ObjectiveTo observe the effects of pretreatment with electroacupuncture (EA) on neuron activity in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) of rats with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) and explore the ce...ObjectiveTo observe the effects of pretreatment with electroacupuncture (EA) on neuron activity in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) of rats with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) and explore the central regulatory mechanism of EA in attenuating MIRI.MethodsOf 72 SD rats, 12 were randomly allocated into the group of EA pretreatment + RVLM nucleus damage (EA + RVLM lesion group). The other 60 rats were randomized (20 rats each) into a sham-operation group, a model group, and an EA pretreatment group (EA group). Except for the rats in the sham-operation group, the models of MIRI were prepared by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery in the model, EA, and EA + RVLM lesion groups. The rats of the EA group were intervened with EA at “Shénmén (神门HT7)” and “Tōnglĭ (通里HT5)”, 1 mA in current intensity and 2 Hz in frequency, for 20 min each time per day. Before modeling, the intervention was given for seven consecutive days. In the EA + RVLM lesion group, 3 weeks after microinjection with the neuronal apoptotic virus at bilateral RVLM, the same EA intervention as the EA group was provided. Afterward, the MIRI models were prepared. In the model group, no EA intervention was given. Using Powerlab electrophysiolograph, ST segment displacement value and arrhythmia score were recorded and analyzed before modeling, 30 min after ligation, and 120 min after reperfusion in each group. The concentration of cardiac troponin (cTnl) was detected with an ELISA assay kit. Using immunofluorescence staining, the expression level of c-fos protein of RVLM was detected in the sham-operation, model, and EA groups separately. Plexon multichannel acquisition processor was adopted to record the neuronal firing and field potential of RVLM in the sham-operation, model, and EA groups.ResultsST segment displacement value, arrhythmia score, and cTnl concentration 30 min after ligation and 120 min after reperfusion were all elevated in the model group compared to the sham-operation group (all P < 0展开更多
Sedimentary facies is an important factor influencing shale gas accumulation. It not only controlls hydrocarbon generation, but also affects reservoir characteristics and distribution. This paper discusses the Lower S...Sedimentary facies is an important factor influencing shale gas accumulation. It not only controlls hydrocarbon generation, but also affects reservoir characteristics and distribution. This paper discusses the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the south of the Sichuan Basin. Outcrop, core, drilling and logging data identify the sedimentary facies of the formation as continental shelf facies, which is divided into two subfacies： an inner shelf and an outer shelf subfacies. These two subfacies can be further divided into seven microfacies： muddy silty shallow shelf, calcareous silty shallow shelf, muddy limy shallow shelf, storm flow, muddy deep shelf, silty muddy deep shelf and contour current microfacies. Vertical and horizontal distribution of microfacies establishes a sedimentation model of the continental shelf facies. Combined with analization or calculation