目的确定常用于脑卒中康复结局测量内容,主要是关于活动和参与的,并与《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)对照。方法将以下量表的结构与ICF建立联系:Barthel指数(BI)、Berg平衡功能量表(BBS)、Chedoke Mc Master脑卒中评定量表(CMSA)、E...目的确定常用于脑卒中康复结局测量内容,主要是关于活动和参与的,并与《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)对照。方法将以下量表的结构与ICF建立联系:Barthel指数(BI)、Berg平衡功能量表(BBS)、Chedoke Mc Master脑卒中评定量表(CMSA)、Euroqol-5D欧洲生活质量量表(EQ5D)、FI M功能独立性测量、Frenchay活动指数、Nottingham健康测验(NHP)、Rankin量表(RS)、Rivermead动作测量(RMA)、Rivermead移动指数(RMI)、中风影响测验-30(SASIP30)、医学结局研究简表(SF36),卒中影响量表(SIS)、脑卒中特定生存质量量表(SSQOL)和站立行走测验(TUG)。结果功能性结局测量中的绝大多数结构可与ICF分类建立联系。这些测量工具可以归入活动和参与的成份,活动是测量工具中最常见的类目内容。虽然测量工具的选择是基于它们主要关注的"活动"与"参与"内容,但有27%的结构属于身体功能类目,也有大约10%的结构与ICF不相关。结论在脑卒中的康复中,ICF是一种有效的工具来检测和比较脑卒中各测量工具的内容。这些内容上的比较使得临床医生和研究者们选择最符合他们兴趣和要求的测量。展开更多
The exocyst is an octameric vesicle tethering complex that functions upstream of SNARE mediated exocytotic vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane. All proteins in the complex have been conserved during evolution, and...The exocyst is an octameric vesicle tethering complex that functions upstream of SNARE mediated exocytotic vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane. All proteins in the complex have been conserved during evolution, and genes that encode the exocyst subunits are present in the genomes of all plants investigated to date. Although the plant exocyst has not been studied in great detail, it is likely that the basic function of the exocyst in vesicle tethering is conserved. Nevertheless, genomic and genetic studies suggest that the exocyst complex in plants may have more diversified roles than that in budding yeast. In this review, we compare the knowledge about the exocyst in plant cells to the well-studied exocyst in budding yeast, in order to explore similarities and differences in expression and function between these organisms, both of which have walled cells.展开更多
文摘目的确定常用于脑卒中康复结局测量内容,主要是关于活动和参与的,并与《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)对照。方法将以下量表的结构与ICF建立联系:Barthel指数(BI)、Berg平衡功能量表(BBS)、Chedoke Mc Master脑卒中评定量表(CMSA)、Euroqol-5D欧洲生活质量量表(EQ5D)、FI M功能独立性测量、Frenchay活动指数、Nottingham健康测验(NHP)、Rankin量表(RS)、Rivermead动作测量(RMA)、Rivermead移动指数(RMI)、中风影响测验-30(SASIP30)、医学结局研究简表(SF36),卒中影响量表(SIS)、脑卒中特定生存质量量表(SSQOL)和站立行走测验(TUG)。结果功能性结局测量中的绝大多数结构可与ICF分类建立联系。这些测量工具可以归入活动和参与的成份,活动是测量工具中最常见的类目内容。虽然测量工具的选择是基于它们主要关注的"活动"与"参与"内容,但有27%的结构属于身体功能类目,也有大约10%的结构与ICF不相关。结论在脑卒中的康复中,ICF是一种有效的工具来检测和比较脑卒中各测量工具的内容。这些内容上的比较使得临床医生和研究者们选择最符合他们兴趣和要求的测量。
基金YZ was funded by Wageningen University Sandwich fellowship P2310CML is funded by The Program of "100 Talented Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘The exocyst is an octameric vesicle tethering complex that functions upstream of SNARE mediated exocytotic vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane. All proteins in the complex have been conserved during evolution, and genes that encode the exocyst subunits are present in the genomes of all plants investigated to date. Although the plant exocyst has not been studied in great detail, it is likely that the basic function of the exocyst in vesicle tethering is conserved. Nevertheless, genomic and genetic studies suggest that the exocyst complex in plants may have more diversified roles than that in budding yeast. In this review, we compare the knowledge about the exocyst in plant cells to the well-studied exocyst in budding yeast, in order to explore similarities and differences in expression and function between these organisms, both of which have walled cells.
