Amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O(a-IGZO)thin-film transistor(TFT)memories with novel p-SnO/n-SnO_(2) heterojunction charge trapping stacks(CTSs)are investigated comparatively under a maximum fabrication temperature of 280℃.Co...Amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O(a-IGZO)thin-film transistor(TFT)memories with novel p-SnO/n-SnO_(2) heterojunction charge trapping stacks(CTSs)are investigated comparatively under a maximum fabrication temperature of 280℃.Compared to a single p-SnO or n-SnO_(2) charge trapping layer(CTL),the heterojunction CTSs can achieve electrically programmable and erasable characteristics as well as good data retention.Of the two CTSs,the tunneling layer/p-SnO/nSnO_(2)/blocking layer architecture demonstrates much higher program efficiency,more robust data retention,and comparably superior erase characteristics.The resulting memory window is as large as 6.66 V after programming at 13 V/1 ms and erasing at-8 V/1 ms,and the ten-year memory window is extrapolated to be 4.41 V.This is attributed to shallow traps in p-SnO and deep traps in n-SnO_(2),and the formation of a built-in electric field in the heterojunction.展开更多
目的探讨甲状腺功能减退(甲减)和甲状腺功能亢进(甲亢)患者治疗前后摄碘率(RAIU)与甲状腺钠/碘同向转运体抗原(NIS-Ag)、甲状腺过氧化物酶(TPO)含量变化的相关性。方法选取2015年2月—2016年8月濮阳市安阳地区医院36例健康体检人员和10...目的探讨甲状腺功能减退(甲减)和甲状腺功能亢进(甲亢)患者治疗前后摄碘率(RAIU)与甲状腺钠/碘同向转运体抗原(NIS-Ag)、甲状腺过氧化物酶(TPO)含量变化的相关性。方法选取2015年2月—2016年8月濮阳市安阳地区医院36例健康体检人员和108例甲状腺疾病就诊患者做为研究对象。电化学发光法检测血清中游离三碘甲状腺素原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素原氨酸(FT4)和促甲状腺激素(TSH)含量。用甲状腺摄碘功能仪分别检测各组的3 h RAIU、24 h RAIU,用酶联免疫吸附试验测定血浆中NIS-Ag、TPO含量,比较各组别RAIU、NIS-Ag、TPO含量,并分析患者药物治疗前后RAIU与NIS-Ag、TPO相关性。结果FT3、FT4、TSH含量,除甲减摄碘率增高组和减低组之间比较无差异外,其余各组含量比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。甲减摄碘率增高组和减低组FT3、FT4含量最低,TSH最高;甲亢组FT3、FT4含量最高,TSH最低。各组治疗前3 h RAIU、24 h RAIU、NIS-Ag及TPO含量比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。24 h RAIU、3 h RAIU、NIS-Ag及TPO在甲减甲状腺摄碘率减低组中最低,而在甲亢组中最高。各患病组3 h RAIU、24 hRAIU与NIS-Ag、TPO均呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但在正常组该指标间无相关性(P>0.05)。各组治疗后24 h RAIU、3 h RAIU、NIS-Ag及TPO值均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各患病组治疗后3 h RAIU、24 h RAIU与NIS-Ag、TPO均呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论甲减患者和甲亢患者RAIU与NIS-Ag、TPO存在正相关性;药物治疗能降低RAIU、NIS-Ag及TPO。展开更多
We examine the deep learning technique referred to as the physics-informed neural network method for approximating the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation under considered parity-time symmetric potentials and for obt...We examine the deep learning technique referred to as the physics-informed neural network method for approximating the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation under considered parity-time symmetric potentials and for obtaining multifarious soliton solutions.Neural networks to found principally physical information are adopted to figure out the solution to the examined nonlinear partial differential equation and to generate six different types of soliton solutions,which are basic,dipole,tripole,quadruple,pentapole,and sextupole solitons we consider.We make comparisons between the predicted and actual soliton solutions to see whether deep learning is capable of seeking the solution to the partial differential equation described before.We may assess whether physicsinformed neural network is capable of effectively providing approximate soliton solutions through the evaluation of squared error between the predicted and numerical results.Moreover,we scrutinize how different activation mechanisms and network architectures impact the capability of selected deep learning technique works.Through the findings we can prove that the neural networks model we established can be utilized to accurately and effectively approximate the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation under consideration and to predict the dynamics of soliton solution.展开更多
