BACKGROUND:Several risk scoures have been used in predicting acute kidney injury(AKI)of patients undergoing general or specific operations such as cardiac surgery.This study aimed to evaluate the use of two AKI risk s...BACKGROUND:Several risk scoures have been used in predicting acute kidney injury(AKI)of patients undergoing general or specific operations such as cardiac surgery.This study aimed to evaluate the use of two AKI risk scores in patients who underwent non-cardiac surgery but required intensive care.METHODS:The clinical data of patients who had been admitted to ICU during the first 24 hours of ICU stay between September 2009 and August 2010 at the Cancer Institute,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College were retrospectively collected and analyzed.AKI was diagnosed based on the acute kidney injury network(AKIN) criteria.Two AKI risk scores were calculated:Kheterpal and Abelha factors.RESULTS:The incidence of AKI was 10.3%.Patients who developed AKI had a increased ICU mortality of 10.9%vs.1.0%and an in-hospital mortality of 13.0 vs.1.5%,compared with those without AKI.There was a significant difference between the classification of Kheterpal's AKI risk scores and the occurrence of AKI(P<0.001).There was no significant difference between the number of Abelha's AKI risk scores and the occurrence of AKI(P=0.499).Receiver operating characteristic curves demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.655±0.043(P=0.001,95%confidence interval:0.571-0.739) for Kheterpal's AKI risk score and 0.507±0.044(P=0.879,95%confidence interval:0.422-0.592) for Abelha's AKI risk score.CONCLUSION:Kheterpal's AKI risk scores are more accurate than Abelha's AKI risk scores in predicting the occurrence of AKI in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery with moderate predictive capability.展开更多
目的比较紧张性头痛(tension type headache,TTH)及偏头痛(migraine headache,MH)的相关影响因素,尤其与焦虑、抑郁共病的相互关系。方法收集本院门诊原发性头痛患者的临床资料,对其头痛程度、生活质量及情绪障碍等方面进行评估。结果...目的比较紧张性头痛(tension type headache,TTH)及偏头痛(migraine headache,MH)的相关影响因素,尤其与焦虑、抑郁共病的相互关系。方法收集本院门诊原发性头痛患者的临床资料,对其头痛程度、生活质量及情绪障碍等方面进行评估。结果共收集2013年8月至2016年5月于航天中心医院就诊的312例原发性头痛患者,TTH 163例,MH 149例,其中无先兆偏头痛(migraine without aura,MO)125例,先兆偏头痛(migraine with aura,MA)24例。TTH与MH在家族史、职业、汉密顿焦虑量表评分、视觉模拟评分标尺评分、头痛影响测评量表评分等方面有显著差别(P<0.05)。而MO与MA在文化程度、汉密顿焦虑量表、汉密顿抑郁量表评分方面有显著差别(P<0.05)。结论原发性头痛中以TTH最常见,常合并焦虑、抑郁。MH中以MA型更易合并焦虑、抑郁,应注意早期识别及干预。展开更多
基金supported by a grant from the Beijing Hope Run Special Fund(LC2011B38)
文摘BACKGROUND:Several risk scoures have been used in predicting acute kidney injury(AKI)of patients undergoing general or specific operations such as cardiac surgery.This study aimed to evaluate the use of two AKI risk scores in patients who underwent non-cardiac surgery but required intensive care.METHODS:The clinical data of patients who had been admitted to ICU during the first 24 hours of ICU stay between September 2009 and August 2010 at the Cancer Institute,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College were retrospectively collected and analyzed.AKI was diagnosed based on the acute kidney injury network(AKIN) criteria.Two AKI risk scores were calculated:Kheterpal and Abelha factors.RESULTS:The incidence of AKI was 10.3%.Patients who developed AKI had a increased ICU mortality of 10.9%vs.1.0%and an in-hospital mortality of 13.0 vs.1.5%,compared with those without AKI.There was a significant difference between the classification of Kheterpal's AKI risk scores and the occurrence of AKI(P<0.001).There was no significant difference between the number of Abelha's AKI risk scores and the occurrence of AKI(P=0.499).Receiver operating characteristic curves demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.655±0.043(P=0.001,95%confidence interval:0.571-0.739) for Kheterpal's AKI risk score and 0.507±0.044(P=0.879,95%confidence interval:0.422-0.592) for Abelha's AKI risk score.CONCLUSION:Kheterpal's AKI risk scores are more accurate than Abelha's AKI risk scores in predicting the occurrence of AKI in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery with moderate predictive capability.
文摘目的比较紧张性头痛(tension type headache,TTH)及偏头痛(migraine headache,MH)的相关影响因素,尤其与焦虑、抑郁共病的相互关系。方法收集本院门诊原发性头痛患者的临床资料,对其头痛程度、生活质量及情绪障碍等方面进行评估。结果共收集2013年8月至2016年5月于航天中心医院就诊的312例原发性头痛患者,TTH 163例,MH 149例,其中无先兆偏头痛(migraine without aura,MO)125例,先兆偏头痛(migraine with aura,MA)24例。TTH与MH在家族史、职业、汉密顿焦虑量表评分、视觉模拟评分标尺评分、头痛影响测评量表评分等方面有显著差别(P<0.05)。而MO与MA在文化程度、汉密顿焦虑量表、汉密顿抑郁量表评分方面有显著差别(P<0.05)。结论原发性头痛中以TTH最常见,常合并焦虑、抑郁。MH中以MA型更易合并焦虑、抑郁,应注意早期识别及干预。
