目的对人A组轮状病毒进行检测及分离鉴定,并研究其各基因片段的遗传进化关系。方法2019-2020年对湖北武汉市和襄阳市临床腹泻病人的粪便样品进行采集,共319份。设计特异性轮状病毒VP6基因引物,RT-PCR检测轮状病毒的感染情况。将阳性样...目的对人A组轮状病毒进行检测及分离鉴定,并研究其各基因片段的遗传进化关系。方法2019-2020年对湖北武汉市和襄阳市临床腹泻病人的粪便样品进行采集,共319份。设计特异性轮状病毒VP6基因引物,RT-PCR检测轮状病毒的感染情况。将阳性样品接种于MA104细胞进行轮状病毒的分离。RT-PCR特异性扩增VP6基因和特异性间接免疫荧光对其进行病毒鉴定及病毒增殖检测;并进一步通过RT-PCR扩增轮状病毒的11个基因片段,在线工具Rota C V2.0对测序结果进行分型分析。Mega软件对其全基因组序列进行遗传进化分析。结果轮状病毒感染阳性标本共69份,阳性率为21.63%。成功分离获得11株人轮状病毒,主要衣壳蛋白VP7和VP4基因型均为G9P[8]型。其中3株轮状病毒归属于类Wa株毒株,基因型图谱为G9-P[8]-I1-R1-C1-M1-A1-N1-T1-E1-H1。8株毒株在Wa-like的基因型中具有DS-1-like的NSP4为E2基因型特征。基因型图谱为G9-P[8]-I1-R1-C1-M1-A1-N1-T1-E2-H1。结论G9P[8]型人轮状病毒毒株在2019-2020年湖北部分地区占主导趋势,且其NSP4基因以E2基因型为主要流行形式。展开更多
Silicon is one of the most promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs), but it suffers from pulverization and hence poor cycling stability due to the large volume variation during lithiation/delithiation...Silicon is one of the most promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs), but it suffers from pulverization and hence poor cycling stability due to the large volume variation during lithiation/delithiation. The core-shell structure is considered as an effective strategy to solve the expansion problem of silicon-based anodes. In this paper, the double-shell structured Si@SnO_(2) @C nanocomposite with nano-silicon as the core and SnO_(2) , C as the shells is synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method.Structural characterization shows that Si@SnO_(2) @C nanocomposite is composed of crystalline Si, crystalline SnO_(2) and amorphous C, and the contents of them are 42.1wt%, 37.8 wt% and 20.1 wt%, respectively. Transmission electron microscope(TEM) observations confirm the double-shell structure of Si@SnO_(2) @C nanocomposite, and the thicknesses of the SnO_(2) and C layers are 20 and 7 nm. The Si@SnO_(2) @C electrode exhibits a high initial discharge capacity of 2777 mAh·g^(-1)at 100 mA·g^(-1)and an excellent rate capability of 340 mAh·g^(-1)at 1500 mA·g^(-1). The outstanding capacity retention is 50.2% after 300 cycles over a potential of 0.01 to 2.00 V(vs. Li/Li+) at 500 mA·g^(-1). The resistance of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) film(Rf) and charge transfer resistance(Rct) of Si@SnO_(2) @C are 7.68and 0.82 Ω, which are relatively smaller than those of Si@C(21.64 and 2.62 Ω). It is obviously seen that the SnO_(2) shell can reduce the charge transfer resistance, leading to high ion and electron transport efficiency in the Si@SnO_(2) @C electrode. The incorporation of SnO_(2) shell is attributed to the enhanced rate capability and cycling performance of Si@SnO_(2) @C nanocomposite.展开更多
While some individuals infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)present mild-to-severe disease,many SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals are asymptomatic.We sought to identify the distinction ...While some individuals infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)present mild-to-severe disease,many SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals are asymptomatic.We sought to identify the distinction of immune response between asymptomatic and moderate patients.We performed single-cell transcriptome and T-cell/B-cell receptor(TCR/BCR)sequencing in 37 longitudinal collected peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples from asymptomatic,moderate,and severe patients with healthy controls.Asymptomatic patients displayed increased CD56^(bri)CD16^(-) natural killer(NK)cells and upregulation of interferon-gamma in effector CD4^(+) and CD8^(+) T cells and NK cells.They showed more robust TCR clonal expansion,especially in effector CD4^(+) T cells,but lack strong BCR clonal expansion compared to moderate patients.Moreover,asymptomatic patients have lower interferon-stimulated genes(ISGs)expression in general but large interpatient variability,whereas moderate patients showed various magnitude and temporal dynamics of the ISGs expression across multiple cell populations but lower than a patient with severe disease.Our data provide evidenee of different immune signatures to SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic infections.展开更多
