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Management of Wilt Complex of Eggplant (<i>Solanum melongena</i>L.) Caused by <i>Fusarium oxysporum, Ralstonia solanacearum</i>and <i>Meloidogyne</i>spp.
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作者 Nahid Akter Mohammad Rafiqul Islam +5 位作者 Mohammad Belal Hossain Mohammad Nazrul Islam Shukti Rani Chowdhury Sanzida Hoque Rakibul Hasan Nitol rubina tasnin 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 2021年第7期1155-1171,共17页
Wilt complex disease of eggplant is a severe problem in Bangladesh as well as in the world. The pathogenic variability and their survival nature make the disease complex. The pathogen includes a fungus (<i><s... Wilt complex disease of eggplant is a severe problem in Bangladesh as well as in the world. The pathogenic variability and their survival nature make the disease complex. The pathogen includes a fungus (<i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Fusarium oxysporum), </span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a</span><i> </i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bacterium (</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Ralstonia solanacearum)</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and a nematode (</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Meloidogyne </span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">spp.) that attack the plant individually or combinedly. The present investigation aimed to evaluate the integrated effects of different chemicals, poultry manure and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Tr</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ichoderma harzianum</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> to manage the disease. Carbendazim (Autos</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tin 50WP), Streptomycin sulphate 9% and Tetracycline hydrochloride 1% (Krosin 10SP) and Carbofuran (Furadan 3G) were used as a fungicide, bactericide and nematicide, respectively which were integrated with poultry manure and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Trichoderma harzianum </span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">resulting in sixteen treatments</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The treatment efficacy varied significantly in comparison to control in respect of wilt incidence, yield and yield contributing characters. No wilt incidence was observed where </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Trichoderma harzianum </span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">was applied individually or in combination with Furadan 3G, Krosin 10SP, Autostin 50WP and poultry manure. The highest yield increase (300%) over control was noted in the treatment where Krosin 10SP, Furadan 3G, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Trichoderma harzianum </span></ 展开更多
关键词 EGGPLANT Integrated Management in Vitro Evaluation Bioagent Wilt Complex Disease
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