-3)mol/L降至8.0×10^(-4)mol/L,γ_(cmc)从36.00 mN/m降至31.45 mN/m。同时,在SMLT溶液中加入Ca^(2+),SMLT/水体系的二元相图出现胶束溶液相区、蠕虫胶束相区、六角束液晶相区、层状液晶相区和胶束-晶体相区,原有的双水相区消失,胶束-晶体区变大。在考察Ca^(2+)浓度对SMLT溶液黏度的影响时,发现当SMLT/Ca^(2+)的摩尔比为1时,SMLT溶液增黏效果明显,摩尔比为0.6时溶液析出固体。选择质量分数为20%的SMLT溶液进行流变性能测定,根据样品流变曲线,发现其具有剪切变稀的现象,冷冻透射电镜显示有蠕虫胶束的形成。 展开更多
关键词 无机盐 表面活性剂 相行为 蠕虫胶束
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