of geochemical, mineralogical, physical and gas-bearing properties of samples, sedimentary microfacies is evaluated using nine parameters： total organic carbon content, effective shale continuous thickness, vitrinite reflectance, kerogen type, mineral components, porosity, permeability, water saturation and gas content. The evaluation revealed that the most favorable facies for shale gas exploration and development are the muddy deep shelf and part of the silty muddy deep shelf microfacies, with TOC more than 2%, siliceous component over 50%, clay less than 30%, porosity more than 3%, water saturation lower than 40%, gas content greater than 2 m3/t. These results provide a theoretical basis for deciston-making on the most promising areas for shale gas exploration in the Sichuan Basin and for marine shale gas exploration and development in South China.展开更多
以农业废弃物稻草和猪粪为发酵原料,首次采用纤维素降解复合菌系对稻草和猪粪混合物进行生物处理,通过考察不同碳氮比(25∶1、30∶1、35∶1和40∶1)条件下稻草和猪粪混合物生物预处理的发酵特征及后续的产甲烷能力,探讨了碳氮比对稻草...以农业废弃物稻草和猪粪为发酵原料,首次采用纤维素降解复合菌系对稻草和猪粪混合物进行生物处理,通过考察不同碳氮比(25∶1、30∶1、35∶1和40∶1)条件下稻草和猪粪混合物生物预处理的发酵特征及后续的产甲烷能力,探讨了碳氮比对稻草和猪粪的协同生物预处理及厌氧消化效果的影响.结果表明,控制碳氮比为30∶1、料水比为11%时,稻草和猪粪混合物经纤维素降解复合菌系于55℃预处理30 h后其厌氧消化效果最佳.在此条件下,稻草和猪粪降解液中滤纸酶活和羧甲基纤维素酶酶活分别达到了2.18和2.31 IU,其失重率高达41.69%;随后经厌氧发酵后其甲烷产率和产甲烷速率分别可达318.14 m L·g-1(以VS计)和10.61 m L·d-1·g-1(以VS计),且总量为9.9 g的稻草和猪粪混合物的总甲烷产量可达1948 m L,上述结果相对于未经生物预处理的对照组均提高了38%.本研究结果可进一步为其它种类的农作物秸秆和畜禽粪便的高效资源化利用提供理论支撑,展现出了巨大的应用潜力.展开更多
热休克蛋白70(HSP70)是生物体内一种重要的机体与细胞保护性蛋白。本文利用RT-PCR以及RACE技术首次克隆获得太平洋真宽水蚤(Eurytemora pacifica)HSP70简称Ep.HSP70 c DNA的全长序列,序列全长为2252bp(KY807149),开放阅读框(ORF)长1947...热休克蛋白70(HSP70)是生物体内一种重要的机体与细胞保护性蛋白。本文利用RT-PCR以及RACE技术首次克隆获得太平洋真宽水蚤(Eurytemora pacifica)HSP70简称Ep.HSP70 c DNA的全长序列,序列全长为2252bp(KY807149),开放阅读框(ORF)长1947bp,编码649个氨基酸,5′端99bp,3’端206bp;预测蛋白分子量为70.81k Da,等电点为5.16,为一种亲水性蛋白,不存在信号肽及跨膜区,含有丰富的α螺旋结构(37.60%),β折叠(18.80%)。同源氨基酸序列比对发现,与其他甲壳动物的同源基因保守性较高,尤其是HSP70家族典型的结构位点序列在甲壳类动物中具有高度保守性。系统进化分析表明,太平洋真宽水蚤和安氏伪镖水蚤(Pseudodiaptomus annandalei)进化关系最近;桡足类种内同源性要高于虾蟹类,与虾类同源性高于蟹类。荧光定量数据分析表明,不同浓度铜、镉、锌胁迫下太平洋真宽水蚤HSP70基因表达水平具有显著的时间效应与浓度效应的特征,三种金属对Ep.HSP70抑制效应呈现Cu>Cd>Zn的趋势。Ep.HSP70基因的成功克隆及金属胁迫下的表达分析为深入研究HSP70蛋白生物学功能具有重要意义。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China:8197375,82074536,82104999Cultivation of Outstanding and Top Talents in Universities of Anhui Province:gxgwfx2019025Nature Science Research Project of Anhui province:2108085Y30,2108085QH36。
文摘ObjectiveTo observe the effects of pretreatment with electroacupuncture (EA) on neuron activity in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) of rats with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) and explore the central regulatory mechanism of EA in attenuating MIRI.MethodsOf 72 SD rats, 12 were randomly allocated into the group of EA pretreatment + RVLM nucleus damage (EA + RVLM lesion group). The other 60 rats were randomized (20 rats each) into a sham-operation group, a model group, and an EA pretreatment group (EA group). Except for the rats in the sham-operation group, the models of MIRI were prepared by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery in the model, EA, and EA + RVLM lesion groups. The rats of the EA group were intervened with EA at “Shénmén (神门HT7)” and “Tōnglĭ (通里HT5)”, 1 mA in current intensity and 2 Hz in frequency, for 20 min each time per day. Before modeling, the intervention was given for seven consecutive days. In the EA + RVLM lesion