AIM: To identify the property of dendritic cells (DCs) of peripheral blood monocytes (PBMC) in patients with chronic HBV infection. METHODS: Twenty patients with persistent HBV infection were included in this study, 1...AIM: To identify the property of dendritic cells (DCs) of peripheral blood monocytes (PBMC) in patients with chronic HBV infection. METHODS: Twenty patients with persistent HBV infection were included in this study, 10 healthy subjects being used as a control group. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of T cell-depleted populations were incubated and induced into mature dendritic cells in the RPMI-1640 medium in the presence of cytokines GM-CSF, IL-4, FLt-3,TNF-alpha and 100mL.L(-1 )of fetal calf serum for a total of 10-12 days. The expressions of surface markers on DCs were evaluated using flow cytometric analysis. ELISA method was used to determine the cytokine levels of interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IL-10 in the supernatant produced by DCs. For detection of the stimulatory capacity of DCs to T cell proliferation, mytomycin C-treated DC were incubated with allogenic T cells. RESULTS: A typical morphology of mature DCs from healthy subjects and HBV-infected patients was induced in in vitro incubation, but the proliferation ability and cellular number of DCs from HBV-infected patients significantly decreased compared with healthy individuals. In particular, the expression levels of HLA-DR, CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) on DC surface from patients were also lower than that from healthy individuals (0.46 vs 0.92 for HLA-DR, 0.44 vs 0.88 for CD80 and 0.44 vs 0.84 for CD86,P【0.05). The stimulatory capacity and production of IL-12 of DCs from patients in allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction (AMLR) significantly decreased, but the production level of nitric oxide (NO) by DCs simultaneously increased compared with healthy subjects (86 +/- 15 vs 170 +/- 22 micromol.L(-1), P 【0.05). CONCLUSION: The patients with chronic HBV infection have the defective function and immature phenotype of dendritic cells, which may be associated with the inability of efficient presentation of HBV antigens to host immune system for the clearance of HBV.展开更多
BACKGROUND： Plasma exchange （PE）-centered artificial liver support system reduced the high mortality rate of hepa titis B virus （HBV）-related acute-on-chronic liver failure （ACLF）. But the data were diverse in ...BACKGROUND： Plasma exchange （PE）-centered artificial liver support system reduced the high mortality rate of hepa titis B virus （HBV）-related acute-on-chronic liver failure （ACLF）. But the data were diverse in different medical centers. The present prospective nationwide study was to evaluate the effects of PE on patients with HBV-ACLF at different stages.展开更多
以林地、耕地和草地为研究对象,采用氯仿熏蒸结合Biolog-Eco微平板的方法研究土地利用方式变化对白浆土微生物生物量碳和代谢特征的影响,以期为东北丘陵地区白浆土的可持续利用及生态环境重建提供科学依据和理论指导。结果表明:土壤微...以林地、耕地和草地为研究对象,采用氯仿熏蒸结合Biolog-Eco微平板的方法研究土地利用方式变化对白浆土微生物生物量碳和代谢特征的影响,以期为东北丘陵地区白浆土的可持续利用及生态环境重建提供科学依据和理论指导。结果表明:土壤微生物生物量碳和微生物商的变化均表现为草地>林地>耕地,且3种土地利用方式间均差异显著。Biolog-Eco微平板分析表明,草地土壤微生物的平均颜色变化率值(Average well color development, AWCD)最高,其次为林地,耕地最低,Shannon指数、Simpson指数和McIntosh指数的变化趋势与AWCD相同。3种土地利用方式土壤微生物对6类碳源的相对利用率以糖类、氨基酸类和羧酸类最高,分别为44.63%~53.61%、21.09%~25.45%和8.31%~15.16%。林地对聚合物类碳源的相对利用率在3种土地利用方式中最高,而与林地相比,耕地对糖类和氨基酸类的相对利用率提升明显,草地则增高了对羧酸类、酚酸类和胺类的相对利用率,说明土地利用方式变化改变了土壤微生物对碳源利用的偏好。主成分分析表明,土壤微生物群落代谢特征随土地利用方式变化发生改变,与草地相比,耕地与林地土壤微生物群落代谢特征较为相似。冗余分析发现土壤pH、总氮、有机质、速效磷和硝态氮是影响微生物群落代谢特征变化的关键因子。本研究结果说明土地利用方式变化改变了土壤理化性质,进而导致了土壤微生物生物量碳、活性和代谢特征的变化。展开更多