Fiber lasers with different net dispersion cavity values can produce some types of solitons,and rich nonlinear dynamics phenomena can be achieved by selecting different saturable absorbers.A new layered high-entropy v...Fiber lasers with different net dispersion cavity values can produce some types of solitons,and rich nonlinear dynamics phenomena can be achieved by selecting different saturable absorbers.A new layered high-entropy van der Waals material(HEX)(Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)PS_(3)was selected as a saturable absorber to achieve a high-power laser output of 34 m W.In addition,the wavelength can be dynamically tuned from 1560 nm to 1531 nm with significant dual-wavelength phenomena at 460 fs pulse duration.展开更多
Topological insulator materials,including Bi_(2)Te_(3),Sb_(2)Te_(3),Sb_(2)Te_(3),and Bi_(2)Se_(3),have attracted some attention due to their narrow band gaps,high carrier mobility,wide spectral absorption ranges and o...Topological insulator materials,including Bi_(2)Te_(3),Sb_(2)Te_(3),Sb_(2)Te_(3),and Bi_(2)Se_(3),have attracted some attention due to their narrow band gaps,high carrier mobility,wide spectral absorption ranges and other characteristics.We report a new multi-compound topological insulator material BiSbTeSe_(2) that,compared with the traditional topological insulator composed of two elements,can integrate the physical advantages of each element,helpful to build an experimental platform with rich physical properties.The nonlinear optical characteristics of the quaternary material BiSbTeSe_(2) is obtained in the erbium-doped fiber laser.Using the BiSbTeSe_(2) as a saturable absorber material,the passive Q-switched and mode-locked fiber lasers are achieved.The pulse duration and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of the Q-switched fiber laser are 854 ns and 70 dB,respectively.Meanwhile,the pulse duration and SNR of the mode-locked fiber laser are 259 fs and 87.75 dB,respectively.This work proves that the BiSbTeSe_(2) has a considerable application prospect as a saturable absorber in fiber lasers,and provides a new reference for selection of high-performance saturable absorber materials.展开更多
Fiber laser is a fundamental component of laser systems and is of great significance for development of laser technology.Its pulse output can be divided into Q-switched and mode-locked.Achieving ultrashort pulse with ...Fiber laser is a fundamental component of laser systems and is of great significance for development of laser technology.Its pulse output can be divided into Q-switched and mode-locked.Achieving ultrashort pulse with narrower pulse duration and higher power is the focus of current research on mode-locked lasers.As an important component of fiber laser systems,saturable absorber(SA) can modulate losses in the optical cavity and generate pulses,enabling the laser system to achieve pulse output under long-term normal operating conditions better.Therefore,expanding the selection range of materials with better saturable absorption properties to improve the quality of pulse output is an important topic in current research.Here,the second generation topological insulator Bi_(2)Te_(3) single crystal is prepared,and a ring fiber laser system is built with the Bi_(2)Te_(3) SA.The mode-locked pulse with a pulse duration of 288 fs and a signal-to-noise ratio of 80.202 dB is realized.This result verifies that Bi_(2)Te_(3),as a member of topological insulator,has good saturable absorption characteristics,and has broad prospects for the application research in lasers.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.61874029)。
文摘Amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O(a-IGZO)thin-film transistor(TFT)memories with novel p-SnO/n-SnO_(2) heterojunction charge trapping stacks(CTSs)are investigated comparatively under a maximum fabrication temperature of 280℃.Compared to a single p-SnO or n-SnO_(2) charge trapping layer(CTL),the heterojunction CTSs can achieve electrically programmable and erasable characteristics as well as good data retention.Of the two CTSs,the tunneling layer/p-SnO/nSnO_(2)/blocking layer architecture demonstrates much higher program efficiency,more robust data retention,and comparably superior erase characteristics.The resulting memory window is as large as 6.66 V after programming at 13 V/1 ms and erasing at-8 V/1 ms,and the ten-year memory window is extrapolated to be 4.41 V.This is attributed to shallow traps in p-SnO and deep traps in n-SnO_(2),and the formation of a built-in electric field in the heterojunction.
