Aim: To compare the effect of brimonidine and timolol in reducing visual field loss in acute primary angle closure (APAC) patients. Methods: In addition to standard medical treatment, A-PAC patients were randomised to...Aim: To compare the effect of brimonidine and timolol in reducing visual field loss in acute primary angle closure (APAC) patients. Methods: In addition to standard medical treatment, A-PAC patients were randomised to brimonidine 0.2% or timolol 0.5% at presentation, then twice daily for one month. After laser iridotomy, subjects underwent baseline perimetry during the展开更多
In this paper,we present calculations based on density functional theory using generalized gradient approximation(GGA)in double perovskite structure La_(2)BB'O_(6)(B,B'=3d transition metal)out of 45(C_(2)^(10)...In this paper,we present calculations based on density functional theory using generalized gradient approximation(GGA)in double perovskite structure La_(2)BB'O_(6)(B,B'=3d transition metal)out of 45(C_(2)^(10))combinational possibilities.Considering 4 types of magnetic states,namely,ferromagnetic(FM),ferrimagnetic(FiM),antiferromagnetics(AF),and nonmagnetic(NM)with full structure optimization,13 possible surviving,stable FM/FiM-HM materials containing 6 FM-HM materials(La_(2)ScNiO_(6),La_(2)CrCoO_(6),La_(2)CrNiO_(6),La_(2)VScO_(6),La_(2)VZnO_(6),and La_(2)VNiO_(6))and 7 FiM-HM materials(La_(2)VFeO_(6),La_(2)ZnCoO_(6),La_(2)TiCoO_(6),La_(2)CrZnO_(6),La_(2)CrMnO_(6),La_(2)ScFeO_(6),and La_(2)TiMnO_(6))are found.Considering the correlation effect(GGA+U),there are 6 possible half-metallic stable,surviving(HM)materials containing 3 FMHM materials(La_(2)ScNiO_(6),La_(2)CrCoO_(6),and La_(2)CrNiO_(6))and 3 FiM-HM materials(La_(2)VFeO_(6),La_(2)ZnCoO_(6),and La_(2)TiCoO_(6)).展开更多
A search was made for possible half-metallic(HM)antiferromagnet(AFM)in all the(C_(2)^(92)=406)double perovskites structures of Sr2BB′O6 where BB′pairs are any combination of 3d,4d or 5d transition elements with the ...A search was made for possible half-metallic(HM)antiferromagnet(AFM)in all the(C_(2)^(92)=406)double perovskites structures of Sr2BB′O6 where BB′pairs are any combination of 3d,4d or 5d transition elements with the exception of La.Sr can also be replaced by Ca or Ba whenever HM-AFM was found and similar calculations were then performed in order to probe further possibilities.It was found that A_(2)MoOsO_(6),A_(2)TcReO_(6),A_(2)CrRuO_(6),where A=Ca,Sr,Ba,are all potential candidates for HM-AFM.The AFM of A2BB′O6 comes from both the superexchange mechanism and the generalized double exchange mechanism via the B(t2g)-O2pp-B′(t2g)coupling,With the latter also being the origin of their HM.Also considered were the effects of spin-orbit coupling(SOC)and correlation(+U)by introducing+SOC and+U corrections.It is found that the SOC effect has much less influence than the correlation effect on the HMproperty of the compounds.For A_(2)TcReO_(6)and A_(2)CrRuO_(6),after+U,they become nearlyMott-Insulators.In the future,it is hoped that therewill be further experimental confirmation for these possible HM-AFMcandidates.展开更多
文摘Aim: To compare the effect of brimonidine and timolol in reducing visual field loss in acute primary angle closure (APAC) patients. Methods: In addition to standard medical treatment, A-PAC patients were randomised to brimonidine 0.2% or timolol 0.5% at presentation, then twice daily for one month. After laser iridotomy, subjects underwent baseline perimetry during the
基金the resource support from the Computational Materials Research Focus Group(CMRFG)the financial supports from the National Science Council(99B0320)+1 种基金the Center for General Education of National Normal Universitythe National Center for High-Performance Computing for computer time and facilities.
文摘In this paper,we present calculations based on density functional theory using generalized gradient approximation(GGA)in double perovskite structure La_(2)BB'O_(6)(B,B'=3d transition metal)out of 45(C_(2)^(10))combinational possibilities.Considering 4 types of magnetic states,namely,ferromagnetic(FM),ferrimagnetic(FiM),antiferromagnetics(AF),and nonmagnetic(NM)with full structure optimization,13 possible surviving,stable FM/FiM-HM materials containing 6 FM-HM materials(La_(2)ScNiO_(6),La_(2)CrCoO_(6),La_(2)CrNiO_(6),La_(2)VScO_(6),La_(2)VZnO_(6),and La_(2)VNiO_(6))and 7 FiM-HM materials(La_(2)VFeO_(6),La_(2)ZnCoO_(6),La_(2)TiCoO_(6),La_(2)CrZnO_(6),La_(2)CrMnO_(6),La_(2)ScFeO_(6),and La_(2)TiMnO_(6))are found.Considering the correlation effect(GGA+U),there are 6 possible half-metallic stable,surviving(HM)materials containing 3 FMHM materials(La_(2)ScNiO_(6),La_(2)CrCoO_(6),and La_(2)CrNiO_(6))and 3 FiM-HM materials(La_(2)VFeO_(6),La_(2)ZnCoO_(6),and La_(2)TiCoO_(6)).
基金supports received from the National Science Council(99B0320)the National Center for Theoretical Sciences(NCTS),South Taiwan.
文摘A search was made for possible half-metallic(HM)antiferromagnet(AFM)in all the(C_(2)^(92)=406)double perovskites structures of Sr2BB′O6 where BB′pairs are any combination of 3d,4d or 5d transition elements with the exception of La.Sr can also be replaced by Ca or Ba whenever HM-AFM was found and similar calculations were then performed in order to probe further possibilities.It was found that A_(2)MoOsO_(6),A_(2)TcReO_(6),A_(2)CrRuO_(6),where A=Ca,Sr,Ba,are all potential candidates for HM-AFM.The AFM of A2BB′O6 comes from both the superexchange mechanism and the generalized double exchange mechanism via the B(t2g)-O2pp-B′(t2g)coupling,With the latter also being the origin of their HM.Also considered were the effects of spin-orbit coupling(SOC)and correlation(+U)by introducing+SOC and+U corrections.It is found that the SOC effect has much less influence than the correlation effect on the HMproperty of the compounds.For A_(2)TcReO_(6)and A_(2)CrRuO_(6),after+U,they become nearlyMott-Insulators.In the future,it is hoped that therewill be further experimental confirmation for these possible HM-AFMcandidates.
