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Iodine Content of Processed Foods and Condiments Sampled in China, 2017-2019
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作者 Zhu Wang Jun Wang +5 位作者 Weisheng Xu Jing Xu xiuwei li Jia Zhao Guodong Wang Xiaoguang Yang 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2021年第12期1217-1231,共15页
<span style="font-family:;" "=""><strong>Introduction</strong><strong>:</strong></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> Faci... <span style="font-family:;" "=""><strong>Introduction</strong><strong>:</strong></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> Facing the challenge of increasing consumption of processed foods in China, along with the demand for salt reduction, and dynamic adjustment of universal salt iodization (USI) policy, it is necessary to timely evaluate the distribution of iodine content in processed foods and condiments, so as to provide more accurate data for population dietary iodine intake assessment. <b>Methods:</b> From markets in 6 cities and e-commerce platforms, cereal, tuber, le</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">gume, meat, fish, egg, and dairy products, and condiments, consumed by volunteers who attended in iodine intake investigation, and top selling products in particular with well-noted brands were preferentially sampled during 2017 t<span>o 2019. After being mixed and homogenized, each sample was detected by ICP-MS method. The range and medium of iodine content in each type of product were given. <b>Results:</b> After merging samples with close value in the same style of the same brand, and screening out samples with no added salt or low sodium content (≤120 mg/100g), total 725 data were sub-grouped and analyzed. In comparison with the 95<sup>th</sup> percentile of the iodine distribution in relative nature source, assessed by our previous study, nearly 77% of products made from grains, potatoes, beans, nuts, livestock and poultry meat were presumed to be processed with iodized salt. In somewhat, related with sodium value marked on food labeling, the median iodine ranged from 1.1 mg/100g to 149 mg/100g. The variation of iodine in egg, milk and fish made products, and seaweed or with seaweed products was greatly affected by the background of ingredients, the median content most floated between 12.8 mg/100g and 86.8 mg/100g, even up to 1800 mg/100g in seasoned seaweed. Based on the frequency of iodine digital and the ratio of iodine to sodium, it was speculated that nearly 90% of soy sauce and 73.5% of other 展开更多
关键词 Iodine Content Universal Salt Iodization Processed Food Edible Salt DATABASE
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新疆巴楚县维吾尔族妇女HPV感染、宫颈高级别病变及宫颈癌与当地土壤中微量元素的关系研究 被引量:3
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作者 帕提曼.米吉提 杨秀玮 +1 位作者 古扎丽努尔.阿不力孜 李华 《新疆医科大学学报》 CAS 2017年第1期17-20,共4页
目的探讨新疆巴楚县维吾尔族妇女宫颈病变检出率和HPV感染率与当地土壤中微量元素的相关性,为新疆维吾尔族宫颈癌的防治提供基础。方法 2014年3月1日-6月15日随机选择巴楚县9个乡镇,每个乡镇选取农田土壤42处,包括红枣、小麦和玉米地,... 目的探讨新疆巴楚县维吾尔族妇女宫颈病变检出率和HPV感染率与当地土壤中微量元素的相关性,为新疆维吾尔族宫颈癌的防治提供基础。方法 2014年3月1日-6月15日随机选择巴楚县9个乡镇,每个乡镇选取农田土壤42处,包括红枣、小麦和玉米地,采集的土壤样品采用原子吸收发光法对Cu、Zn、Fe、Ni、Se进行检测,土壤中微量元素水平与维吾尔族妇女宫颈病变检出率和HPV感染率相关性采用偏相关分析。结果新疆喀什地区巴楚县维吾尔族妇女HPV感染阳性率为9.3%,宫颈高级别病变及宫颈癌的检出率为1.33%。土壤中Ni、Cu、Zn、Se和Fe微量元素水平的均值均未超过中华人民共和国国家环境土壤标准。土壤中Cu水平与宫颈高级别病变及宫颈癌检出率呈正相关(rs=0.498,P=0.019),Se水平与维吾尔族妇女宫颈病变检出率呈负相关(rs=-0.461,P=0.041),土壤中Se水平与维吾尔族妇女HPV感染率呈负相关(rs=-0.522,P=0.040)。结论土壤中缺硒、富铜可能与新疆巴楚县维吾尔族妇女宫颈高级别病变、宫颈癌与HPV感染有关。 展开更多
关键词 宫颈高级别病变 宫颈癌 土壤 微量元素
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