文摘目的对人A组轮状病毒进行检测及分离鉴定,并研究其各基因片段的遗传进化关系。方法2019-2020年对湖北武汉市和襄阳市临床腹泻病人的粪便样品进行采集,共319份。设计特异性轮状病毒VP6基因引物,RT-PCR检测轮状病毒的感染情况。将阳性样品接种于MA104细胞进行轮状病毒的分离。RT-PCR特异性扩增VP6基因和特异性间接免疫荧光对其进行病毒鉴定及病毒增殖检测;并进一步通过RT-PCR扩增轮状病毒的11个基因片段,在线工具Rota C V2.0对测序结果进行分型分析。Mega软件对其全基因组序列进行遗传进化分析。结果轮状病毒感染阳性标本共69份,阳性率为21.63%。成功分离获得11株人轮状病毒,主要衣壳蛋白VP7和VP4基因型均为G9P[8]型。其中3株轮状病毒归属于类Wa株毒株,基因型图谱为G9-P[8]-I1-R1-C1-M1-A1-N1-T1-E1-H1。8株毒株在Wa-like的基因型中具有DS-1-like的NSP4为E2基因型特征。基因型图谱为G9-P[8]-I1-R1-C1-M1-A1-N1-T1-E2-H1。结论G9P[8]型人轮状病毒毒株在2019-2020年湖北部分地区占主导趋势,且其NSP4基因以E2基因型为主要流行形式。
基金financially supported by GRINM Science and Technology Innovation Fund (Nos. 2020DY0109 and 57222001)the Opening Project Fund of Materials Service Safety Assessment Facilities (No. MSAF-2021-001)Guangdong High Level Innovation Research Institute (No. 2021B0909050001)。
文摘Silicon is one of the most promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs), but it suffers from pulverization and hence poor cycling stability due to the large volume variation during lithiation/delithiation. The core-shell structure is considered as an effective strategy to solve the expansion problem of silicon-based anodes. In this paper, the double-shell structured Si@SnO_(2) @C nanocomposite with nano-silicon as the core and SnO_(2) , C as the shells is synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method.Structural characterization shows that Si@SnO_(2) @C nanocomposite is composed of crystalline Si, crystalline SnO_(2) and amorphous C, and the contents of them are 42.1wt%, 37.8 wt% and 20.1 wt%, respectively. Transmission electron microscope(TEM) observations confirm the double-shell structure of Si@SnO_(2) @C nanocomposite, and the thicknesses of the SnO_(2) and C layers are 20 and 7 nm. The Si@SnO_(2) @C electrode exhibits a high initial discharge capacity of 2777 mAh·g^(-1)at 100 mA·g^(-1)and an excellent rate capability of 340 mAh·g^(-1)at 1500 mA·g^(-1). The outstanding capacity retention is 50.2% after 300 cycles over a potential of 0.01 to 2.00 V(vs. Li/Li+) at 500 mA·g^(-1). The resistance of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) film(Rf) and charge transfer resistance(Rct) of Si@SnO_(2) @C are 7.68and 0.82 Ω, which are relatively smaller than those of Si@C(21.64 and 2.62 Ω). It is obviously seen that the SnO_(2) shell can reduce the charge transfer resistance, leading to high ion and electron transport efficiency in the Si@SnO_(2) @C electrode. The incorporation of SnO_(2) shell is attributed to the enhanced rate capability and cycling performance of Si@SnO_(2) @C nanocomposite.
基金supported by grants from the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(L202038)the Natural Science Foundation of China(81773494,81621005)the Emergency Science and Technology Project for Prevention and Control of COVID-19(20277734D).
文摘While some individuals infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)present mild-to-severe disease,many SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals are asymptomatic.We sought to identify the distinction of immune response between asymptomatic and moderate patients.We performed single-cell transcriptome and T-cell/B-cell receptor(TCR/BCR)sequencing in 37 longitudinal collected peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples from asymptomatic,moderate,and severe patients with healthy controls.Asymptomatic patients displayed increased CD56^(bri)CD16^(-) natural killer(NK)cells and upregulation of interferon-gamma in effector CD4^(+) and CD8^(+) T cells and NK cells.They showed more robust TCR clonal expansion,especially in effector CD4^(+) T cells,but lack strong BCR clonal expansion compared to moderate patients.Moreover,asymptomatic patients have lower interferon-stimulated genes(ISGs)expression in general but large interpatient variability,whereas moderate patients showed various magnitude and temporal dynamics of the ISGs expression across multiple cell populations but lower than a patient with severe disease.Our data provide evidenee of different immune signatures to SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic infections.
