Studies on the kinetics of gas-phase chemical reactions currently rely on calculations or simulations and lack simple,fast,and accurate direct measurement methods.We developed a tunable laser molecular absorption spec...Studies on the kinetics of gas-phase chemical reactions currently rely on calculations or simulations and lack simple,fast,and accurate direct measurement methods.We developed a tunable laser molecular absorption spectroscopy measurement system to achieve direct measurements of such reactions by using wavelength modulated spectroscopy and performed online measurements and diagnostics of molecular concentration,reaction temperature,and pressure change during the redox reaction of ozone with nitrogen oxides(NOx)with 0.1 s temporal resolution.This study provides a promising diagnostic tool for studying gas-phase chemical reaction kinetics.展开更多
针对传统视频监控蒙被子时无法进行呼吸判断的问题,提出一种改进的欧拉影像放大算法(Eulerian video magnification,EVM)进行呼吸检测,并结合运动历史图(Motion history image,MHI)和网格标记法来去除干扰影响.该算法核心是利用改进的EV...针对传统视频监控蒙被子时无法进行呼吸判断的问题,提出一种改进的欧拉影像放大算法(Eulerian video magnification,EVM)进行呼吸检测,并结合运动历史图(Motion history image,MHI)和网格标记法来去除干扰影响.该算法核心是利用改进的EVM获得有运动前景目标,利用MHI来检测图像中的大运动,并用网格标记法除去手、头等外部运动干扰.结果表明:该方法实现简单,实时性好,可以有效除去呼吸以外运动对正常呼吸的干扰.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52176064)Tianjin Natural Science Foundation(No.20JCYBJC00160).
文摘Studies on the kinetics of gas-phase chemical reactions currently rely on calculations or simulations and lack simple,fast,and accurate direct measurement methods.We developed a tunable laser molecular absorption spectroscopy measurement system to achieve direct measurements of such reactions by using wavelength modulated spectroscopy and performed online measurements and diagnostics of molecular concentration,reaction temperature,and pressure change during the redox reaction of ozone with nitrogen oxides(NOx)with 0.1 s temporal resolution.This study provides a promising diagnostic tool for studying gas-phase chemical reaction kinetics.
文摘针对传统视频监控蒙被子时无法进行呼吸判断的问题,提出一种改进的欧拉影像放大算法(Eulerian video magnification,EVM)进行呼吸检测,并结合运动历史图(Motion history image,MHI)和网格标记法来去除干扰影响.该算法核心是利用改进的EVM获得有运动前景目标,利用MHI来检测图像中的大运动,并用网格标记法除去手、头等外部运动干扰.结果表明:该方法实现简单,实时性好,可以有效除去呼吸以外运动对正常呼吸的干扰.
