The dynamics of spin–orbit-coupled Bose–Einstein condensate with parity-time symmetry through a moving obstacle potential is simulated numerically. In the miscible two-component condensate, the formation of the K...The dynamics of spin–orbit-coupled Bose–Einstein condensate with parity-time symmetry through a moving obstacle potential is simulated numerically. In the miscible two-component condensate, the formation of the Kármán vortex street is observed in one component, while ‘the half-quantum vortex street' is observed in the other component. Other patterns of vortex shedding, such as oblique vortex dipoles, V-shaped vortex pairs, irregular turbulence, and combined modes of various wakes, can also be found. The ratio of inter-vortex spacing in one row to the distance between vortex rows is approximately0.18, which is less than the stability condition 0.28 of classical fluid. The drag force acting on the obstacle potential is simulated. The parametric regions of Kármán vortex street and other vortex patterns are calculated. The range of Kármán vortex street is surrounded by the region of combined modes. In addition, spin–orbit coupling disrupts the symmetry of the system and the gain-loss affects the local particle distribution of the system, which leads to the local symmetry breaking of the system, and finally influences the stability of the Kármán vortex street. Finally, we propose an experimental protocol to realize the Kármán vortex street in a system.展开更多
在雨中舰载激光武器和激光雷达的工作效能受到制约。因此,研究激光在降水中的衰减特性对军事行动具有重要的科学意义。基于WRF中尺度气象研究模式,对2015年3月30日-4月2日的降水过程进行模拟分析,江淮气旋由于倒槽锋生产生,江苏地区和...在雨中舰载激光武器和激光雷达的工作效能受到制约。因此,研究激光在降水中的衰减特性对军事行动具有重要的科学意义。基于WRF中尺度气象研究模式,对2015年3月30日-4月2日的降水过程进行模拟分析,江淮气旋由于倒槽锋生产生,江苏地区和朝鲜半岛、日本等的降水过程就是高空西风急流与低空急流耦合的结果,与此同时还有700 h Pa切变线的配合。在气旋降水条件下,传输性能较好的10.6μm远红外波仍然受到衰减,在小雨的情况下(降雨率为0.25mm/h)探测距离可损失10%;在中雨的情况下(降雨率为2.7 mm/h)探测距离为正常情况下的70%;而在大雨情况下(降雨率为6 mm/h)探测距离仅为正常情况下的50%。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12065022 and 12147213)。
文摘The dynamics of spin–orbit-coupled Bose–Einstein condensate with parity-time symmetry through a moving obstacle potential is simulated numerically. In the miscible two-component condensate, the formation of the Kármán vortex street is observed in one component, while ‘the half-quantum vortex street' is observed in the other component. Other patterns of vortex shedding, such as oblique vortex dipoles, V-shaped vortex pairs, irregular turbulence, and combined modes of various wakes, can also be found. The ratio of inter-vortex spacing in one row to the distance between vortex rows is approximately0.18, which is less than the stability condition 0.28 of classical fluid. The drag force acting on the obstacle potential is simulated. The parametric regions of Kármán vortex street and other vortex patterns are calculated. The range of Kármán vortex street is surrounded by the region of combined modes. In addition, spin–orbit coupling disrupts the symmetry of the system and the gain-loss affects the local particle distribution of the system, which leads to the local symmetry breaking of the system, and finally influences the stability of the Kármán vortex street. Finally, we propose an experimental protocol to realize the Kármán vortex street in a system.
文摘在雨中舰载激光武器和激光雷达的工作效能受到制约。因此,研究激光在降水中的衰减特性对军事行动具有重要的科学意义。基于WRF中尺度气象研究模式,对2015年3月30日-4月2日的降水过程进行模拟分析,江淮气旋由于倒槽锋生产生,江苏地区和朝鲜半岛、日本等的降水过程就是高空西风急流与低空急流耦合的结果,与此同时还有700 h Pa切变线的配合。在气旋降水条件下,传输性能较好的10.6μm远红外波仍然受到衰减,在小雨的情况下(降雨率为0.25mm/h)探测距离可损失10%;在中雨的情况下(降雨率为2.7 mm/h)探测距离为正常情况下的70%;而在大雨情况下(降雨率为6 mm/h)探测距离仅为正常情况下的50%。
