为探究加热过程中红芸豆分离蛋白(Red Kidney Bean Protein Isolate,KPI)溶解特性和结构特性变化及评估不同温度(50~95℃)处理对KPI溶液热聚集特性的影响,该研究以不同温度处理KPI溶液为研究对象,采用热力学和光谱学对其热聚集特性进行...为探究加热过程中红芸豆分离蛋白(Red Kidney Bean Protein Isolate,KPI)溶解特性和结构特性变化及评估不同温度(50~95℃)处理对KPI溶液热聚集特性的影响,该研究以不同温度处理KPI溶液为研究对象,采用热力学和光谱学对其热聚集特性进行分析。结果表明:随处理温度升高,红芸豆蛋白溶解度呈先升后降趋势,70℃时蛋白溶解度达到最高值82.68%,温度升高至95℃时,溶解度下降至65.63%;电泳结果显示,90℃处理蛋白上清液电泳图谱中出现一条分子量约为135 kDa的新条带。随温度升高,总巯基数量则呈下降趋势,游离巯基呈先升后降趋势。随温度上升,加热造成蛋白α-螺旋结构占比呈下降趋势,不规则结构占比呈上升趋势,β-折叠和β-转角变化幅度不大,而KPI内源荧光的最大发射波长呈红移趋势。研究结果为红芸豆食品热加工工艺优化和质量控制提供了理论基础。展开更多
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO)is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics.In this study,the potential of searching for proton decay in the p→νK...The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO)is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics.In this study,the potential of searching for proton decay in the p→νK^(+)mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification.Moreover,the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals.Based on these advantages,the detection efficiency for the proton decay via p→νK^(+)is 36.9%±4.9%with a background level of 0.2±0.05(syst)±0.2(stat)events after 10 years of data collection.The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is 9.6×1033 years,which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies.展开更多
基金supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciencesthe National Key R&D Program of China+22 种基金the CAS Center for Excellence in Particle PhysicsWuyi Universitythe Tsung-Dao Lee Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University in Chinathe Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique de Particules (IN2P3) in Francethe Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) in Italythe Italian-Chinese collaborative research program MAECI-NSFCthe Fond de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S-FNRS)FWO under the "Excellence of Science-EOS" in Belgiumthe Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnològico in Brazilthe Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo in Chilethe Charles University Research Centrethe Ministry of Education,Youth,and Sports in Czech Republicthe Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)the Helmholtz Associationthe Cluster of Excellence PRISMA+ in Germanythe Joint Institute of Nuclear Research (JINR)Lomonosov Moscow State University in Russiathe joint Russian Science Foundation (RSF)National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) research programthe MOST and MOE in Taiwan,Chinathe Chulalongkorn UniversitySuranaree University of Technology in Thailandthe University of California at Irvine in USA
文摘The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO)is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics.In this study,the potential of searching for proton decay in the p→νK^(+)mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification.Moreover,the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals.Based on these advantages,the detection efficiency for the proton decay via p→νK^(+)is 36.9%±4.9%with a background level of 0.2±0.05(syst)±0.2(stat)events after 10 years of data collection.The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is 9.6×1033 years,which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies.
