Background The socio-economic burden of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （AECOPD） in Beijing is not fully understood. The study investigated the hospitalization cost in patients with AECOP...Background The socio-economic burden of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （AECOPD） in Beijing is not fully understood. The study investigated the hospitalization cost in patients with AECOPD and the associated factors. Methods A multi-center, retrospective study was conducted in the four hospitals in Beijing including two level III hospitals and two level II hospitals. Patients with AECOPD admitted to the hospitals between January and December in 2006 were enrolled. The hospitalization cost and its relationship with disease severity and treatment were analyzed. Results Totally 439 patients were enrolled with 294 men （67.0%） and a mean age 73.4 years. The mean hospital stay was 20.7 days. A total of 204 patients （46.5%） had respiratory failure, 153 （34.9%） with cor pulmonale, 123 （28.0%） with coronary artery disease, 231 （52.6%） with hypertension, 70 （15.9%） with cerebrovascular disease and 32 （7.3%） with renal failure. The percentage of drug cost to total cost was the highest （71.2%）, followed by laboratory cost （16.7%）, therapy cost （9.7%）, oxygen cost （7.3%）, radiology cost （4.5%）, examination cost （4.5%）, bed cost （4.1%）. Correlation analysis showed that cost was positively correlated with age, hospitalization days, co-morbidities such as respiratory failure and cor pulmonale, hypertension. Three hundred and twenty-one patients were further analyzed. The hospitalization cost increased in patients with non-invasive ventilation （P〈0.01）, invasive mechanical ventilation （P〈0.01）, ICU stay （P〈0.01）, antibiotics （P〈0.05）, systemic steroids （P〈0.01）, and poor prognosis （P〈0.05）. Correlation analysis showed that the hospitalization cost was negatively correlated with percentage forced expiratory volume in 1 second （FEV1%） （r=-0.149, P〈0.05）, pH （r=-0.258, P〈0.01）, and PaO2 （r=-0.131, P〈0.05）, positively correlated with PaCO2 （r=0.319, P〈0.01）, non-invasive positive pres展开更多
目的探讨应用3.0 T磁共振动态增强(MRI-DCE)及扩散加权成像(DWI)诊断浸润性乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结(ALN)转移的价值。方法我院收治的143例早期浸润性乳腺癌患者,均接受MRI-DCE及DWI评估ALN转移情况,分析两者在ALN转移中诊断价值。结果以病理...目的探讨应用3.0 T磁共振动态增强(MRI-DCE)及扩散加权成像(DWI)诊断浸润性乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结(ALN)转移的价值。方法我院收治的143例早期浸润性乳腺癌患者,均接受MRI-DCE及DWI评估ALN转移情况,分析两者在ALN转移中诊断价值。结果以病理诊断为金标准,MRI-DCE联合DWI诊断ALN灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值与阴性预测值分别为94.59%、96.23%、89.74%与98.08%;ALN转移与无ALN转移患者边界、早期强化模式、DWI信号、长径、短径、早期强化率、最大强化率、皮质厚度、表观扩散系数(ADC)值等MRI表现比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);DWI高信号、短径及ADC值是ALN转移的影响因素(P<0.05);DWI信号、短径及ADC值诊断ALN转移曲线下面积(AUC)为0.619、0.745、0.734,各指标联合诊断ALN转移AUC值为0.835。结论3.0 T MR动态增强及扩散加权成像可以有效检出早期浸润性乳腺癌ALN转移,测定DWI信号、短径及ADC值联合有助于提高患者ALN转移诊断价值。展开更多
Objective To evaluate the correlation between programmed death-ligand 1 （PD-L1） expression in primary lung cancer cells, tumor associated macrophages （TAM） and patients＇ clinicopathological characteristics. Meth...Objective To evaluate the correlation between programmed death-ligand 1 （PD-L1） expression in primary lung cancer cells, tumor associated macrophages （TAM） and patients＇ clinicopathological characteristics. Methods From 2008 to 2010, 208 non-small cell lung cancer patients who underwent surgery or CT-guided biopsy were recruited from Huadong Hospital, Fudan University. Immunohistochemistry staining was performed to evaluate the PD-L1 expression in both primary lung cancer cells and CD68 positive TAM.展开更多
A biodegradable blend foaming material of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT)/poly(propylene carbonate)(PPC)was successfully prepared by chemical foaming agent and screw extrusion method.First,PBAT was modif...A biodegradable blend foaming material of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT)/poly(propylene carbonate)(PPC)was successfully prepared by chemical foaming agent and screw extrusion method.First,PBAT was modified by bis(tert-butyl dioxy isopropyl)benzene(BIBP)for chain extension,and then the extended PBAT(E-PBAT)was foamed with PPC using a twin(single)screw extruder.By analyzing the properties of the blends,we found that Young’s modulus increased from 58.8 MPa of E-PBAT to 244.7 MPa of E-PBAT/PPC 50/50.The viscosity of the polymer has a critical influence on the formation of cells.Compared with neat PBAT(N-PBAT),the viscosity of E-PBAT increased by 3396 Pa·s and E-PBAT/PPC 50/50 increased by 8836 Pa·s.Meanwhile,the dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA)results showed that the storage modulus(E’)at room temperature increased from 538 MPa to 1650 MPa.The various phase morphologies(“sea-island”,“quasi-co-continuous”and“cocontinuous”)and crystallinity of the blends affected the spread velocity of gas and further affected the foaming morphology in E-PBAT/PPC foam.Therefore,through the analysis of phase morphology and foaming mechanism,we concluded that the E-PBAT/PPC 70/30 component has both excellent strength and the best foaming performance.展开更多
