In order to further promote the standardization of diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor （GIST） in China, the members of Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology （CSCO） Expert Committee on GIST tho...In order to further promote the standardization of diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor （GIST） in China, the members of Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology （CSCO） Expert Committee on GIST thoroughly discussed the key contents of the consensus guidelines, and voted on the controversial issue. In final, the Chinese consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and management of GIST （2017 edition） was formed on the basis of 2013 edition consensus guidelines, which is hereby announced. The consensus included the pathological diagnosis, recurrence risk classification evaluation, targeted agent therapy, surgery and principles of surveillance of GIST.展开更多
Allergic rhinitis(AR)is caused by a hyperresponse of the immune system to allergens and results in inflammatory disorders of the nasal mucosa,leading to symptoms,such as sneezing,nasal discharge,itching,and congestion...Allergic rhinitis(AR)is caused by a hyperresponse of the immune system to allergens and results in inflammatory disorders of the nasal mucosa,leading to symptoms,such as sneezing,nasal discharge,itching,and congestion.AR symptoms have been reported in China since ancient times.展开更多
We investigate the coupled modified nonlinear Schr?dinger equation.Breather solutions are constructed through the traditional Darboux transformation with nonzero plane-wave solutions.To obtain the higher-order localiz...We investigate the coupled modified nonlinear Schr?dinger equation.Breather solutions are constructed through the traditional Darboux transformation with nonzero plane-wave solutions.To obtain the higher-order localized wave solution,the N-fold generalized Darboux transformation is given.Under the condition that the characteristic equation admits a double-root,we present the expression of the first-order interactional solution.Then we graphically analyze the dynamics of the breather and rogue wave.Due to the simultaneous existence of nonlinear and self-steepening terms in the equation,different profiles in two components for the breathers are presented.展开更多
柔性多状态开关(soft open point, SOP)与传统联络开关相比功能更多,响应速度更快,是实现电力网络柔性互联的重要装置之一。SOP中开关器件的存在使系统运行状态在连续系统和离散系统间来回切换,提出对SOP采用更为合适的混杂系统模型进...柔性多状态开关(soft open point, SOP)与传统联络开关相比功能更多,响应速度更快,是实现电力网络柔性互联的重要装置之一。SOP中开关器件的存在使系统运行状态在连续系统和离散系统间来回切换,提出对SOP采用更为合适的混杂系统模型进行建模控制。首先对各端口的8种开关模态进行分析,然后将1个工频周期分为12个子区间,通过系统连续状态量和各开关模态的关系推导出各子区间内开关模态的切换规则,依据切换规则设计了离散控制器,根据连续状态量相互之间的转换关系设计了连续控制器,综合得到了各端口在不同运行模式下的混杂控制器,最后在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建仿真模型,通过与传统建模控制方法的仿真对比,验证了所提方案的有效性。展开更多
Haze (known as “Mai” 霾 in Chinese) threatens the health of billions of people across the globe. To begin solving this problem without severely slowing down the economy, one has to mechanistically and geographically...Haze (known as “Mai” 霾 in Chinese) threatens the health of billions of people across the globe. To begin solving this problem without severely slowing down the economy, one has to mechanistically and geographically pinpoint the sources of these pollutants, the key of which is to thoroughly characterize and fingerprint the particulates. Here we present a broad survey and classification of thousands of individual airborne particu-lates by using the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to measure their diverse mor-phologies and chemistries, which could eventually be organized into a “haze finger-print database”. For instance, one collection in Xi’an City, China during March-April 2014 yielded 494 airborne particulates that settled on silicon wafers placed outside the window of a 3<sup>rd</sup> floor office. These 494 particulates were manually imaged with high resolution (down to 2 nm), elementally mapped using Energy-dispersive X-ray Spec-troscopy (EDS), and were identified and categorized into presumed source classes such as construction activities (Ca, Al, Si-O), coal burning (sulfates), biologic (pollen, bac-teria), automotive, mining, steel making, and etc. About 20% of the particulates have mysterious origins, as it is still unclear how they were formed, and a fraction of them contained clearly hazardous elements such as lead and chromium. For future work, we propose using unmanned aerial vehicles with a special “rolling film” substrate that can autonomously collect airborne particulates, a customized SEM auto-imaging system, and machine learning software to establish an online open-access database. The end goal would be to monitor and analyze the particulate pollutants that are pumped into our atmosphere every day, and precisely track down their sources so we can better model and police the quality of the air around us.展开更多
