Objective To investigate the current status of disabled children and prevalence of disabilities in children aged 0-6 years and their risk factors, and to provide scientific evidence for making relevant policies for di...Objective To investigate the current status of disabled children and prevalence of disabilities in children aged 0-6 years and their risk factors, and to provide scientific evidence for making relevant policies for disabled children. Metlmds In a community-based cross-sectional study, multi-phase, stratified, unequal proportional and cluster sampling was adopted to survey 60 124 children aged 0-6 years. All the investigated children were screened for disabilities, and those with positive screening tests were further diagnosed by various specialties. Results A total of 819 children were diagnosed as disabled with an overall prevalence of 1,362%, 0.155% for hearing disability, 0.160% for visual disability, 0.931% for intelligent disability, 0.424% for limb disability, and 0.101% for mental disability. Prevalence of disability in children was higher in rural areas, and in families with two or more children, low educational level or in divorced families. Conclusion The prevalence of disability can be reduced by economic development, improvement of health care and quality of population, as well as harmonious familial relationship, early prevention of disability, and preschool education for disabled children.展开更多
目的:观察以中药刮痧膏剂作为介质进行刮痧结合综合康复疗法对脑卒中后肩手综合征患者的影响。方法:选取2020年10月至2021年12月就诊于河南省中医院、河南中医药大学第三附属医院、河南省中医药研究院附属医院康复科的脑卒中后肩手综合...目的:观察以中药刮痧膏剂作为介质进行刮痧结合综合康复疗法对脑卒中后肩手综合征患者的影响。方法:选取2020年10月至2021年12月就诊于河南省中医院、河南中医药大学第三附属医院、河南省中医药研究院附属医院康复科的脑卒中后肩手综合征患者80例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组,每组40例。对照组给予对症治疗、康复训练、刮痧治疗,治疗组给予对症治疗、康复训练、刮痧治疗,刮痧时采用中药刮痧膏剂作为介质进行刮拭,其他治疗及刮痧操作方法同对照组。观察两组患者治疗前后中医证候评分、改良Fulg-Meyer量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment,FMA)评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue score,VAS)、日常生活活动能力量表(activity of daily living scale,ADL)评分变化情况及临床疗效。结果:治疗组治疗后中医证候评分、VAS评分低于对照组,FMA评分、ADL评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组有效率为97.50%,对照组有效率为82.50%,治疗组有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:运用中药刮痧膏剂作为介质进行刮痧结合康复疗法治疗脑卒中后肩手综合征能有效减轻患者肩部疼痛,改善临床症状,提高患者日常生活活动能力。展开更多
文摘Objective To investigate the current status of disabled children and prevalence of disabilities in children aged 0-6 years and their risk factors, and to provide scientific evidence for making relevant policies for disabled children. Metlmds In a community-based cross-sectional study, multi-phase, stratified, unequal proportional and cluster sampling was adopted to survey 60 124 children aged 0-6 years. All the investigated children were screened for disabilities, and those with positive screening tests were further diagnosed by various specialties. Results A total of 819 children were diagnosed as disabled with an overall prevalence of 1,362%, 0.155% for hearing disability, 0.160% for visual disability, 0.931% for intelligent disability, 0.424% for limb disability, and 0.101% for mental disability. Prevalence of disability in children was higher in rural areas, and in families with two or more children, low educational level or in divorced families. Conclusion The prevalence of disability can be reduced by economic development, improvement of health care and quality of population, as well as harmonious familial relationship, early prevention of disability, and preschool education for disabled children.
文摘目的:观察以中药刮痧膏剂作为介质进行刮痧结合综合康复疗法对脑卒中后肩手综合征患者的影响。方法:选取2020年10月至2021年12月就诊于河南省中医院、河南中医药大学第三附属医院、河南省中医药研究院附属医院康复科的脑卒中后肩手综合征患者80例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组,每组40例。对照组给予对症治疗、康复训练、刮痧治疗,治疗组给予对症治疗、康复训练、刮痧治疗,刮痧时采用中药刮痧膏剂作为介质进行刮拭,其他治疗及刮痧操作方法同对照组。观察两组患者治疗前后中医证候评分、改良Fulg-Meyer量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment,FMA)评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue score,VAS)、日常生活活动能力量表(activity of daily living scale,ADL)评分变化情况及临床疗效。结果:治疗组治疗后中医证候评分、VAS评分低于对照组,FMA评分、ADL评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组有效率为97.50%,对照组有效率为82.50%,治疗组有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:运用中药刮痧膏剂作为介质进行刮痧结合康复疗法治疗脑卒中后肩手综合征能有效减轻患者肩部疼痛,改善临床症状,提高患者日常生活活动能力。
