Al_(1-x)In_(x)N, a Ⅲ-nitride semiconductor material, is currently of great research interest due to its remarkable physical properties and chemical stability. When the Al and In compositions are tuned, its band-gap e...Al_(1-x)In_(x)N, a Ⅲ-nitride semiconductor material, is currently of great research interest due to its remarkable physical properties and chemical stability. When the Al and In compositions are tuned, its band-gap energy varies from 0.7 eV to 6.2 eV, which shows great potential for application in photodetectors. Here, we report the fabrication and performance evaluation of integrated Al_(1-x)In_(x)N on a free-standing GaN substrate through direct radio-frequency magnetron sputtering.The optical properties of Al_(1-x)In_(x)N will be enhanced by the polarization effect of a heterostructure composed of Al_(1-x)In_(x)N and other Ⅲ-nitride materials. An Al_(1-x)In_(x)N/Ga N visible-light photodetector was prepared by semiconductor fabrication technologies such as lithography and metal deposition. The highest photoresponsivity achieved was 1.52 A·W^(-1)under 365 nm wavelength illumination and the photodetector was determined to have the composition Al0.75In0.25N/GaN.A rise time of 0.55 s was observed after transient analysis of the device. The prepared Al_(1-x)In_(x)N visible-light photodetector had a low dark current, high photoresponsivity and fast response speed. By promoting a low-cost, simple fabrication method,this study expands the application of ternary alloy Al_(1-x)In_(x)N visible-light photodetectors in optical communication.展开更多
Accurate spectroscopic data for H_(2)^(16)O in the 1.1μm region are particularly important for the study of Earth's atmosphere.The pure water vapor molecular spectra were measured based on direct laser absorption...Accurate spectroscopic data for H_(2)^(16)O in the 1.1μm region are particularly important for the study of Earth's atmosphere.The pure water vapor molecular spectra were measured based on direct laser absorption spectroscopy using a narrow line-width external cavity diode laser combined with a high-precision Fabry-Pérot etalon.A total of 31 H_(2)^(16)O transitions were studied for the first time by using the speed-dependent Nelkin-Ghatak profile and the Hartmann-Tran profile.From an accurate line-shape analysis,we obtained the line intensities and the self-broadening coefficients,and they are compared with the available data reported in the HITRAN 2016 database and the HITRAN 2020 database.Finally,we obtained information on the influence of Dicke narrowing,as well as the correlations between Dicke narrowing and speed dependence,and of speed-dependent effects.展开更多
采用流体体积(Volume of Fluid, VOF)函数捕捉气液相界面,研究液滴滴浸微通道入口段的运动,通过改变微通道入口段的截面宽度、润湿特性及液滴雷诺数(Re)和韦伯数(We)研究滴浸过程的动力学特性。结果表明,微通道入口段的截面宽度对液滴...采用流体体积(Volume of Fluid, VOF)函数捕捉气液相界面,研究液滴滴浸微通道入口段的运动,通过改变微通道入口段的截面宽度、润湿特性及液滴雷诺数(Re)和韦伯数(We)研究滴浸过程的动力学特性。结果表明,微通道入口段的截面宽度对液滴浸入微通道时的撞击过程影响最明显,随截面宽度减小,液滴撞击通道入口后通过微通道的难度增加,整个过程液滴所受阻力逐渐增大;当微通道截面宽度减至0.2 mm时,壁面润湿性效应凸显,表现为壁面静态接触角越大,液滴滴浸微通道时所受的阻力也越大。表面接触角较大时,为使液体通过微通道入口段,可适当增大液滴的Re,液体在通道内的浸润长度随Re增加成比例增大,当Re增至4000时,通道内开始出现射流现象。We减小,表面张力效应变得明显,通道内的流动阻力变大,液体流过微通道入口段的难度增大。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61974144, 62004127, and 12074263)Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (Grant Nos. 2020B010174003 and 2020B010169001)+2 种基金Guangdong Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars (Grant No. 2022B1515020073)the Science and Technology Foundation of Shenzhen (Grant No. JSGG20191129114216474)the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics。