group, 3 weeks after microinjection with the neuronal apoptotic virus at bilateral RVLM, the same EA intervention as the EA group was provided. Afterward, the MIRI models were prepared. In the model group, no EA intervention was given. Using Powerlab electrophysiolograph, ST segment displacement value and arrhythmia score were recorded and analyzed before modeling, 30 min after ligation, and 120 min after reperfusion in each group. The concentration of cardiac troponin (cTnl) was detected with an ELISA assay kit. Using immunofluorescence staining, the expression level of c-fos protein of RVLM was detected in the sham-operation, model, and EA groups separately. Plexon multichannel acquisition processor was adopted to record the neuronal firing and field potential of RVLM in the sham-operation, model, and EA groups.ResultsST segment displacement value, arrhythmia score, and cTnl concentration 30 min after ligation and 120 min after reperfusion were all elevated in the model group compared to the sham-operation group (all P < 0
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Major Projects of China(No.2012ZX05018-006-006)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1262209)
文摘Sedimentary facies is an important factor influencing shale gas accumulation. It not only controlls hydrocarbon generation, but also affects reservoir characteristics and distribution. This paper discusses the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the south of the Sichuan Basin. Outcrop, core, drilling and logging data identify the sedimentary facies of the formation as continental shelf facies, which is divided into two subfacies： an inner shelf and an outer shelf subfacies. These two subfacies can be further divided into seven microfacies： muddy silty shallow shelf, calcareous silty shallow shelf, muddy limy shallow shelf, storm flow, muddy deep shelf, silty muddy deep shelf and contour current microfacies. Vertical and horizontal distribution of microfacies establishes a sedimentation model of the continental shelf facies. Combined with analization or calculation of geochemical, mineralogical, physical and gas-bearing properties of samples, sedimentary microfacies is evaluated using nine parameters： total organic carbon content, effective shale continuous thickness, vitrinite reflectance, kerogen type, mineral components, porosity, permeability, water saturation and gas content. The evaluation revealed that the most favorable facies for shale gas exploration and development are the muddy deep shelf and part of the silty muddy deep shelf microfacies, with TOC more than 2%, siliceous component over 50%, clay less than 30%, porosity more than 3%, water saturation lower than 40%, gas content greater than 2 m3/t. These results provide a theoretical basis for deciston-making on the most promising areas for shale gas exploration in the Sichuan Basin and for marine shale gas exploration and development in South China.
文摘以农业废弃物稻草和猪粪为发酵原料,首次采用纤维素降解复合菌系对稻草和猪粪混合物进行生物处理,通过考察不同碳氮比(25∶1、30∶1、35∶1和40∶1)条件下稻草和猪粪混合物生物预处理的发酵特征及后续的产甲烷能力,探讨了碳氮比对稻草和猪粪的协同生物预处理及厌氧消化效果的影响.结果表明,控制碳氮比为30∶1、料水比为11%时,稻草和猪粪混合物经纤维素降解复合菌系于55℃预处理30 h后其厌氧消化效果最佳.在此条件下,稻草和猪粪降解液中滤纸酶活和羧甲基纤维素酶酶活分别达到了2.18和2.31 IU,其失重率高达41.69%;随后经厌氧发酵后其甲烷产率和产甲烷速率分别可达318.14 m L·g-1(以VS计)和10.61 m L·d-1·g-1(以VS计),且总量为9.9 g的稻草和猪粪混合物的总甲烷产量可达1948 m L,上述结果相对于未经生物预处理的对照组均提高了38%.本研究结果可进一步为其它种类的农作物秸秆和畜禽粪便的高效资源化利用提供理论支撑,展现出了巨大的应用潜力.
