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延髓头端腹外侧区在电针预处理减轻心肌缺血再灌注损伤中的作用
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作者 余情 吴立斌 +4 位作者 张帆 魏小桐 乙春梅 蔡荣林 胡玲 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 CSCD 2023年第2期142-149,共8页
ObjectiveTo observe the effects of pretreatment with electroacupuncture (EA) on neuron activity in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) of rats with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) and explore the ce... ObjectiveTo observe the effects of pretreatment with electroacupuncture (EA) on neuron activity in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) of rats with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) and explore the central regulatory mechanism of EA in attenuating MIRI.MethodsOf 72 SD rats, 12 were randomly allocated into the group of EA pretreatment + RVLM nucleus damage (EA + RVLM lesion group). The other 60 rats were randomized (20 rats each) into a sham-operation group, a model group, and an EA pretreatment group (EA group). Except for the rats in the sham-operation group, the models of MIRI were prepared by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery in the model, EA, and EA + RVLM lesion groups. The rats of the EA group were intervened with EA at “Shénmén (神门HT7)” and “Tōnglĭ (通里HT5)”, 1 mA in current intensity and 2 Hz in frequency, for 20 min each time per day. Before modeling, the intervention was given for seven consecutive days. In the EA + RVLM lesion group, 3 weeks after microinjection with the neuronal apoptotic virus at bilateral RVLM, the same EA intervention as the EA group was provided. Afterward, the MIRI models were prepared. In the model group, no EA intervention was given. Using Powerlab electrophysiolograph, ST segment displacement value and arrhythmia score were recorded and analyzed before modeling, 30 min after ligation, and 120 min after reperfusion in each group. The concentration of cardiac troponin (cTnl) was detected with an ELISA assay kit. Using immunofluorescence staining, the expression level of c-fos protein of RVLM was detected in the sham-operation, model, and EA groups separately. Plexon multichannel acquisition processor was adopted to record the neuronal firing and field potential of RVLM in the sham-operation, model, and EA groups.ResultsST segment displacement value, arrhythmia score, and cTnl concentration 30 min after ligation and 120 min after reperfusion were all elevated in the model group compared to the sham-operation group (all P < 0 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROACUPUNCTURE Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury Rostral ventrolateral medulla Neural mechanism
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螺栓标准件滚镀锌工艺技术研究 被引量:1
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作者 肖世明 佟玮 +3 位作者 马丽翠 李超 种远 范成荣 《电镀与精饰》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第7期26-29,46,共5页
采用滚镀工艺在氰化镀锌溶液中电镀标准件螺栓,研究了滚筒的装载量、螺栓螺纹规格及滚筒的转动线速度对镀层的影响。采用X-射线荧光测厚仪对镀锌层的厚度进行测量,采用金相显微镜观察了螺纹的微观形貌,采用划格法对小试块镀锌层的结合... 采用滚镀工艺在氰化镀锌溶液中电镀标准件螺栓,研究了滚筒的装载量、螺栓螺纹规格及滚筒的转动线速度对镀层的影响。采用X-射线荧光测厚仪对镀锌层的厚度进行测量,采用金相显微镜观察了螺纹的微观形貌,采用划格法对小试块镀锌层的结合力进行了测试,采用中性盐雾试验对螺栓镀锌层的耐蚀性进行了表征。结果表明,镀锌层的外观和结合力良好,可以满足96 h中性盐雾试验没有白锈。 展开更多
关键词 标准件 滚镀锌 装载量 转动速度 耐腐蚀性
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2010年夏末黄河口及其邻近水域浮游植物群落结构 被引量:4
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作者 王宁 刘光兴 +2 位作者 刘晓彤 王为民 陈洪举 《海洋环境科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第1期48-55,共8页
为研究黄河调水调沙对黄河口水域浮游植物群落结构的影响,于2010年9月在黄河口及其邻近水域(119°03'~119°36'E,37°28'~38°09'N)开展了调查,研究了该水域浮游植物的种类组成、丰度分布、优势种以及... 为研究黄河调水调沙对黄河口水域浮游植物群落结构的影响,于2010年9月在黄河口及其邻近水域(119°03'~119°36'E,37°28'~38°09'N)开展了调查,研究了该水域浮游植物的种类组成、丰度分布、优势种以及群落多样性。结果显示,研究水域共记录浮游植物44属80种(包括14个未定种),其中硅藻门共39属68种(包括11个未定种),在种类数和丰度值上均占据绝对优势;甲藻门3属9种(包括1个未定种),蓝藻门1种(未定种),金藻门1属1种,绿藻门1属1种。本航次调查中浮游植物优势种有柔弱角毛藻(Chaetoceros debilis)、浮动弯角藻(Eucampia zodiacus)和叉状角藻(Ceratium furca)。调水调沙导致的调查水域营养盐变化对浮游植物群落结构有重要影响。该研究揭示了2010年黄河调水调沙后黄河口及其邻近水域浮游植物群落结构特征,丰富了该水域浮游植物群落的基础资料,为深入探讨河口环境变化对浮游植物群落乃至生态系统的影响提供了重要依据。 展开更多
关键词 黄河口 浮游植物 群落结构 调水调沙
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