文摘In order to further promote the standardization of diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor （GIST） in China, the members of Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology （CSCO） Expert Committee on GIST thoroughly discussed the key contents of the consensus guidelines, and voted on the controversial issue. In final, the Chinese consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and management of GIST （2017 edition） was formed on the basis of 2013 edition consensus guidelines, which is hereby announced. The consensus included the pathological diagnosis, recurrence risk classification evaluation, targeted agent therapy, surgery and principles of surveillance of GIST.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFC2504100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82171109 and 82025010)+1 种基金the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team(IRT13082)the Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals’Dengfeng Plan(DFL20190202)。
文摘Allergic rhinitis(AR)is caused by a hyperresponse of the immune system to allergens and results in inflammatory disorders of the nasal mucosa,leading to symptoms,such as sneezing,nasal discharge,itching,and congestion.AR symptoms have been reported in China since ancient times.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11871232 and 12201578)Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province,China(Grant Nos.222300420377 and 212300410417)。
文摘We investigate the coupled modified nonlinear Schr?dinger equation.Breather solutions are constructed through the traditional Darboux transformation with nonzero plane-wave solutions.To obtain the higher-order localized wave solution,the N-fold generalized Darboux transformation is given.Under the condition that the characteristic equation admits a double-root,we present the expression of the first-order interactional solution.Then we graphically analyze the dynamics of the breather and rogue wave.Due to the simultaneous existence of nonlinear and self-steepening terms in the equation,different profiles in two components for the breathers are presented.
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFC0601705,2017YFC0601706,2017YFC0601704)1:50000 aeromagnetic survey project in Shanxi Province(2014034)。
文摘柔性多状态开关(soft open point, SOP)与传统联络开关相比功能更多,响应速度更快,是实现电力网络柔性互联的重要装置之一。SOP中开关器件的存在使系统运行状态在连续系统和离散系统间来回切换,提出对SOP采用更为合适的混杂系统模型进行建模控制。首先对各端口的8种开关模态进行分析,然后将1个工频周期分为12个子区间,通过系统连续状态量和各开关模态的关系推导出各子区间内开关模态的切换规则,依据切换规则设计了离散控制器,根据连续状态量相互之间的转换关系设计了连续控制器,综合得到了各端口在不同运行模式下的混杂控制器,最后在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建仿真模型,通过与传统建模控制方法的仿真对比,验证了所提方案的有效性。
文摘Haze (known as “Mai” 霾 in Chinese) threatens the health of billions of people across the globe. To begin solving this problem without severely slowing down the economy, one has to mechanistically and geographically pinpoint the sources of these pollutants, the key of which is to thoroughly characterize and fingerprint the particulates. Here we present a broad survey and classification of thousands of individual airborne particu-lates by using the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to measure their diverse mor-phologies and chemistries, which could eventually be organized into a “haze finger-print database”. For instance, one collection in Xi’an City, China during March-April 2014 yielded 494 airborne particulates that settled on silicon wafers placed outside the window of a 3<sup>rd</sup> floor office. These 494 particulates were manually imaged with high resolution (down to 2 nm), elementally mapped using Energy-dispersive X-ray Spec-troscopy (EDS), and were identified and categorized into presumed source classes such as construction activities (Ca, Al, Si-O), coal burning (sulfates), biologic (pollen, bac-teria), automotive, mining, steel making, and etc. About 20% of the particulates have mysterious origins, as it is still unclear how they were formed, and a fraction of them contained clearly hazardous elements such as lead and chromium. For future work, we propose using unmanned aerial vehicles with a special “rolling film” substrate that can autonomously collect airborne particulates, a customized SEM auto-imaging system, and machine learning software to establish an online open-access database. The end goal would be to monitor and analyze the particulate pollutants that are pumped into our atmosphere every day, and precisely track down their sources so we can better model and police the quality of the air around us.
