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All-organic modification coating prepared with large-scale atmospheric-pressure plasma for mitigating surface charge accumulation
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作者 张鹏浩 余亮 +4 位作者 贺大钊 唐昕宇 陈硕 董守龙 姚陈果 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期12-18,共7页
The surface charge accumulation on polymers often leads to surface flashover.Current solutions are mainly based on the introduction of inorganic fillers.The high-cost process and low compatibility remain formidable ch... The surface charge accumulation on polymers often leads to surface flashover.Current solutions are mainly based on the introduction of inorganic fillers.The high-cost process and low compatibility remain formidable challenges.Moreover,existing researches on all-organic insulation focus on capturing electrons,contrary to alleviating charge accumulation.Here,an all-organic modification coating was prepared on polystyrene(PS)with the large-scale atmospheric-pressure plasma,which exhibits outperformed function in mitigating surface charge accumulation.The surface charge dissipation rate and surface conductivity are promoted by about 1.37 and 9.45 times,respectively.Simulation and experimental results show that this all-organic modification coating has a smaller electron affinity potential compared with PS.The decrease of electron affinity potential may result in accelerated surface charge decay of PS,which has never been involved in previous works.Moreover,this coating also has good reliability in a repeated surface flashover.This facile and large-scale approach brings up a novel idea for surface charge regulation and the manufacture of advanced dielectric polymers. 展开更多
关键词 atmospheric-pressure plasma POLYMER surface fiashover surface charge surface modification
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基础养老金全国统筹资金安排与财政负担分析 被引量:28
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作者 庞凤喜 贺鹏皓 张念明 《财政研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第12期38-49,共12页
基础养老金作为现代社会最为重要的社会保障待遇,其基本要求是对所有公民提供无歧视、无障碍、无断裂的基本福利供给,以保障每位公民在年老时获得基本均等化的养老待遇给付。但我国的实际情况是:基础养老金的统筹层次长期偏低且不统一,... 基础养老金作为现代社会最为重要的社会保障待遇,其基本要求是对所有公民提供无歧视、无障碍、无断裂的基本福利供给,以保障每位公民在年老时获得基本均等化的养老待遇给付。但我国的实际情况是:基础养老金的统筹层次长期偏低且不统一,由此诱致一系列消极效应。其中,基础养老金中央财政责任及其承受能力的不明晰,是制约制度顶层设计方案确立及实施可操作性的关键因素。通过对我国城镇职工基础养老金全国统筹所引致的财政负担的测算评估,结果表明,中央财政有能力也应当承担起"兜底"责任,尽快实施基础养老金的全国统筹,并可通过统一征收主体、理顺分配方式、统一并适当降低缴款负担,以确保我国社会保障制度的可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 养老社会保障 基础养老金 全国统筹 财政责任 财政负担
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