文摘Background The socio-economic burden of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （AECOPD） in Beijing is not fully understood. The study investigated the hospitalization cost in patients with AECOPD and the associated factors. Methods A multi-center, retrospective study was conducted in the four hospitals in Beijing including two level III hospitals and two level II hospitals. Patients with AECOPD admitted to the hospitals between January and December in 2006 were enrolled. The hospitalization cost and its relationship with disease severity and treatment were analyzed. Results Totally 439 patients were enrolled with 294 men （67.0%） and a mean age 73.4 years. The mean hospital stay was 20.7 days. A total of 204 patients （46.5%） had respiratory failure, 153 （34.9%） with cor pulmonale, 123 （28.0%） with coronary artery disease, 231 （52.6%） with hypertension, 70 （15.9%） with cerebrovascular disease and 32 （7.3%） with renal failure. The percentage of drug cost to total cost was the highest （71.2%）, followed by laboratory cost （16.7%）, therapy cost （9.7%）, oxygen cost （7.3%）, radiology cost （4.5%）, examination cost （4.5%）, bed cost （4.1%）. Correlation analysis showed that cost was positively correlated with age, hospitalization days, co-morbidities such as respiratory failure and cor pulmonale, hypertension. Three hundred and twenty-one patients were further analyzed. The hospitalization cost increased in patients with non-invasive ventilation （P〈0.01）, invasive mechanical ventilation （P〈0.01）, ICU stay （P〈0.01）, antibiotics （P〈0.05）, systemic steroids （P〈0.01）, and poor prognosis （P〈0.05）. Correlation analysis showed that the hospitalization cost was negatively correlated with percentage forced expiratory volume in 1 second （FEV1%） （r=-0.149, P〈0.05）, pH （r=-0.258, P〈0.01）, and PaO2 （r=-0.131, P〈0.05）, positively correlated with PaCO2 （r=0.319, P〈0.01）, non-invasive positive pres
文摘目的探讨应用3.0 T磁共振动态增强(MRI-DCE)及扩散加权成像(DWI)诊断浸润性乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结(ALN)转移的价值。方法我院收治的143例早期浸润性乳腺癌患者,均接受MRI-DCE及DWI评估ALN转移情况,分析两者在ALN转移中诊断价值。结果以病理诊断为金标准,MRI-DCE联合DWI诊断ALN灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值与阴性预测值分别为94.59%、96.23%、89.74%与98.08%;ALN转移与无ALN转移患者边界、早期强化模式、DWI信号、长径、短径、早期强化率、最大强化率、皮质厚度、表观扩散系数(ADC)值等MRI表现比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);DWI高信号、短径及ADC值是ALN转移的影响因素(P<0.05);DWI信号、短径及ADC值诊断ALN转移曲线下面积(AUC)为0.619、0.745、0.734,各指标联合诊断ALN转移AUC值为0.835。结论3.0 T MR动态增强及扩散加权成像可以有效检出早期浸润性乳腺癌ALN转移,测定DWI信号、短径及ADC值联合有助于提高患者ALN转移诊断价值。
文摘Objective To evaluate the correlation between programmed death-ligand 1 （PD-L1） expression in primary lung cancer cells, tumor associated macrophages （TAM） and patients＇ clinicopathological characteristics. Methods From 2008 to 2010, 208 non-small cell lung cancer patients who underwent surgery or CT-guided biopsy were recruited from Huadong Hospital, Fudan University. Immunohistochemistry staining was performed to evaluate the PD-L1 expression in both primary lung cancer cells and CD68 positive TAM.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFC0501402)Science and Technology Services Network Program of Chinese Science Academy(STS Project)(No.KFJSTS-ZDTP-082)Chinese Academy of Sciences(Changchun Branch)(Nos.2020SYHZ0002 and No.2020SYHZ0047)。
文摘A biodegradable blend foaming material of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT)/poly(propylene carbonate)(PPC)was successfully prepared by chemical foaming agent and screw extrusion method.First,PBAT was modified by bis(tert-butyl dioxy isopropyl)benzene(BIBP)for chain extension,and then the extended PBAT(E-PBAT)was foamed with PPC using a twin(single)screw extruder.By analyzing the properties of the blends,we found that Young’s modulus increased from 58.8 MPa of E-PBAT to 244.7 MPa of E-PBAT/PPC 50/50.The viscosity of the polymer has a critical influence on the formation of cells.Compared with neat PBAT(N-PBAT),the viscosity of E-PBAT increased by 3396 Pa·s and E-PBAT/PPC 50/50 increased by 8836 Pa·s.Meanwhile,the dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA)results showed that the storage modulus(E’)at room temperature increased from 538 MPa to 1650 MPa.The various phase morphologies(“sea-island”,“quasi-co-continuous”and“cocontinuous”)and crystallinity of the blends affected the spread velocity of gas and further affected the foaming morphology in E-PBAT/PPC foam.Therefore,through the analysis of phase morphology and foaming mechanism,we concluded that the E-PBAT/PPC 70/30 component has both excellent strength and the best foaming performance.
