The hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is a promising way to produce hydrogen,and the use of non-precious metals with an excellent electrochemical performance is vital for this.Carbon-based transition metal catalysts hav...The hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is a promising way to produce hydrogen,and the use of non-precious metals with an excellent electrochemical performance is vital for this.Carbon-based transition metal catalysts have high activity and stability,which are important in reducing the cost of hydrogen production and promoting the development of the hydrogen production industry.However,there is a lack of discussion regarding the effect of carbon components on the performance of these electrocatalysts.This review of the literature discusses the choice of the carbon components in these catalysts and their impact on catalytic performance,including electronic structure control by heteroatom doping,morphology adjustment,and the influence of self-supporting materials.It not only analyzes the progress in HER,but also provides guidance for synthesizing high-performance carbon-based transition metal catalysts.展开更多
对苏北泗洪县石集的淮河古菱齿象(Palaeoloxodon huaihoensis)进行了光释光(OSL)年代学研究,结果表明,化石埋藏地层年代介于56.2±4.3 Ka B.P.～50.7±4.6 Ka B.P.之间,属晚更新世中期,即MIS 3阶段间冰期。地层归属上更新统戚咀...对苏北泗洪县石集的淮河古菱齿象(Palaeoloxodon huaihoensis)进行了光释光(OSL)年代学研究,结果表明,化石埋藏地层年代介于56.2±4.3 Ka B.P.～50.7±4.6 Ka B.P.之间,属晚更新世中期,即MIS 3阶段间冰期。地层归属上更新统戚咀组,为旱季与雨季交替环境下的河漫滩或沼泽湿地沉积。地层特征反映了距今约5.6万年以来该地区在全球"间冰期-冰期"交替变化下的古气候环境。展开更多
文摘The hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is a promising way to produce hydrogen,and the use of non-precious metals with an excellent electrochemical performance is vital for this.Carbon-based transition metal catalysts have high activity and stability,which are important in reducing the cost of hydrogen production and promoting the development of the hydrogen production industry.However,there is a lack of discussion regarding the effect of carbon components on the performance of these electrocatalysts.This review of the literature discusses the choice of the carbon components in these catalysts and their impact on catalytic performance,including electronic structure control by heteroatom doping,morphology adjustment,and the influence of self-supporting materials.It not only analyzes the progress in HER,but also provides guidance for synthesizing high-performance carbon-based transition metal catalysts.
文摘对苏北泗洪县石集的淮河古菱齿象(Palaeoloxodon huaihoensis)进行了光释光(OSL)年代学研究,结果表明,化石埋藏地层年代介于56.2±4.3 Ka B.P.～50.7±4.6 Ka B.P.之间,属晚更新世中期,即MIS 3阶段间冰期。地层归属上更新统戚咀组,为旱季与雨季交替环境下的河漫滩或沼泽湿地沉积。地层特征反映了距今约5.6万年以来该地区在全球"间冰期-冰期"交替变化下的古气候环境。