文摘Al_(1-x)In_(x)N, a Ⅲ-nitride semiconductor material, is currently of great research interest due to its remarkable physical properties and chemical stability. When the Al and In compositions are tuned, its band-gap energy varies from 0.7 eV to 6.2 eV, which shows great potential for application in photodetectors. Here, we report the fabrication and performance evaluation of integrated Al_(1-x)In_(x)N on a free-standing GaN substrate through direct radio-frequency magnetron sputtering.The optical properties of Al_(1-x)In_(x)N will be enhanced by the polarization effect of a heterostructure composed of Al_(1-x)In_(x)N and other Ⅲ-nitride materials. An Al_(1-x)In_(x)N/Ga N visible-light photodetector was prepared by semiconductor fabrication technologies such as lithography and metal deposition. The highest photoresponsivity achieved was 1.52 A·W^(-1)under 365 nm wavelength illumination and the photodetector was determined to have the composition Al0.75In0.25N/GaN.A rise time of 0.55 s was observed after transient analysis of the device. The prepared Al_(1-x)In_(x)N visible-light photodetector had a low dark current, high photoresponsivity and fast response speed. By promoting a low-cost, simple fabrication method,this study expands the application of ternary alloy Al_(1-x)In_(x)N visible-light photodetectors in optical communication.
基金The authors gratefully acknowledge the sponsorship from the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1760201,52034005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51974220)+2 种基金the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province,China(Nos.2020ZDLGY13-06,2017ZDXM-GY-037)the Innovation Capacity Support Project of Shaanxi Province,China(No.2020KJXX-077)the Education Department Foundation of Shaanxi Province,China(No.17JK0430).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12202488 and 12002377)the Natural Science Program of National University of Defense Technology(Grant No.ZK22-30)Independent Cultivation Project for Young Talents in College of Aerospace Science and Engineering.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.41805014 and 62205005)the Key Program of the Natural Science Research Fund of the Education Department of Anhui Province (Grant Nos.KJ2021A0637 and KJ2021A0638)the Key Program in the Youth Talent Support Plan in Universities of Anhui Province (Grant No.gxyqZD2020032)。
文摘Accurate spectroscopic data for H_(2)^(16)O in the 1.1μm region are particularly important for the study of Earth's atmosphere.The pure water vapor molecular spectra were measured based on direct laser absorption spectroscopy using a narrow line-width external cavity diode laser combined with a high-precision Fabry-Pérot etalon.A total of 31 H_(2)^(16)O transitions were studied for the first time by using the speed-dependent Nelkin-Ghatak profile and the Hartmann-Tran profile.From an accurate line-shape analysis,we obtained the line intensities and the self-broadening coefficients,and they are compared with the available data reported in the HITRAN 2016 database and the HITRAN 2020 database.Finally,we obtained information on the influence of Dicke narrowing,as well as the correlations between Dicke narrowing and speed dependence,and of speed-dependent effects.
文摘采用流体体积(Volume of Fluid, VOF)函数捕捉气液相界面,研究液滴滴浸微通道入口段的运动,通过改变微通道入口段的截面宽度、润湿特性及液滴雷诺数(Re)和韦伯数(We)研究滴浸过程的动力学特性。结果表明,微通道入口段的截面宽度对液滴浸入微通道时的撞击过程影响最明显,随截面宽度减小,液滴撞击通道入口后通过微通道的难度增加,整个过程液滴所受阻力逐渐增大;当微通道截面宽度减至0.2 mm时,壁面润湿性效应凸显,表现为壁面静态接触角越大,液滴滴浸微通道时所受的阻力也越大。表面接触角较大时,为使液体通过微通道入口段,可适当增大液滴的Re,液体在通道内的浸润长度随Re增加成比例增大,当Re增至4000时,通道内开始出现射流现象。We减小,表面张力效应变得明显,通道内的流动阻力变大,液体流过微通道入口段的难度增大。