以东北丘陵区的林地、耕地和草地为研究对象,采用Biolog FF微平板技术对这三种土地利用方式的土壤真菌代谢特征进行研究,以期为东北丘陵区的生态重建提供科学依据。结果表明:耕地土壤真菌的平均颜色变化率(Average well color developme...以东北丘陵区的林地、耕地和草地为研究对象,采用Biolog FF微平板技术对这三种土地利用方式的土壤真菌代谢特征进行研究,以期为东北丘陵区的生态重建提供科学依据。结果表明:耕地土壤真菌的平均颜色变化率(Average well color development,AWCD)低于林地,但差异不显著,而草地土壤真菌的AWCD显著高于耕地和林地;4种多样性指数均表现出与AWCD一致的变化规律,即草地>林地>耕地。林地、耕地和草地的Shannon指数(H′)间差异显著,Simpson指数(D)的分析结果与Shannon指数(H′)相同,草地的Mc Intosh指数(U)和丰富度指数(S)同样显著高于林地和耕地,但林地与耕地间无显著差异。耕地土壤真菌对碳源的总利用强度比林地低16.9%,但差异不显著,而草地土壤真菌对碳源的总利用强度比林地高48.6%,且差异显著。与林地相比,草地土壤真菌对糖类、羧酸类、其他类、氨基酸类碳源的利用能力显著升高;耕地土壤真菌对聚合物类碳源的利用能力显著提高,而对其他5种碳源的利用能力有所降低,但均无显著差异。3种土地利用方式土壤真菌对6类碳源的相对利用率以羧酸类、糖类和氨基酸类最高,分别为29.87%~35.77%、22.27%~23.79%和18.24%~19.30%。土壤真菌对碳源利用的偏好因不同土地利用方式而改变。主成分分析表明,不同土地利用方式明显改变了土壤真菌群落对底物碳源的代谢特征。冗余分析表明土壤总氮、含水量、有机质、p H、速效磷和硝态氮是驱动真菌群落代谢特征变化的关键因子。展开更多
目的:探讨如何使用Simplant软件对上颌骨骨量不足的患者进行颧种植体设计,并在手术导航中实施。方法:5例上颌后牙区骨量不足的患者使用Simplant软件基于CBCT数据进行种植体设计,并在导航下实行手术。结果:5例患者植入种植体后,位置与术...目的:探讨如何使用Simplant软件对上颌骨骨量不足的患者进行颧种植体设计,并在手术导航中实施。方法:5例上颌后牙区骨量不足的患者使用Simplant软件基于CBCT数据进行种植体设计,并在导航下实行手术。结果:5例患者植入种植体后,位置与术前设计方案比较发现,种植体与Fankfort平面所成角度(angle,A)偏差小于1°,颧骨内种植体的长度(length in zygoma,LZ)距眶壁距离(distance to orbit wall,D)、牙槽骨内种植体长度(length in alveolar bone,LA)的偏差均小于2mm,术后12个月随访无种植体失败。结论:通过Simplant软件进行颧种植体设计,可以使种植方案更加完善,与手术导航系统的联合使用可以实现精准手术,大大提升了复杂颧种植手术的安全性和准确性。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.39970831.
文摘AIM: To identify the property of dendritic cells (DCs) of peripheral blood monocytes (PBMC) in patients with chronic HBV infection. METHODS: Twenty patients with persistent HBV infection were included in this study, 10 healthy subjects being used as a control group. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of T cell-depleted populations were incubated and induced into mature dendritic cells in the RPMI-1640 medium in the presence of cytokines GM-CSF, IL-4, FLt-3,TNF-alpha and 100mL.L(-1 )of fetal calf serum for a total of 10-12 days. The expressions of surface markers on DCs were evaluated using flow cytometric analysis. ELISA method was used to determine the cytokine levels of interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IL-10 in the supernatant produced by DCs. For detection of the stimulatory capacity of DCs to T cell proliferation, mytomycin C-treated DC were incubated with allogenic T cells. RESULTS: A typical morphology of mature DCs from healthy subjects and HBV-infected patients was induced in in vitro incubation, but the proliferation ability and cellular number of DCs from HBV-infected patients significantly decreased compared with healthy individuals. In particular, the expression levels of HLA-DR, CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) on DC surface from patients were also lower than that from healthy individuals (0.46 vs 0.92 for HLA-DR, 0.44 vs 0.88 for CD80 and 0.44 vs 0.84 for CD86,P【0.05). The stimulatory capacity and production of IL-12 of DCs from patients in allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction (AMLR) significantly decreased, but the production level of nitric oxide (NO) by DCs simultaneously increased compared with healthy subjects (86 +/- 15 vs 170 +/- 22 micromol.L(-1), P 【0.05). CONCLUSION: The patients with chronic HBV infection have the defective function and immature phenotype of dendritic cells, which may be associated with the inability of efficient presentation of HBV antigens to host immune system for the clearance of HBV.
