以综合性状优良的烤烟种质Y3为轮回亲本,抗烟草黑胫病（0号和1号生理小种）和赤星病的雪茄烟种质Beinhart 1000-1及优质烤烟品种K326为供体亲本,连续回交并结合分子标记辅助选择,构建国内外第一套由256个具有烤烟Y3遗传背景并渐渗有Bein...以综合性状优良的烤烟种质Y3为轮回亲本,抗烟草黑胫病（0号和1号生理小种）和赤星病的雪茄烟种质Beinhart 1000-1及优质烤烟品种K326为供体亲本,连续回交并结合分子标记辅助选择,构建国内外第一套由256个具有烤烟Y3遗传背景并渐渗有Beinhart 1000-1和K326染色体片段株系代换系群体。该群体携带377个代换片段,分布于烟草24条连锁群上。每个株系携带1~5个代换片段,代换片段长度介于0.05~36.88 c M,平均长度7.75 c M。代换片段重叠累加总长度为2922.57 c M,是烟草基因组总长度的2.61倍。代换片段覆盖总长度为1114.32 c M,烟草基因组覆盖率为99.45%。本研究构建的片段代换系可用于烟草基因定位、复杂性状的QTL分析和标记辅助选择育种。展开更多
Core shooting process plays a decisive role in the quality of sand cores, and core box vents distribution is one of the most important factor determining the effectiveness of core shooting process. In this paper, the ...Core shooting process plays a decisive role in the quality of sand cores, and core box vents distribution is one of the most important factor determining the effectiveness of core shooting process. In this paper, the influence of core box vents distribution on the flow dynamics of core shooting process was investigated based on in situ experimental observations with transparent core box, high-speed camera and pressure measuring system. Attention was focused on the variation of both the flow behavior of sand and pressure curves due to different vents distribution. Taking both kinetic and frictional stress into account, a kinetic-frictional constitutive model was established to describe the internal momentum transfer in the solid phase. Two-fluid model(TFM) simulation was then performed and good agreement was achieved between the experimental and simulated results on both the flow behavior of sand and the pressure curves. It was found that vents distribution has direct effect on the pressure difference of different locations in the core box, which determines the buoyancy force exerting on the sand particles and significantly influences the filling process of core sand.展开更多
The influence of core sand properties on flow dynamics was investigated synchronously with various core sands, transparent core-box and high-speed camera. To confirm whether the core shooting process has significant t...The influence of core sand properties on flow dynamics was investigated synchronously with various core sands, transparent core-box and high-speed camera. To confirm whether the core shooting process has significant turbulence, the flow pattern of sand particles in the shooting head and core box was reproduced with colored core sands. By incorporating the kinetic theory of granular flow(KTGF), kinetic-frictional constitutive correlation and turbulence model, a two-fluid model(TFM) was established to study the flow dynamics of the core shooting process. Two-fluid model(TFM) simulations were then performed and a areasonable agreement was achieved between the simulation and experimental results. Based on the experimental and simulation results, the effects of turbulence, sand density, sand diameter and binder ratio were analyzed in terms of filling process, sand volume fraction(αs) and sand velocity(Vs).展开更多
A novel 2,6-dimethyl-b-CD bonded and silica based HPLC chiral stationary phase（CSP） was prepared.The diphenylmethane diisocyanate（MDI） was applied for the first time in the immobilization of 2,6-dimethyl-b-CD onto...A novel 2,6-dimethyl-b-CD bonded and silica based HPLC chiral stationary phase（CSP） was prepared.The diphenylmethane diisocyanate（MDI） was applied for the first time in the immobilization of 2,6-dimethyl-b-CD onto the surface of aminized silica gel under mild conditions. The composite materials obtained were used as the CSP for chiral separation processes and this kind of CSP exhibits good enantioselectivity for a variety of chiral compounds under reversed-phase conditions.展开更多
文摘以综合性状优良的烤烟种质Y3为轮回亲本,抗烟草黑胫病（0号和1号生理小种）和赤星病的雪茄烟种质Beinhart 1000-1及优质烤烟品种K326为供体亲本,连续回交并结合分子标记辅助选择,构建国内外第一套由256个具有烤烟Y3遗传背景并渐渗有Beinhart 1000-1和K326染色体片段株系代换系群体。该群体携带377个代换片段,分布于烟草24条连锁群上。每个株系携带1~5个代换片段,代换片段长度介于0.05~36.88 c M,平均长度7.75 c M。代换片段重叠累加总长度为2922.57 c M,是烟草基因组总长度的2.61倍。代换片段覆盖总长度为1114.32 c M,烟草基因组覆盖率为99.45%。本研究构建的片段代换系可用于烟草基因定位、复杂性状的QTL分析和标记辅助选择育种。
基金supported by the Innovation Platform for Through Process Modeling and Simulation of Advanced Materials Processing Technologies(No.2012ZX04012011)the National Science Foundation of China(No.51575304)
文摘Core shooting process plays a decisive role in the quality of sand cores, and core box vents distribution is one of the most important factor determining the effectiveness of core shooting process. In this paper, the influence of core box vents distribution on the flow dynamics of core shooting process was investigated based on in situ experimental observations with transparent core box, high-speed camera and pressure measuring system. Attention was focused on the variation of both the flow behavior of sand and pressure curves due to different vents distribution. Taking both kinetic and frictional stress into account, a kinetic-frictional constitutive model was established to describe the internal momentum transfer in the solid phase. Two-fluid model(TFM) simulation was then performed and good agreement was achieved between the experimental and simulated results on both the flow behavior of sand and the pressure curves. It was found that vents distribution has direct effect on the pressure difference of different locations in the core box, which determines the buoyancy force exerting on the sand particles and significantly influences the filling process of core sand.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(Grant Number 51575304)the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant Number 2012ZX04012011)
文摘The influence of core sand properties on flow dynamics was investigated synchronously with various core sands, transparent core-box and high-speed camera. To confirm whether the core shooting process has significant turbulence, the flow pattern of sand particles in the shooting head and core box was reproduced with colored core sands. By incorporating the kinetic theory of granular flow(KTGF), kinetic-frictional constitutive correlation and turbulence model, a two-fluid model(TFM) was established to study the flow dynamics of the core shooting process. Two-fluid model(TFM) simulations were then performed and a areasonable agreement was achieved between the simulation and experimental results. Based on the experimental and simulation results, the effects of turbulence, sand density, sand diameter and binder ratio were analyzed in terms of filling process, sand volume fraction(αs) and sand velocity(Vs).
文摘A novel 2,6-dimethyl-b-CD bonded and silica based HPLC chiral stationary phase（CSP） was prepared.The diphenylmethane diisocyanate（MDI） was applied for the first time in the immobilization of 2,6-dimethyl-b-CD onto the surface of aminized silica gel under mild conditions. The composite materials obtained were used as the CSP for chiral separation processes and this kind of CSP exhibits good enantioselectivity for a variety of chiral compounds under reversed-phase conditions.