文摘目的探讨甲状腺功能减退(甲减)和甲状腺功能亢进(甲亢)患者治疗前后摄碘率(RAIU)与甲状腺钠/碘同向转运体抗原(NIS-Ag)、甲状腺过氧化物酶(TPO)含量变化的相关性。方法选取2015年2月—2016年8月濮阳市安阳地区医院36例健康体检人员和108例甲状腺疾病就诊患者做为研究对象。电化学发光法检测血清中游离三碘甲状腺素原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素原氨酸(FT4)和促甲状腺激素(TSH)含量。用甲状腺摄碘功能仪分别检测各组的3 h RAIU、24 h RAIU,用酶联免疫吸附试验测定血浆中NIS-Ag、TPO含量,比较各组别RAIU、NIS-Ag、TPO含量,并分析患者药物治疗前后RAIU与NIS-Ag、TPO相关性。结果FT3、FT4、TSH含量,除甲减摄碘率增高组和减低组之间比较无差异外,其余各组含量比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。甲减摄碘率增高组和减低组FT3、FT4含量最低,TSH最高;甲亢组FT3、FT4含量最高,TSH最低。各组治疗前3 h RAIU、24 h RAIU、NIS-Ag及TPO含量比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。24 h RAIU、3 h RAIU、NIS-Ag及TPO在甲减甲状腺摄碘率减低组中最低,而在甲亢组中最高。各患病组3 h RAIU、24 hRAIU与NIS-Ag、TPO均呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但在正常组该指标间无相关性(P>0.05)。各组治疗后24 h RAIU、3 h RAIU、NIS-Ag及TPO值均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各患病组治疗后3 h RAIU、24 h RAIU与NIS-Ag、TPO均呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论甲减患者和甲亢患者RAIU与NIS-Ag、TPO存在正相关性;药物治疗能降低RAIU、NIS-Ag及TPO。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12075034)。
文摘We examine the deep learning technique referred to as the physics-informed neural network method for approximating the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation under considered parity-time symmetric potentials and for obtaining multifarious soliton solutions.Neural networks to found principally physical information are adopted to figure out the solution to the examined nonlinear partial differential equation and to generate six different types of soliton solutions,which are basic,dipole,tripole,quadruple,pentapole,and sextupole solitons we consider.We make comparisons between the predicted and actual soliton solutions to see whether deep learning is capable of seeking the solution to the partial differential equation described before.We may assess whether physicsinformed neural network is capable of effectively providing approximate soliton solutions through the evaluation of squared error between the predicted and numerical results.Moreover,we scrutinize how different activation mechanisms and network architectures impact the capability of selected deep learning technique works.Through the findings we can prove that the neural networks model we established can be utilized to accurately and effectively approximate the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation under consideration and to predict the dynamics of soliton solution.
文摘Fiber lasers with different net dispersion cavity values can produce some types of solitons,and rich nonlinear dynamics phenomena can be achieved by selecting different saturable absorbers.A new layered high-entropy van der Waals material(HEX)(Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)PS_(3)was selected as a saturable absorber to achieve a high-power laser output of 34 m W.In addition,the wavelength can be dynamically tuned from 1560 nm to 1531 nm with significant dual-wavelength phenomena at 460 fs pulse duration.
基金the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.JQ21019)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12075034 and 11974003)。
文摘Topological insulator materials,including Bi_(2)Te_(3),Sb_(2)Te_(3),Sb_(2)Te_(3),and Bi_(2)Se_(3),have attracted some attention due to their narrow band gaps,high carrier mobility,wide spectral absorption ranges and other characteristics.We report a new multi-compound topological insulator material BiSbTeSe_(2) that,compared with the traditional topological insulator composed of two elements,can integrate the physical advantages of each element,helpful to build an experimental platform with rich physical properties.The nonlinear optical characteristics of the quaternary material BiSbTeSe_(2) is obtained in the erbium-doped fiber laser.Using the BiSbTeSe_(2) as a saturable absorber material,the passive Q-switched and mode-locked fiber lasers are achieved.The pulse duration and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of the Q-switched fiber laser are 854 ns and 70 dB,respectively.Meanwhile,the pulse duration and SNR of the mode-locked fiber laser are 259 fs and 87.75 dB,respectively.This work proves that the BiSbTeSe_(2) has a considerable application prospect as a saturable absorber in fiber lasers,and provides a new reference for selection of high-performance saturable absorber materials.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFB4601101)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.JQ21019)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11975001,12075034,and 12261131495)。
文摘Fiber laser is a fundamental component of laser systems and is of great significance for development of laser technology.Its pulse output can be divided into Q-switched and mode-locked.Achieving ultrashort pulse with narrower pulse duration and higher power is the focus of current research on mode-locked lasers.As an important component of fiber laser systems,saturable absorber(SA) can modulate losses in the optical cavity and generate pulses,enabling the laser system to achieve pulse output under long-term normal operating conditions better.Therefore,expanding the selection range of materials with better saturable absorption properties to improve the quality of pulse output is an important topic in current research.Here,the second generation topological insulator Bi_(2)Te_(3) single crystal is prepared,and a ring fiber laser system is built with the Bi_(2)Te_(3) SA.The mode-locked pulse with a pulse duration of 288 fs and a signal-to-noise ratio of 80.202 dB is realized.This result verifies that Bi_(2)Te_(3),as a member of topological insulator,has good saturable absorption characteristics,and has broad prospects for the application research in lasers.
