Displacement damage effects on the charge-coupled device(CCD)induced by neutrons at the back-streaming white neutron source(Back-n)in the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)are analyzed according to an online irradi...Displacement damage effects on the charge-coupled device(CCD)induced by neutrons at the back-streaming white neutron source(Back-n)in the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)are analyzed according to an online irradiation experiment.The hot pixels,random telegraph signal(RTS),mean dark signal,dark current and dark signal non-uniformity(DSNU)induced by Back-n are presented.The dark current is calculated according to the mean dark signal at various integration times.The single-particle displacement damage and transient response are also observed based on the online measurement data.The trends of hot pixels,mean dark signal,DSNU and RTS degradation are related to the integration time and irradiation fluence.The mean dark signal,dark current and DSNU2 are nearly linear with neutron irradiation fluence when nearly all the pixels do not reach saturation.In addition,the mechanisms of the displacement damage effects on the CCD are demonstrated by combining the experimental results and technology computer-aided design(TCAD)simulation.Radiation-induced traps in the space charge region of the CCD will act as generation/recombination centers of electron-hole pairs,leading to an increase in the dark signal.展开更多
基于云杉微观结构特征,建立代表体积元模型,对顺纹和横纹压缩下云杉大变形行为进行数值模拟,获得材料各向异性和宽平台应力特性。数值模拟涉及准静态、5,50,500 m/s 4种加载速率,结果表明剪切滑移和屈曲塌陷是木材顺纹压缩的主要失效模...基于云杉微观结构特征,建立代表体积元模型,对顺纹和横纹压缩下云杉大变形行为进行数值模拟,获得材料各向异性和宽平台应力特性。数值模拟涉及准静态、5,50,500 m/s 4种加载速率,结果表明剪切滑移和屈曲塌陷是木材顺纹压缩的主要失效模式;横纹压缩则体现为胞墙褶皱和循序塌陷。加载速率对顺纹压缩影响高于横纹方向加载,高速加载时木材在轴向压缩下呈现花瓣形破坏,而横纹压缩则表现为压缩膨胀断裂;相对于高速加载,低速加载下木材变形表现为更均匀、平稳。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of China(Grant Nos.SKLIPR1903Z,1803)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U2167208 and 11875223).
文摘Displacement damage effects on the charge-coupled device(CCD)induced by neutrons at the back-streaming white neutron source(Back-n)in the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)are analyzed according to an online irradiation experiment.The hot pixels,random telegraph signal(RTS),mean dark signal,dark current and dark signal non-uniformity(DSNU)induced by Back-n are presented.The dark current is calculated according to the mean dark signal at various integration times.The single-particle displacement damage and transient response are also observed based on the online measurement data.The trends of hot pixels,mean dark signal,DSNU and RTS degradation are related to the integration time and irradiation fluence.The mean dark signal,dark current and DSNU2 are nearly linear with neutron irradiation fluence when nearly all the pixels do not reach saturation.In addition,the mechanisms of the displacement damage effects on the CCD are demonstrated by combining the experimental results and technology computer-aided design(TCAD)simulation.Radiation-induced traps in the space charge region of the CCD will act as generation/recombination centers of electron-hole pairs,leading to an increase in the dark signal.
基金the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52171099,52105140,51301025)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(No.2021JJ40583)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Changsha City,China(No.kq2014096)the Open Research Fund of Science and Technology Innovation Platform of Key Laboratory of Efficient&Clean Energy Utilization,Education Department of Hunan Province,China(No.2018NGQ004)the Innovation Program for Postgraduate of Changsha University of Science and Technology,China(No.SJCX202166)。
文摘基于云杉微观结构特征,建立代表体积元模型,对顺纹和横纹压缩下云杉大变形行为进行数值模拟,获得材料各向异性和宽平台应力特性。数值模拟涉及准静态、5,50,500 m/s 4种加载速率,结果表明剪切滑移和屈曲塌陷是木材顺纹压缩的主要失效模式;横纹压缩则体现为胞墙褶皱和循序塌陷。加载速率对顺纹压缩影响高于横纹方向加载,高速加载时木材在轴向压缩下呈现花瓣形破坏,而横纹压缩则表现为压缩膨胀断裂;相对于高速加载,低速加载下木材变形表现为更均匀、平稳。
