利用GNSS-MR(Global Navigation Satellite System Multipath Reflectometry)技术反演积雪深度是近年来一种新兴的卫星遥感技术。目前大多数研究仅使用GPS(Global Position System)数据限制了该技术的发展,为了扩展GNSS-MR算法的应用,...利用GNSS-MR(Global Navigation Satellite System Multipath Reflectometry)技术反演积雪深度是近年来一种新兴的卫星遥感技术。目前大多数研究仅使用GPS(Global Position System)数据限制了该技术的发展,为了扩展GNSS-MR算法的应用,介绍了基于GNSS-MR算法的雪深反演模型。首先,通过多项式拟合分解GLONASS观测数据获取高精度的信噪比残差序列;然后,利用Lomb-Scargle谱分析法对其进行频谱分析可解算雪深值。选取IGS中心的YEL2站2015年11月到2016年6月共243天的GLONASS卫星L1波段反射信号的SNR数据进行实例分析,并以美国国家气象数据中心提供的加拿大Y-H (Yellowknife Henderson)气象站的实测雪深数据为真值,将反演雪深与实测雪深进行对比验证。所得实验结果如下:(1)与GPS卫星的反演值相比,基于GLONASS-MR(GLONASS Multipath Reflectometry)技术反演积雪深度的精度同样能达到厘米级,RMSE仅3.3 cm,反演值与实测值的空间分布趋势一致且相关性较强,其相关系数R2高达0.969;(2)不同的积雪深度对信噪比的振幅频率与垂直反射距离具有直接影响;(3)对同一卫星而言,信噪比的频谱振幅强度峰值与其对应的反演值存在线性相关;(4)在相同条件下,采用多颗GLONASS卫星数据比单颗GLONASS卫星数据反演雪深的效果明显更优。基于反演的高时间分辨率产品,分析该地区雪深日变化的情况,实验结果表明基于陆基CORS站的GLONASS-MR技术在用于实时、连续的雪深变化监测方面具有良好的潜力和可行性。展开更多
<strong>Background: </strong>This is still a public problem that needs to be solved urgently: chronic and refractory wound healing with long course and complex pathological mechanism. At present, there is ...<strong>Background: </strong>This is still a public problem that needs to be solved urgently: chronic and refractory wound healing with long course and complex pathological mechanism. At present, there is still a lack of effective clinical treatment. This study, therefore, aims at exploring moist exposed burn therapy/moist exposed burn ointment (MEBT/MEBO) combined with Zhuang medicine detoxification in the treatment of chronic refractory wound healing. <strong>Methodology: </strong>100 SPF Wistar rats were randomly divided into blank control group, model control group, MEBO group, Zhuang medicine group and Combined group, with 20 rats in each group. Open wound model was established in blank control group, and chronic refractory wound model was established in other groups. Black control group and model control group were given food and water freely, MEBO group was given dressing change once a day, Zhuang medicine group was given intragastric administration once a day, and combined group was given dressing change and intragastric administration once a day. The effective rate of wound healing was observed after 12 days of continuous intervention. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Skin regeneration medical technique combined with Zhuang medicine poison theory can effectively reduce the symptoms of bleeding and exudation, reduce the area of wound, shorten the healing time of wound, and achieve physiological healing of wound. It has a good effect on chronic refractory wound.展开更多
语音情感识别日益受到人们的关注,在社会生活中发挥着重要作用。为了提高语音情感的识别率,提出一种改进的灰狼算法(Grey Wolf Optimizer,GWO)优化支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的分类模型(IGWO-SVM)。介绍了灰狼算法的基本理...语音情感识别日益受到人们的关注,在社会生活中发挥着重要作用。为了提高语音情感的识别率,提出一种改进的灰狼算法(Grey Wolf Optimizer,GWO)优化支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的分类模型(IGWO-SVM)。介绍了灰狼算法的基本理论;嵌入选择算子和引入非线性收敛因子来提升IGWO的寻优性能;采用IGWO优化SVM参数,进而建立语音情感的分类模型。通过10个基准测试函数的仿真实验,验证了IGWO性能优于GWO。对于参比模型,IGWO-SVM模型能够有效提高语音情感的识别率。展开更多
文摘<strong>Background: </strong>This is still a public problem that needs to be solved urgently: chronic and refractory wound healing with long course and complex pathological mechanism. At present, there is still a lack of effective clinical treatment. This study, therefore, aims at exploring moist exposed burn therapy/moist exposed burn ointment (MEBT/MEBO) combined with Zhuang medicine detoxification in the treatment of chronic refractory wound healing. <strong>Methodology: </strong>100 SPF Wistar rats were randomly divided into blank control group, model control group, MEBO group, Zhuang medicine group and Combined group, with 20 rats in each group. Open wound model was established in blank control group, and chronic refractory wound model was established in other groups. Black control group and model control group were given food and water freely, MEBO group was given dressing change once a day, Zhuang medicine group was given intragastric administration once a day, and combined group was given dressing change and intragastric administration once a day. The effective rate of wound healing was observed after 12 days of continuous intervention. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Skin regeneration medical technique combined with Zhuang medicine poison theory can effectively reduce the symptoms of bleeding and exudation, reduce the area of wound, shorten the healing time of wound, and achieve physiological healing of wound. It has a good effect on chronic refractory wound.
文摘语音情感识别日益受到人们的关注,在社会生活中发挥着重要作用。为了提高语音情感的识别率,提出一种改进的灰狼算法(Grey Wolf Optimizer,GWO)优化支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的分类模型(IGWO-SVM)。介绍了灰狼算法的基本理论;嵌入选择算子和引入非线性收敛因子来提升IGWO的寻优性能;采用IGWO优化SVM参数,进而建立语音情感的分类模型。通过10个基准测试函数的仿真实验,验证了IGWO性能优于GWO。对于参比模型,IGWO-SVM模型能够有效提高语音情感的识别率。
