The sticking phenomenon between molten slag and refractory is one of the crucial problems when preparing ferronickel from laterite ore using rotary hearth fulnace or rotary kiln processes. This study aims to ameliorat...The sticking phenomenon between molten slag and refractory is one of the crucial problems when preparing ferronickel from laterite ore using rotary hearth fulnace or rotary kiln processes. This study aims to ameliorate sticking problems by using silicon dioxide （SiO2） to adjust the melting degree of file briquette during reduction roasting. Thermodynamic analysis indicates that the melting temperature of the slag gradually increases with an increase in the SiO2 proportion （SiO2/（SiO2 ＋ A1203 ＋ MgO） mass ratio）. Experimental validations also prove that the briquette retains its original shape when the SiO2 proportion is greater than 75wt%, and sticking problems axe avoided during reduction. A ferronickel product with 8.33wt% Ni and 84.71wt% Fe was prepared via reductive roasting at 1500~C for 90 min with a SiO2 proportion of 75wt% and a C/O molar ratio of 1.0 followed by dry magnetic separation; the corresponding recoveries of Ni and Fe reached 75.70% and 77.97%, respectively. The micro stxucture and phase txmlsformation of reduced briquette reveals that the aggregation and growth of ferroinckel particles were not significantly affected after adding SiO2 to the reduction process.展开更多
油藏岩石表面油-水润湿性对原油的开采具有重要影响,润湿性向亲水转变被认为是低矿化度水驱技术的主要机制,但是低矿化度水注入后岩石表面发生润湿性转变的微观机理目前依然存在很多争议.本研究针对极性分子在岩石表面的极性吸附,研究...油藏岩石表面油-水润湿性对原油的开采具有重要影响,润湿性向亲水转变被认为是低矿化度水驱技术的主要机制,但是低矿化度水注入后岩石表面发生润湿性转变的微观机理目前依然存在很多争议.本研究针对极性分子在岩石表面的极性吸附,研究水中无机盐离子对石英表面润湿性的影响及其作用机理.研究发现,相同浓度下,NaCl溶液和KCl溶液的接触角基本相同;在浓度较低时,CaCl2溶液使三相接触角降低的幅度比NaCl溶液更大,Na2SO4溶液比NaCl溶液效果更明显;在较高浓度下,Na2SO4溶液的接触角与NaCl溶液相似.当离子浓度大到一定程度时,不同溶液的接触角都趋于15°左右,离子使吸附的极性分子基本都脱附,导致石英表面润湿性向亲水转变.基于石英粉末的Zeta电位测量和石英片表面的原子力显微镜(atomic force microscopy,AFM)粗糙度分析,提出了两种机理解释:(1)癸烷中的十八胺在油水界面质子化带正电,与水中阴离子相互吸引,降低了油水界面张力;(2)水中的阳离子在带负电的石英表面吸附,使石英片表面负电性减弱,并置换了部分石英表面吸附的十八胺分子,使石英表面亲油性减弱.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51234010)the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities(No.106112017CDJXY130001)for the financial support provided for this research
文摘The sticking phenomenon between molten slag and refractory is one of the crucial problems when preparing ferronickel from laterite ore using rotary hearth fulnace or rotary kiln processes. This study aims to ameliorate sticking problems by using silicon dioxide （SiO2） to adjust the melting degree of file briquette during reduction roasting. Thermodynamic analysis indicates that the melting temperature of the slag gradually increases with an increase in the SiO2 proportion （SiO2/（SiO2 ＋ A1203 ＋ MgO） mass ratio）. Experimental validations also prove that the briquette retains its original shape when the SiO2 proportion is greater than 75wt%, and sticking problems axe avoided during reduction. A ferronickel product with 8.33wt% Ni and 84.71wt% Fe was prepared via reductive roasting at 1500~C for 90 min with a SiO2 proportion of 75wt% and a C/O molar ratio of 1.0 followed by dry magnetic separation; the corresponding recoveries of Ni and Fe reached 75.70% and 77.97%, respectively. The micro stxucture and phase txmlsformation of reduced briquette reveals that the aggregation and growth of ferroinckel particles were not significantly affected after adding SiO2 to the reduction process.
基金Supported by the Key Research and Development Plan of Shandong Province(2018GGX106001)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2017MEE066)Supported by the Science and Technology Plan of Shandong higher Education institutions(J16LB58)~~
文摘油藏岩石表面油-水润湿性对原油的开采具有重要影响,润湿性向亲水转变被认为是低矿化度水驱技术的主要机制,但是低矿化度水注入后岩石表面发生润湿性转变的微观机理目前依然存在很多争议.本研究针对极性分子在岩石表面的极性吸附,研究水中无机盐离子对石英表面润湿性的影响及其作用机理.研究发现,相同浓度下,NaCl溶液和KCl溶液的接触角基本相同;在浓度较低时,CaCl2溶液使三相接触角降低的幅度比NaCl溶液更大,Na2SO4溶液比NaCl溶液效果更明显;在较高浓度下,Na2SO4溶液的接触角与NaCl溶液相似.当离子浓度大到一定程度时,不同溶液的接触角都趋于15°左右,离子使吸附的极性分子基本都脱附,导致石英表面润湿性向亲水转变.基于石英粉末的Zeta电位测量和石英片表面的原子力显微镜(atomic force microscopy,AFM)粗糙度分析,提出了两种机理解释:(1)癸烷中的十八胺在油水界面质子化带正电,与水中阴离子相互吸引,降低了油水界面张力;(2)水中的阳离子在带负电的石英表面吸附,使石英片表面负电性减弱,并置换了部分石英表面吸附的十八胺分子,使石英表面亲油性减弱.
