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Available Contents and Spatial Distribution of Soil Microelements of Tobacco Fields in Liupanshui City
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作者 Shihai Wang Chongde Zhang +8 位作者 wengang yang Jun Shang Changquan Li Zhongyu Wang Wenjie Pan Chaoying Jiang Yuntao Zeng Xiangzhen Kong Decheng Li 《Agricultural Sciences》 2022年第3期345-357,共13页
The contents of soil microelements can affect the growth, yield and quality of tobacco, but it is not clear of the status quo of soil microelements in tobacco fields in Liupanshui city. In this study, soil samples of ... The contents of soil microelements can affect the growth, yield and quality of tobacco, but it is not clear of the status quo of soil microelements in tobacco fields in Liupanshui city. In this study, soil samples of the plough layers (0 - 20 cm) were collected from January to March in 2021 from 500 typical tobacco fields in Liupanshui City (100, 180 and 220 fields in Zhongshan, Shuicheng and Panzhou, respectively), the particle size composition, pH, the contents of organic matter (OM), available boron (B), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo) and zinc (Zn) were measured and discussed. the results show that the mean contents of B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo and Zn are 0.92, 2.55, 66.47, 47.26, 0.39 and 3.96 mg/kg, respectively, and among which, B, Cu and Zn are at the high grades while Fe, Mn and Mo are at the very-high grades. There are significant differences in B, Fe and Zn among the three regions, while Cu is significantly different between Zhongshan and Shuicheng, Mn is significantly different between Panzhou with Zhongshan and Shuicheng, and Mo is significantly different between Zhongshan and Panzhou. The proportions of fields deficient in microelements are relatively low, no field is Fe-deficient, and the fields deficient in Mo, B, Cu, Zn and Mn are only account for 10.40%, 9.40%, 7.40%, 2.80% and 2.00% of the total fields respectively. B-deficient fields (green and light green colors, the same below) are mainly scattered in the northwest of Zhongshan and in the north and south of Panzhou, Cu-deficient fields mainly in the middle of Shuicheng and Panzhou, Mn-deficient fields mainly in northern Zhongshan, central Shuicheng and north of Panzhou. Mo-deficient fields are mainly in the middle of Shuicheng and the middle and east of Panzhou, while Zn-deficient fields are mainly in the middle of Shuicheng and the middle and east of Panzhou. Altitude is negatively correlated with Mn (P < 0.05), pH is negatively correlated with B (P < 0.05), Fe and Mn (P < 0.01), and OM is positively correlated with Fe and Z 展开更多
关键词 Tobacco Field MICROELEMENTS CONTENTS Spatial Distribution Quantitative Assessment
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Ⅳ期NSCLC原发肿瘤三维放射治疗失败模式分析
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作者 吴新宇 苏胜发 +6 位作者 欧阳伟炜 李青松 马筑 杨文刚 陈霞霞 耿一超 卢冰 《中华放射肿瘤学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第8期691-697,共7页
目的探讨Ⅳ期NSCLC原发肿瘤三维放疗联合药物一线治疗的失败模式特点及放疗相关因素的影响。方法选择2003年3月至2020年7月708例初诊Ⅳ期NSCLC患者,χ2检验失败模式单因素分析;Kaplan-Meier法并log-rank检验、Cox回归模型多因素生存分... 目的探讨Ⅳ期NSCLC原发肿瘤三维放疗联合药物一线治疗的失败模式特点及放疗相关因素的影响。方法选择2003年3月至2020年7月708例初诊Ⅳ期NSCLC患者,χ2检验失败模式单因素分析;Kaplan-Meier法并log-rank检验、Cox回归模型多因素生存分析。结果708例首次失败发生率71.2%,≤6个月、>6~12个月、>12~24个月、>24个月的治疗失败发生率分别为22.7%、28.8%、13.3%、6.4%,中位生存期分别为7.2、13.4、22.2、37.6个月,差异有统计学意义(χ2=226.013,P<0.001)。复发失败发生率为21.3%,寡转移和非寡转移的复发失败发生率差异无统计学意义。转移失败发生率为66.3%,从高到低依次为脑>骨>肺>胸膜腔>肝>远处淋巴结>肾上腺>其他部位,约1/2病例发生新增转移器官,约1/3病例发生原转移器官进展。转移状态、治疗失败发生时间、病理类型、性别、综合治疗强度是预后的独立影响因素。结论Ⅳ期NSCLC原发肿瘤放疗的失败模式与一线药物治疗不同,局部失败显著降低,转移失败为主,脑转移发生率最高,治疗失败发生时间越晚,OS期越长。寡转移、女性、非鳞癌、治疗失败发生时间晚、4~6个周期化疗同期放疗剂量≥63 Gy是延长生存的独立预后因子。 展开更多
关键词 非小细胞肺 Ⅳ期 放射疗法 原发肿瘤 失败模式 生存
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