基金supported by grants from the National Science and Technology Major Project(2012ZX10002004)Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department(Y201328037)the opening foundation of the State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases and Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases,First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine(2015KF04)
文摘BACKGROUND： Plasma exchange （PE）-centered artificial liver support system reduced the high mortality rate of hepa titis B virus （HBV）-related acute-on-chronic liver failure （ACLF）. But the data were diverse in different medical centers. The present prospective nationwide study was to evaluate the effects of PE on patients with HBV-ACLF at different stages.
文摘以林地、耕地和草地为研究对象,采用氯仿熏蒸结合Biolog-Eco微平板的方法研究土地利用方式变化对白浆土微生物生物量碳和代谢特征的影响,以期为东北丘陵地区白浆土的可持续利用及生态环境重建提供科学依据和理论指导。结果表明:土壤微生物生物量碳和微生物商的变化均表现为草地>林地>耕地,且3种土地利用方式间均差异显著。Biolog-Eco微平板分析表明,草地土壤微生物的平均颜色变化率值(Average well color development, AWCD)最高,其次为林地,耕地最低,Shannon指数、Simpson指数和McIntosh指数的变化趋势与AWCD相同。3种土地利用方式土壤微生物对6类碳源的相对利用率以糖类、氨基酸类和羧酸类最高,分别为44.63%~53.61%、21.09%~25.45%和8.31%~15.16%。林地对聚合物类碳源的相对利用率在3种土地利用方式中最高,而与林地相比,耕地对糖类和氨基酸类的相对利用率提升明显,草地则增高了对羧酸类、酚酸类和胺类的相对利用率,说明土地利用方式变化改变了土壤微生物对碳源利用的偏好。主成分分析表明,土壤微生物群落代谢特征随土地利用方式变化发生改变,与草地相比,耕地与林地土壤微生物群落代谢特征较为相似。冗余分析发现土壤pH、总氮、有机质、速效磷和硝态氮是影响微生物群落代谢特征变化的关键因子。本研究结果说明土地利用方式变化改变了土壤理化性质,进而导致了土壤微生物生物量碳、活性和代谢特征的变化。
文摘以东北丘陵区的林地、耕地和草地为研究对象,采用Biolog FF微平板技术对这三种土地利用方式的土壤真菌代谢特征进行研究,以期为东北丘陵区的生态重建提供科学依据。结果表明:耕地土壤真菌的平均颜色变化率(Average well color development,AWCD)低于林地,但差异不显著,而草地土壤真菌的AWCD显著高于耕地和林地;4种多样性指数均表现出与AWCD一致的变化规律,即草地>林地>耕地。林地、耕地和草地的Shannon指数(H′)间差异显著,Simpson指数(D)的分析结果与Shannon指数(H′)相同,草地的Mc Intosh指数(U)和丰富度指数(S)同样显著高于林地和耕地,但林地与耕地间无显著差异。耕地土壤真菌对碳源的总利用强度比林地低16.9%,但差异不显著,而草地土壤真菌对碳源的总利用强度比林地高48.6%,且差异显著。与林地相比,草地土壤真菌对糖类、羧酸类、其他类、氨基酸类碳源的利用能力显著升高;耕地土壤真菌对聚合物类碳源的利用能力显著提高,而对其他5种碳源的利用能力有所降低,但均无显著差异。3种土地利用方式土壤真菌对6类碳源的相对利用率以羧酸类、糖类和氨基酸类最高,分别为29.87%~35.77%、22.27%~23.79%和18.24%~19.30%。土壤真菌对碳源利用的偏好因不同土地利用方式而改变。主成分分析表明,不同土地利用方式明显改变了土壤真菌群落对底物碳源的代谢特征。冗余分析表明土壤总氮、含水量、有机质、p H、速效磷和硝态氮是驱动真菌群落代谢特征变化的关键因子。
文摘目的:探讨如何使用Simplant软件对上颌骨骨量不足的患者进行颧种植体设计,并在手术导航中实施。方法:5例上颌后牙区骨量不足的患者使用Simplant软件基于CBCT数据进行种植体设计,并在导航下实行手术。结果:5例患者植入种植体后,位置与术前设计方案比较发现,种植体与Fankfort平面所成角度(angle,A)偏差小于1°,颧骨内种植体的长度(length in zygoma,LZ)距眶壁距离(distance to orbit wall,D)、牙槽骨内种植体长度(length in alveolar bone,LA)的偏差均小于2mm,术后12个月随访无种植体失败。结论:通过Simplant软件进行颧种植体设计,可以使种植方案更加完善,与手术导航系统的联合使用可以实现精准手术,大大提升了复杂颧种植手术的安全性和准确性。
